山西省临汾市尧都区刘村第二中学2022-2023学年高二英语测试题含解析

山西省临汾市尧都区刘村第二中学2022-2023学年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Theearthquakeandthesuffering

hascausedwillaffectusgreatlyforalongtime.A.that B.it C.which D.what参考答案：B2.---CanIusethefaxonthetable,sir?---Innocase______tousethefaxforthepersonalaffairsA.anyoneisallowed

B.nobodyisallowed

C.isanyoneallowed

D.isnobodyallowed参考答案：C3._______yousingsowell.Youarepractisingeveryday.A.Nodoubt

B.Nohurry

C.Noway

D.Nowonder参考答案：D4.Thechairmanthought_______necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.

A.that

B.it

C.this

D.him参考答案：B5.Wemustsoon______anewteachertotheclass.A.adapt

B.appoint

C.exchange

D.abuse参考答案：B6.Ifthemediacan’tlearntorespectandappreciateothers’cultures,therewillexist_______misunderstandingandharmonycan’tbeachieved.A.available

B.admirable

C.considerate

D.considerable参考答案：D略7.Comparedwithhissister,Jerryisevenmore______to,andmoreeasilytroubledby,emotionalandrelationshipproblems.A.skeptical B.addictedC.available D.sensitive参考答案：D形容词辨析。A怀疑的；beaddictedto对…上瘾；beavailableto可被利用或得到;besensitiveto对…敏感；句意：和姐姐相比较，Jerry对情感问题更敏感，也更容易被情感问题所困扰。8.Standoverthere______youwillgetabetterviewofthewholecity.A.or

B.though

C.but

D.and参考答案：D9.--Mum,haveyouseenmyU-Disk?---______youboughtlastSunday?I’mafraidIhaven’tseen_______.A.Theone;one B.That;one C.One;it D.Theone;it参考答案：D10.——Hey,ifyoucan’tenjoythatatasensiblevolume,pleaseusetheearphone.I’mstudying.——Oh,I’msorry.I________realizeit________you.A.don’t;bothers B.didn’t;botheredC.don’t;wasbothering D.didn’t;wasbothering参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：——如果你不能用一个适当的音量（听音乐），请用耳机，我在学习。——不好意思，我没有意识到我一直在打扰你。第一空表示过去的动作用一般过去时，第二空用过去进行时表达一种持续性，故D项正确。11.Thepalaceisheavilyguarded,becauseinsideitswalls________.A.wheresittheEuropeanleaders

B.theEuropeanleaderstheresit

C.sittheEuropeanleaders

D.thattheEuropeanleaderssit参考答案：C12.Generallyspeaking,theharderoneworks,____________.A.thebetterhegetsresult

B.ThebetterresultshegetsC.Hegetsbetterresults

D.Doeshegetbetterresults参考答案：B13.Ifhe____mehistelephonenumberyesterday,I____abletoringhimupnow.A.told;wouldbe

B.hadtold;wouldbe

C.hadtold;wouldhavebeen

D.told;am参考答案：B14.

Asthere’snonon-stopflighttoAthens,wewillhavetoflytothecity

ParisandRome.

A.between

B.via

C.through

D.across参考答案：B15.Thesickwoman____inbed____tothedoctorthatshehadalreadytakenthepill____onthetablebythenurseamomentago.A.laying;lay;lay

B.lying;lie;lieC.lying;lied;laid

D.lay;lying;lay参考答案：C试题分析：考查非谓语动词用法。本题第一空动词lie与名词thesickman之间构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词短语lyinginbed做定语修饰thesickman；第二空lied“说谎”是谓语动词，根据时间状语amomentago使用一般过去时。第三空动词lay“放置”与名词thepill构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词短语laidonthetable做定语。故C正确。16.----Myfatheriscoughingheavily.

----You’dbetter________.It’sbadforhishealth.

