山西省临汾市实验中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省临汾市实验中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Time,_____correctly,ismoneyinthebank.A.touse

B.used

C.tobeused

D.using参考答案：B2.Thesecretofhissuccessisthathedoeseverything______.

A.curiously

B.sensitively

C.efficiently

D.imperfectly参考答案：C3.Youcan’trely________himtopickyouup.Heisstillagreenhand.A.to

B.with

C.on

D.in参考答案：C4.—

HowdoyoufeelyourtraveltoHainan?—

________，Ienjoyeditverymuch，althoughtheweatherofsomedayswasunpleasant.A．Inaddition

B．Onthewhole

C．Inotherwords

D．Ontheotherhand参考答案：B5.Themoney,_____________heboughtthebike,wasgivenbyhisgrandmother.A.withwhich

B.withwhom

C.bywhich

D.inwhich参考答案：A考查定语从句。题目中的介词与buy有关，buysth.withmoney.句意：他买自行车的钱是他奶奶给他的。定语从句的先行词是Themoney，所以用which，故选A.【名师点睛】：定语从句中关系代词前面的介词有三个先行词的固定搭配，例如：Doyouknowthedayonwhichhewasborn?2.定语从句中的固定搭配，例如：Doyouknowthemanwithwhommymotheristalkingnow?

（talkwith）3.根据句子意思得出，例如Hegraduatedfromafamousuniversity，afterwhichhewentabroadtofindajob.本题中的介词是从定语从句中得出的固定搭配，buysth.withmoney.句意：他买自行车的钱是他奶奶给他的。故用with，又因为定语从句的先行词是Themoney，所以用which，故选A.6.–

Ifeelnervousbeforetheexam.--_____.Itwon’tbetoodifficultforyoutopass.A.Takeiteasily

B.Takeiteasy

C.Takeyourtime

D.Takethateasy.参考答案：B7.----Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingwinterholiday?----Yes.______,I’mgoingtogoabroad.A.Ifever

B.Ifbusy

C.Ifanything

D.Ifpossible参考答案：D8.Havingbeenpraisedbytheteacher,thelittlegirlranbackhome,________.A.happilyandsatisfied

B.eagerandexcitedlyC.happyandsatisfied

D.anxiouslyandexcitedly参考答案：C9.Havingbeenawardedthe2012NobelPrizeforLiterature,_________.A.MoYan’syearsofeffortwaswelldeservedB.hisfolksbackathomewereontopoftheworld.C.thecurrentnetworkevaluationisfullofenvyandjealousyD.MoYanfeltthathisyearsofeffortpaidoff参考答案：D10.Iwasatalosswhattodonextwhenanexcellentideasuddenly`_______me.A.knockedat

B.occurredto

C.happenedto

D.knockeddown参考答案：B11.Pricesofdailyfoods____throughtheInternetcanbelowerthanthoseinstores.A.arebought

B.bought

C.beenbought

D.buying参考答案：B略12.—That'sthethirdtimehe'swontheawardinthisfield．—Yes.He______hismaximumpotentialinthepastdecade．A.explored B.isexploringC.hasbeenexploring

D.hadexplored参考答案：C13.Thebrokenbikeneeds______.A.torepair

B.repaired

C.beingrepaired

D.repairing参考答案：D略14.-----Whatanicefireyouhaveinyourfireplace!-----DuringthewinterIlikemyhouse____.A.warmingandcomfortablyB.warmlyandcomfortableC.warmandcomfortableD.warmlyandcomfortably参考答案：C15.Iwasbusyyesterday,otherwiseI___yourbirthdayparty.A.attended

B.hadattended

C.wouldattend

D.wouldhaveattended参考答案：D16._______wasattheendofthemeetingthatMr.SmithmadethedecisionA.This

B.It

C.That

D.不填参考答案：B17._____moreaboutuniversitycourses,call(920)746-3789.

