山西省临汾市南庄乡中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省临汾市南庄乡中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1._____Icanseewhatyoumean,eventhoughIdon’tshareyourpointofview.A.Ontheway

B.Intheway

C.Alltheway

D.Innoway参考答案：A用eventhough引出了转折，判断整个句子的意思是“我完全明白你的意思，尽管我与你的观点完全不一样。”2.—I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.—Ithinkso.He______foritformonths.A.ispreparing

B.waspreparingC.hadbeenpreparing

D.hasbeenpreparing参考答案：D3.Althoughthewindhas______,therainremainssteady,soyoustillneedaraincoat.

A.turnedup

B.goneback

C.dieddown

D.blownout参考答案：C．

解析：动词词组意义辨析。Turnup调大，出现；goback返回；diedown(火焰，风暴，疼痛)等减弱，降低，觉察不到，如人教版教材第一册（下）P31:OnNovember12ththestormdieddown。blowout（指火焰）被风等熄灭。4.Old

Richard,

illsolong,islosinghismemoryandneedstobeattendedto.A.tobe

B.being

C.havingbeen

D.tohavebeen参考答案：C5.Afterquestioningthesexcrimesuspect(嫌疑人)forfivehours,thepolicemengot_______theywanted.A.whichever

B.whatever

C.which

D.what参考答案：D6.?Whatdoestheshopsell??Paintings,books,cameras–________,theysellit.

A.younameit

B.Imeanit

C.don’tworry

D.it’sashame参考答案：A7.Wearerather

aboutthesympathyheclaimstohaveforthepoorbecauseheismeanwithhismoney.

A．optimistic

B．positive

C．sceptieal

D．cautious参考答案：C8.

mostparentscareaboutistoprovidethebesteducationfortheirchildren.

A．What

B．That

C．How

D．Whether参考答案：A略9.Ireallywonder__________hehaspostedmemanyparcels_________wedidn'tworktogether.

A.how,after

B.why,when

C.when,before

D.why,since参考答案：D略10.

Ithinkitadvisablethathe_____forTokyosoon.

A.mayleave

B.leave

C.willleave

D.leaves

参考答案：B11.Expertspointout

____ weeathealthyfoodeveryday,westillneedtodomuchexerciseregularlytokeepfit.A.thatalthough B.thateven C.thatas D.Whether参考答案：A12.MostofthestudentsfeltratherdisappointedattheEnglishparty．Theysaidthatit

betterorganized．A．mightbe

B．couldhavebeenC．musthavebeen

D．shouldbe参考答案：B13.comb

A.combine

B.climb

C.embarrass

D.combination参考答案：B14.Sofunny___thateveryoneburstintolaughing.A.shelooked

B.wasshelooking

C.didshelook

D.hadshelooked参考答案：C解析：look作“看起来”讲时无进行时态，空格处无需使用完成时。15.Theonlycriterionforincludingapaperinthiskindofbooks______itshighquotability.Wedon'twantanythingthatfewexpertslaytheireyeson.

A.has

B.have

C.is

D.are

参考答案：C16.ThesightsofNanchangneverfailto_______foreigntourists,makingthemabandonthemselvestothebeautyofthecity.A.inform

B.impress

C.convince

D.addict参考答案：B17.___in1898,BeijingUniversityisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheworld．

A．Beingfounded

B．Itwasfounded

C．Founded

D．Havingfounded参考答案：C略18.-Ofthetwolectures,thefirstwasbyfar_____,partlybecausethespeakerhadsuchadynamicstyle.A.thebest

B.better

C.thebetter

D.muchbetter参考答案：C19.Ilike

intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.

A.this

B.that

C.it

D.one参考答案：C考查代词的用法。此处it作形式宾语,指代“whentheweatherisclearandbright”。二、完型填空20.Tryasyou_______,hewon’tlistentoyouradviceonthepotentialdangersofsmoking.A.can