A.forcehimtostoptosmokeB.forbidhimsmokingC.discouragehimfromsmoking

D.warnhimagainstsmoking参考答案：C略17.Aslongagoasthefourteenthcentury,anEnglishman,SirJohnHawkwood,madethe______discoverythatpeoplewouldratherpaylargesumsofmoneythanhavetheirlifeworkdestroyedbygangsters.A.extreme

B.complex

C.dull

D.remarkable参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.extreme极端的；B.complex复杂的；C.dull无聊的；D.remarkable非凡的、卓越的。句意：早在14世纪，英国人JohnHawkwood爵士就有过非凡的发现：人们情愿拿出大笔的钱，也不愿毕生的心血毁于歹徒之手。根据句意可知此处表示“非凡的、值得注意的”，故D项正确。18.Theboywillneverforgetthedays________theyspenttogetherintheschool.A.duringwhich

B.

when

C.inwhich

D.which

参考答案：D二、书面表达19.下面三幅图分别是不同的三个人画的关于让他们感到开心的三样东西（1代表最重要的），如果你来画这样一幅图，那是那样东西会是什么？为什么？_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Whenitcomestothethingsthatmakemehappy,I’lltellyouthreewithouthesitation.Thefirstisfriend,asfarasIamconcerned,friends,whocanhelpusinneedisthemostimportantpartofmyworld.Wesharehappinesstogetherandencourageeachotherwhenfacingdifficulties.Thesecondisbadminton,duringholidays,Ialwayspalybadminton,ofcourse,withmyfriends,whichspendsoursparedenergyandbuildourbodyup.Absolutely,badmintonisbasedonfriend,therefore,itisoneofthereasonwhyfriendismuchmoreimportant.Thethirdisinternet.Livinginsuchamoderncity,internetisplayinganimportantroleinourdailylife.Aboveall,thesearethreethingsmakemefeelhappy.【分析】本篇书面表达是开放性作文，要求对三样让自己感到开心的东西发表自己的看法。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求对三样让自己感到开心的东西发表自己的看法：下面三幅图分别是不同的三个人画的关于让他们感到开心的三样东西（1代表最重要的），如果你来画这样一幅图，那是那样东西会是什么？为什么？时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如；happiness（快乐），hesitation（犹豫），encourage（鼓励），difficulties（困难），energy（精力）及ly（绝对地）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有withouthesitation（毫不犹豫），whenitcomesto（当谈及），asfarasIamconcerned(就我个人而言)，ofcourse（当然），buildup(增强)以及bebasedon（以……为基础），而且还使用了非限定性定语从句“asfarasIamconcerned,friends,whocanhelpusinneedisthemostimportantpartofmyworld.”及“Ialwayspalybadminton,ofcourse,withmyfriends,whichspendsoursparedenergyandbuildourbodyup.”，状语从句“Wesharehappinesstogetherandencourageeachotherwhenfacingdifficulties.”，定语从句“therefore,itisoneofthereasonwhyfriendismuchmoreimportant.”，非谓语动词“Livinginsuchamoderncity,internetisplayinganimportantroleinourdailylife.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。20.书面表达（满分25分）最近的一项调查表明如今的中国青年的人生目标比过去要显得多元化。这种选择的变化表明社会在进步，人们的生活目标较以前更为实际。