A.Tofindout

B.Findingout

C.Findout

D.Havingfoundout参考答案：A略18.Marymadecoffee

herguestswerefinishingtheirmeal.A.sothat

B.although

C.while

D.asif参考答案：C略二、书面表达19.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）最近，很多学生都建立起了自己的博客。一方面，博客可以作为展示自己的窗口，可以释放学习压力，因此越来越被更多的学生接受。另一方面，很多家长和老师认为管理个人博客要花费相当多的时间和精力，会耽误学习。请对这一现象进行简单介绍，并发表自己的看法。注意：词数120左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）参考词汇：开博客openone’sblog

释放压力：releasepressureNowadays,itisacommonphenomenonthatmoreandmorehighschoolstudentsopentheirownblogsontheinternet.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：略20.随着我国经济的发展与对外开放程度的提高，越来越多的学子走出国门留学深造。根据下面的提示，请你以“StudyingAbroad”为题，写一篇110词左右的文章。内容提示：1.出国留学的优点：开阔视野；体验当地的风情，交更多的朋友；更快更好地掌握一门外语。2.出国留学的缺点：语言障碍不利于学习；费用高昂，而花大量时间打工又会影响学习。

StudyingAbroad_____________________________________________________________________参考答案：StudyingAbroadAttendingschoolsabroadhasmanyadvantages.Firstly,bylookingatourowncountryfromoutside,wecanwidenourvisionandbroadenourminds.Secondly,wecanvisitfamousscenicspotsandmakefriendswiththelocalpeople.Thirdly,wecanusetheforeignlanguageinourdailylifesothatourabilityinthesecondlanguagemaybeimprovedquickly.However,therearealsosomedisadvantagesinattendingaforeignschool.Themostseriousproblemisthelanguagebarrier.Moststudentsdonothaveadequateknowledgeofthelanguagespokenthere.Onarrivingthere,theyfinditdifficulttounderstandwhattheteachersaresaying.Furthermore,thecostoflivingismuchhigherthanthatinourcountry,somoststudentshavetofindpart-timejobstosupportthemselves.Facedwiththesedifficulties,manystudentsfindthemselvesunabletopayfullattentiontotheirstudiesandlearnlittle.Onthewhole,itisagoodthingtostudyabroad.However,onemustnotlosesightofthedisadvantages.

三、阅读理解21.Dreamscanbefamiliarandstrange,fantasticalorboring,butsomedreamsmightbeconnectedtothementalprocessesthathelpuslearn.Inarecentstudy,scientistsfoundaconnectionbetweennaptimedreamsandbettermemoryinpeoplewhowerelearninganewskill.Inthestudy,99collegestudentsbetweentheagesof18and30eachspentanhouronacomputer,tryingtogetthroughavirtualmaze(逃宫).Themazewasdifficult,andthestudyparticipantshadtostartinadifferentplaceeachtimetheytried,makingitevenmoredifficult.Theywerealsotoldtofindaparticularpictureofatreeandrememberwhereitwas.Forthefirst90minutesofafive-hourbreak,halfoftheparticipantsstayedawakeandhalfweretoldtotakeashortnap.Participantswhostayedawakewereaskedtodescribetheirthoughts.Participantswhotookanapwereaskedabouttheirdreamsaftersleepandtheywereawakenedwithinaminuteofsleeptodescribetheirdreams.Stickgold,aneuroscientist,wantedtoknowwhatpeopleweredreamingaboutwhentheireyesweren'tmovingduringsleep.Fourofthe50peoplewhosleptsaidtheirdreamswereconnectedtothemaze.Somedreamedaboutthemusicthathadbeenplayingwhentheywereworking;otherssaidtheydreamedaboutseeingpeopleinthemaze.Whenthesefourpeopletriedthecomputermazeagain,theywereabletofindthetreefasterthanbeforetheirnaps.Stickgoldsuggeststhedreamitselfdoesn’t'helpapersonlearn,it’stheotherwayaround.Hesuspectsthatthedreamwascausedbythebrainprocessesassociatedwithlearning.Allfourofthepeoplewhodreamedaboutthetaskhaddonepoorlythefirsttime,whichmakesStickgoldwonderifthedreamsshowupwhenapersonfindsanewtaskparticularlydifficult.Peoplewhohadotherdreams,orpeoplewhodidn’t'takeanap,didn'tshowthesameimprovement.32.Whatweretheparticipantsoftheexperimentaskedtodobeforehavingashortnap?A.Tostayinadifferentplaceinthemaze.B.Todesignacomplexvirtualmazetogetthrough.C.Toexperiencetheexperimentandtrytoremembersomething.D.Togetthroughavirtualmazeonacomputerfromthesameplace.33.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Participantswhotookanapwererequiredtoexpresstheirthoughts.B.Participantswhodreamedaboutfilmscouldfinishthetaskmoreeasily.C.Participantswhosedreamslinkedwiththemazecouldfindthetreefaster.D.Participantswhodreammayencouragethemselvestoinventsomethingnew.34.WhatcanweinferfromStickgold?A.everypersonmaydreamaboutwhattheylearned.B.people'sbrainprocessesmaybeconnectedwiththeirlearningindreams.C.oncepeople'seyesstopmoving,theyaresuretodreamaboutsomething.D.nomatterhowfantasticalorboring,dreamsareconnectedwithpeople'slife.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?A.DreamingMakesSense