B.may

C.dare

D.will参考答案：B略21.Theaimofadvertisingistochangeourideasaboutthingswewantandneed.Manyadsusepeople's__41__—likefearorlove—topersuadeusthatweneedtheproduct.ThinkofaTVcommercialthatshowsawomanout__42__inacaronarainyday,withhertwosmallchildren.__43__，anothercarturnsinfrontofher.Themotherquicklyhitsthe__44__，andhercarcomestoastop.Thechildrenare__45__smilingandlaughing.Themessageis:Thiscarwillkeepyousafe.Otherexamplesare__46__thattellyouto“takevitaminstopreventheartdiseases”，or“buyinsurance—__47__yourfamily”．Commercialsforsoftdrinksoftenshoweveryoneintheadishavingagoodtime.Themessageis:__48__youbuythisdrink,youwillhaveagoodtimetoo.Manyadslikethisarebasedonpeople's__49__forfunandenjoyment.Advertisingfordesignerproductsusespeople'svanity(虚荣心)to__50__theproducts.Theadstrytocreateapersonalityforeachbrand.__51__，onebrandofwatchesisforpeoplewholikeadventure,__52__adsfeaturinganautoracerorapilotwearingthem.__53__brandofwatchesisforelegantandfashionablepeople,andtheadsshowwealthytravelersonacruiseship.Thewatcheslookalmostthesame—onlytheirimagesare__54__.Whenyoubuythatbrandofwatch,youarebuyingthe__55__．Afteranadisprepared,advertisersusepsychologytomakeitmore__56__.Psychologistshavefoundthatpeoplehavepositivefeelingsaboutthingstheyseemoreoften,sothesameadisusedforalongtimebeforeitis__57__withanewad.Otherstudiesfoundthatpeople__58__anadbetterwhenitisfreshintheirmemory,__59__TVadsarerepeatedveryoften.Knowingabout__60__inadvertisingletsusmakebetterdecisionsaboutthethingswebuy.41.A.emotionsB.hobbies C.senses D.affection42.A.sitting

B.riding

C.driving

D.waiting43.A.Immediately

B.Desperately

C.Suddenly

D.Slowly44.A.engine

B.seat

C.switch

D.brake45.A.still

B.always

C.just

D.even46.A.quotes B.slogans

C.comments

D.requests47.A.satisfy

B.raise

C.shelter

D.improve48.A.Unless

B.Until

C.As

D.If49.A.desire

B.habit

C.discovery

D.imagination50.A.preserve

B.produce

C.develop

D.promote51.A.Inshort

B.Thus

C.However

D.Forexample52.A.for

B.with

C.through

D.on53.A.Other B.Theother

C.Another

D.Others54.A.elegant

B.different

C.similar

D.flexible55.A.media

B.attractiveness

C.image

D.idea56.A.effective B.obvious

C.suitable

D.interesting57.A.loaded

B.repeated

C.removed

D.replaced58.A.liveon

B.reactto

C.objectto

D.relyon59.A.although

B.so

C.since

D.but60.A.psychology

B.feelings

C.products

D.message参考答案：41-45 A C C D A

46-50 B C D A D

51 - 55 D B C B C

56-60 A D B B A(A)41.【解析】考查名词。根据本句“—likefearorlove”破折号后面的内容是对前者的解释说明，由此可以断定A“情感”符合句意。(C)42.考查动词。根据上下文“一位女士在雨天带着两孩子驾着车，突然，另一辆汽车拐到她前面。”可知C符合句意。(C)43.考查副词。解析见上题。(D)44.考查名词。根据下文“andhercarcomestoastop”可知她踩了刹车，所以D项正确。(A)45.考查副词。根据下文“Themessageis:Thiscarwillkeepyousafe.”可知孩子们仍然在欢歌笑语。(B)46.考查名词。根据下文“takevitaminstopreventheartdiseases”，or“buyinsurance...”可知另一些例子是一些“标语，广告词”，B正确，A“引语”，C“评论”，D“请求”。(C)47.考查动词。根据上文thattellyouto“takevitaminstopreventheartdiseases”or“buyinsurance...”可知买保险的目的是保护家人。(D)48.考查连词。根据上下文可知此处是条件状语从句。(A)49.考查名词。许多像这样的广告都会基于人们对享乐的追求来设计。(D)50.考查动词。为设计师产品做的广告会利用人们的虚荣心推销产品，所以D正确，A“保护，保存”，B“生产”，C“开发”。(D)51.考查逻辑连接。根据上下文可知此处应该是举例说明。(B)52.考查介词。此处是with的复合结构。(C)53.考查限定词。(B)54.考查形容词。根据上文“Thewatcheslookalmostthesame—onlytheirimagesare”此处破折号为转折，“这些表看起来几乎一样，只有给人留下的形象是不同的”，只有B符合语境。(C)55.考查名词。根据上下文逻辑，“当你买那种品牌的手表，实际上是买这种手表带来的形象”。(A)56.考查形容词。根据上文提示“Manyadsusepeople's____41__—likefearorlove—topersuadeusthatweneedtheproduct.”“Advertisingfordesignerproductsusespeople'svanity(虚荣心)to__50__theproducts.”广告利用人们的情感因素、虚荣心来诱导人们买产品，广告也利用心理因素诱导人们买产品。因此此处应该是“更有效(更能诱导人们买产品)”。(D)57.考查动词。心理学家发现人们对他们经常见到的东西会有积极的态度，因此同一个广告会播放很长一段时间再由新的广告替换。(B)58.考查词组。其他的研究发现当广告还历历在目时，人们会更好地回应广告，所以电视广告会经常重复。(B)59.考查连词。解析见上题。(A)60.考查名词。根据上下文逻辑可知此处“了解到广告中运用的心理因素，能让我们对所买的东西做出更好的判断”。三、阅读理解22.Directions:Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.Everyoneneedsfriends.Thereisanoldsaying,“FriendsareGod’swayoftakingcareofus.”Buthowdoyoufindrealfriendshipandkeepit?TheAmericanwriterSallySeamanstellsyoungstudentssomesmartwaystofindfriends.Sallysaysfindingfriendshipisjustlikeplantingatree.Youplanttheseed(种子)andtakecareofittomakeitgrow.First,youshouldchooseafriend.Whatmakesagoodfriend?Itisnotbecauseapersonhasmoneyorgoodlooks.Agoodfriendshouldbekindandpatient(耐心).Forexample,ifyouhaveabadday,agoodfriendshouldlistentoyourcomplaintsanddohisbesttohelp.Tomakeagoodfriend,youcannotbetooshy.Youshouldmakeeachotherhappyandshareyourlives.Butthingscannotalwaysbehappy.Eventhebestfriendshavefights.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveafightwithyourfriend?Youhavetotalktohimorher.Whenthereisnoonearound,haveanhonesttalk.Ifheorshedoesn’twanttotalk,youcouldwritealetter.Therearethreestepstobeingfriendsagain:Tellhimorherhowyouarefeeling;saywhatyourfriendhasdonewrong,andexplainwhyyoudidthisorthat.Rememberthatfriendshipisthemostimportantthinginyourlife.63

Sallywantstotellstudentsthewaysto

.

A

findfriends

B

planttrees

C

gethappy

D

keepfit64

Whatmakesgoodfriends?Agoodfriendshould

.

A

belovelyandcool

B

bekindandpatient

C

havelotsofmoney

D

havegoodlooks65

Accordingtothetext,youcan

yourfriendafterafight.

A

buyapresentfor

B

neversayawordto

C

havedinnerwith

D

writealetterto66

Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A

Teenagersandfriendship.

B

Thegoodfriendsaroundyou.

C

Thetroubleofgrowingup.

D

Thecareandkeepingoffriends.参考答案：63—66

ABDD23.Believeitornot,thesizeofthehumanbrainhasbecomesmalleroverthepast20,000years.Scientistsargueoverwhetherthismeanswearebecomingmoreorlessintelligentasaspecies.“I’dcallthatamajordownsizinginanevolutionaryeyeblink(眨眼),”JohnHawkstoldDiscovermagazine.Whyisthebrainbecomingsmaller?Therearedifferenttheoriestoexplainit.Oneisthattensofthousandsofyearsago,beforethedeclinebegan,tosurviveincoldanddangerousconditions,humansneededastrongerandlargerbodyandtherefore,alargerhead.Alsotheyhadtochewthetoughmeatofrabbits,foxesandhorses.Asconditionsimproved,thebrainstoppedgrowing,accordingtosupportersofthistheory.AnothertheorycomesfromarecentstudybyDavidGearyandDrewBailey.Theyfoundthatbrainsizedecreasedaspopulationdensity(密度)increased.“Ascomplexsocietiesappeared,thebrainbecamesmallerbecausepeopledidnothavetobeassmarttostayalive.”GearytoldAFP.Butsmallerbrainsizedoesnotnecessarilymeanthatmodernhumansarelesssmartthantheirancestors.“Modernhumanssimplydevelopeddifferent,morecomplexformsofintelligence,”saidBrianHare.Hare’sstudiesfocusontwotypesofgreatapes:chimpanzeesandbonobos.Botharemuchlikehumans,butarephysicallyquitedifferentfromoneanother.Thebonobohasasmallerbrainthanthechimpanzee,andisalsomuchlessaggressiveandmoretolerant.“Whenitcomestoworkingoutaproblem,”Haresaid,“chimpanzeesaremuchlesslikelytoaccomplishitifitinvolvesworkingtogether.Notsowithbonobos.”Thesmallerbraininmodernhumansmaybeevidencethatwecancooperate,”HaretoldtheUSNationalPublicRadio.28．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtoreplacetheunderlinedwordinParagraph2?A．speed

B．increaseC．decline

D．change29．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat____________.A．thesizeofhumanbrainhassomethingtodowithmanyfactorsB．thebrainsizeincreasesbecauseoftheincreaseofpopulationdensityC．theabilitiesofthebonobosandthechimpanzeesarealmostthesameD．modernhumanscancertainlydoteamworkbetterthanotherspecies30．AccordingtoBrianHare,_____________.A．bonobosaremuchlikelytocooperatebetterthan