比例目标手段53.5%挣钱给自己买一房一车

71.9%的人说将努力拼搏以实现人生的目标

44%提高生活质量43.7%成为富人23.9%找一份好工作【参考词汇】

多元化（的）：diversified

调查对象：respondent【写作要求】1.以上述信息为材料写一段短文。可以根据实际适当发挥；2.中心突出，语意连贯，层次清晰．书写规范；

3.不少于100字，

4.标题不计入字数。参考答案：ChineseYoungPeople'sLifeGoalsTodayArecentsurveyshowsthatintoday'ssociety,Chineseyoungpeople'slifegoalshavebecomemorediversifiedthanbefore.Whenyoungpeopleareaskedwhattheywillstrugglefor,morethanhalfoftherespondentschoosetoearnenoughmoneytobuyahouseandacarforthemselves.Inadditiontothispracticalgoal,somepeople,about44%,pickuptheirlifegoalasimprovingtheirlifequalityortobearichpersonwhile23.9%oftherespondentsaresimplysatisfiedtohaveagoodjob.Asforhowtoachievetheirlifegoals,mostofthempreferstrugglingtorealizetheirdreams.Thesurveyshowsthatthesocietyismakingprogressandpeople'slifegoalshavebecomemorepractical.三、阅读理解21.WeworkwithCambridgeCountyCouncil'sParticipationTeamtocreateopportunitiesforyoungpeopletovisittheUniversityandlearnmoreaboutit.Thefollowingeventsarescheduledforthe2019/2020academicyear.SuperStarworkshops12workshopsareplannedforyoungpeopleaged7to11.Thesehalf-dayvisitswillbeheldthroughouttheyear,attimeswhenyoungpeoplearenotatschool.Ifparticipantscomplete8ofthe12workshops,theywillbeawardedthenationallyrecognizedSuperStarCrestAward.Pleasenote,workshopswillonlyrunifwehaveasufficientnumberofattendees(usuallyaround3+participants).ExploreUniversityDaysExploreUniversityDaysareforyoungpeopleaged12-15.ParticipantsvisittheUniversityfortwodaysandtakepartinavarietyofuniversity-relatedworkshops,andotherfunactivities.Previousparticipantshavejoinedinthefollowing:?VisitedtheSportsCentre?TookpartinaNeuroscienceworkshop?Enjoyedatwo-coursemealataUniversityCollegeDateswillbeconfirmedinearlyDecember2019,andascheduleforeventwillfollowintheNewYear.Eventsforpost-16studentsIfyouarestudyingforyourpost-16qualificationsandareconsideringapplyingforCambridgeorwouldliketofindoutmoreaboutaspecificsubject,thefollowingeventsmightbeforyou:?UniversityandCollegeOpenDays?SubjectMasterclasses?CambridgeScienceFestival1.WhatcantheparticipantsdoinSuperStarworkshops？A.Tostayonlyhalfaday.B.Togetagift.C.Toenjoyafreemeal.D.TovisittheSportsCentre.2.WhicheventisspeciallyforapplicantsofCambridge？A.SuperStarworkshops.B.TheNeuroscienceworkshop.C.ExploreUniversityDays.D.Eventsforpost-16students.3.Theeventsinthepassagemostprobablyaimto

.A.introducesomecoursesB.advertiseCambridgeUniversityC.enrichstudents’sparetimelifeD.promotechildren’sinterestintouring参考答案：1.A

2.D

3.B本文是一篇应用文，介绍了剑桥大学的几项参观活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据SuperStarworkshops部分中的“Thesehalf-dayvisitswillbeheldthroughouttheyear,”可知，参观SuperStarworkshops是为期半天的参观活动，因此可以在那里呆半天的时间，故A项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Eventsforpost-16students部分中的“areconsideringapplyingforCambridgeorwouldliketofindoutmoreaboutaspecificsubject”可知，Eventsforpost-16students是专门为剑桥大学申请人准备的，故D项正确。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“tocreateopportunitiesforyoungpeopletovisittheUniversityandlearnmoreaboutit.”可知，此次活动的目的是为年轻人提供参观剑桥大学并了解更多关于剑桥大学的机会，也就是说文章中活动的目的是为剑桥大学做广告，吸引更多的学生，故B项正确。22.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenwethinkabouthappiness,weusuallythinkofsomethingextraordinary,apinnacle(顶点)ofsheer(纯粹的)delight.Andthosepinnaclesseemtogetrarertheolderweget.

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Irememberplayingpoliceandrobbersinthewoods,gettingaspeakingpartintheschoolplay.Ofcourse,kidsalsoexperiencelows,buttheirdelightatsuchpeaksofpleasureaswinningaraceorgettinganewbikeisunreserved.

Forteenagers,orpeopleunder20theconceptofhappinesschanges.

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Icanstillfeelthepainofnotbeinginvitedtoapartythatalmosteveryoneelsewasgoingto.Ialsorememberthegreathappinessofbein