B.NotAllDreamsAreTrueC.DreamsAreStrange

D.Stickgold,aDreamExpert参考答案：32.C

33.C

34.B

35.A这是一项调查研究，目的是分析做梦和学习的关系，结果说明学习成果与人们做梦的内容有关。32.细节题：较易，题目问：在小睡前，参与调查的人被要求做什么，根据文章第二段的句子：Inthestudy,99collegestudentsbetweentheagesof18and30eachspentanhouronacomputer,tryingtogetthroughavirtualmaze（迷宫）参与调查的人被要求做什么，体验这个实验，尽量记住一些事情。所以选C。A项说让这些人呆在迷宫的不同地方，而实际上这是一个虚拟迷宫。B项意思是让他们设计一个很难通过的迷宫。而文中介绍他们是参与调查不是设计迷宫的，D项是从同一个地方通过迷宫，这和第二段的句子：Themazewasdifferentplaceeachtimetheytired是不符合的。33.细节题：较易，题目问：从文章中可以了解到什么？根据文章第五段的句子：Whenthesefourpeopletriedthecomputermazeagain,theywereabletofindthetreefasterthanbeforetheirnaps.可知梦和迷宫有关的人会更快找到树，所以选C。A项是参与者被要求表达他们的想法，而文章中介绍这些人小睡后，是被要求找迷宫里面的树，BD项文章中都没有出现。34.细节题：根据Stickgold,定位到第六段的句子：Hesuspectsthatthedreamwascausedbythebrainprocessesassociatedwithlearning.可以知道人们的大脑过程还和梦里面的学习有关。选B。A项是每个人都会做到和学习的东西有关的事情，文章提到是四个人做到和迷宫有关的事情，C项是：一旦人们的眼睛不动了，他们一定在梦到什么，这和第四段的句子：Stickgold,aneuroscientist（神经科学家）,wantedtoknowwhatpeopleweredreamingaboutwhentheireyesweren＇tmovingduringsleep.不符，D项是.无论是空想的还是令人厌烦的，梦都和人的生活有联系，这不是Stickgold,的观点。35.主旨题：结合全文的内容和第一段的主题句：Inarecentstudy,scientistsfoundaconnectionbetweennap-time(午睡时间)dreamsandbettermemoryinpeoplewhowerelearninganewskill.可知这篇文章讲的是做梦可以提高人们的记忆力，DreamingMakesSense是最合适的标题，而C项是梦是奇怪的，B项是不是所有的梦都是真实的，都和文章没有关联，而D项：Stickgold一个做梦的专家，太片面。22.Humanwantsseemendless.Whenastarvingmangetsameal,hebeginstothinkaboutanovercoat;whenanexecutivegetsanewsportscar,visionsofcountryclubsandpleasureboatsdanceintoview.

Themanywantsofmankindmightberegardedasmakingupseverallevels.Whenthereismoneyenoughtosatisfyonelevelofwants,anotherlevelappears.

Thefirstandmostbasiclevelofwantsinvolvesfood.Oncethiswantissatisfied,asecondlevelofwantsappears,clothingandsomesortsofshelter.BytheendofWorldWarIIthesewantsweresatisfiedforagreatmajorityofAmericans.Thenathirdlevelappeared.Itincludedsuchitemsasautomobilesandnewhouses.

By1957or1958thisthirdlevelofwantswasfairlywellsatisfied.Then,inthelate1950safourthlevelofwantsappeared:the“life-enriching”level.Whiletheotherlevelsinvolvephysicalsatisfaction,thefeeding,comfort,safety,andtransportationofthehumanbody,thislevelstressesmentalneedsforrecognition,achievement,andhappiness.Itincludesavarietyofgoodsandservices,manyofwhichcouldbecalled"luxury"items.Amongthemarevacationtrips,thebestmedicalanddentalcare,andentertainment.Alsoincludedherearefancyfoodsandthelateststylesinclothing.

Onthefourthlevel,agreaterpercentageofconsumerspendinggoestoservices,whileonthefirstthreelevels,moreisspentongoods.Willconsumersraisetheirsightstoafifthlevelofwantsastheirincomeincreases,orwilltheycontinuetodemandluxuriesandpersonalservicesonthefourthlevel?

Afifthlevelprobablywouldinvolvewantsthatcanbeachievedbestbycommunityaction.Consumersmaybespendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainstdisea