山西省临汾市南唐中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省临汾市南唐中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题24.Thenews_________hewascheatedsurprisedus.A.that

B.what

C.whether

D.if参考答案：A2.---JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.---Oh,

!A.cheerup

B.welldownC.goahead

D.congratulations参考答案：D试题分析：考查交际用语。A振作起来；B干得好！C去做吧！D祝贺你！句意：—John和我在下个月要庆祝我们结婚40周年。—祝贺你们。故D正确。点评：交际用语的考查要根据上下文的含义以及逻辑关系，也要注意中西方文化在表达上的差异，要有跨文化的意识。同时要特别注意西方的文明礼仪在交际用语中的体现。如：在面对对方的赞扬的时候，应该使用Thanks.等等。也要把语法和句意相融合在一起，在平时的学习中要注意积累一些常见的交际用语的句式。3.ChinaandJapanhavesetup__________closerrelationshipinfaceof__________terribleearthquakeandtsunamionMarch11.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;/

D./;the参考答案：A略4.Idon’tthinkitisdifficultforaseniorstudentto________thedifferencebetween“hurt”and“injure”.A.separate

B.divide

C.choose

D.tell参考答案：D5.语音：找出发音不同的选项1.month

A．onto

B．become

C．comb

D．wrong2.wild

A．universe

B．children

C．satellite

D．technical3.merry

A．Mary

B．marry

C．many

D．main4.waste

A．want

B．wash

C．what

D．wake5.cattle

A．candle

B．cast

C．grasp

D．chance参考答案：BCCDA6.—Whataboutgoingdancingthisevening,Tom?—_____.Ihaveatesttomorrow,soIhavetogoovermylessonstonight.A.I’dliketo

B.I’lltakeit

C.Idon’tthinkso

D.I’drathernot参考答案：D7.---HowdoyoufindthelecturebyMr.Lee?

---_____.

A.It’safineday.

B.VeryboringC.Intheconferencehall

D.Bybicycle参考答案：B8.Eventhoughtheyarenotdoubtfulatall_______Johnwillpasstheexam,Istillwonder______heisfullyprepared.A.whether;that

B.that;whether

C.that;that

D.whether;whether参考答案：B9.--IhearWangPenghasagreedtosharethecostofrepairingthecarwithGaoJie.---____Whodidhesharethecostwith?A.Takecare!

B.Whynot?

C.Exactly.

D.Pardon?参考答案：D10.He

theRedArmyin1933and

thefamousLongMarch.

A.joined;tookpartin

B.tookpartin;joined

C.attended;joinedin

D.joinedin;attended参考答案：A11.Everyminuteismadefulluseof_________ourlessonsbeforetheexam.A.studying

B.studied

C.tostudy

D.beingstudied参考答案：C12.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheEightRulesofthecentralgovernment?—Effectiveand___________.A.usual B.natural C.normal D.practical参考答案：D13.Whatevertheyendupdoing,they

__themselvesagreatdeal.

A.willbeteaching

B.willhavetaught

C.areteaching

D.willbetaught参考答案：A略14.---Youraccentisgreat.YousoundlikeanAmericannative.---________.Istillhavetroubleexpressingmyself.AYes,youareright.

BIdon’tcare

CWell,notreally

DI’mgladyoulikeit.

参考答案：C15.—What’sthematter?—MylegwhenItrytomoveit.A．damages

B．destroysC．hurts

D．Injuries参考答案：C16.—Didyouenjoytheparty?—Yes.We___________wellbyourhosts.A.weretreated

B.wouldbetreatedC.treated

D.hadtreated参考答案：A试题分析：句意：——你喜欢这个聚会吗？——是的，我们的主人很好的招待了我们。根据上一句中的did可知用一般过去时；且we和treated是动宾关系，用被动语态。空中应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。【名师点睛】本题考查时态和语态，本题需要先看句子中有没有明确的时间状语，然后再看有没有相关的词，比如隐藏的时间点，和一些动词的过去式。解答时态语态题时，学生需要注意结合上下文语境，找出相关提示词来判断时态；并且分析出主语和动词是主谓关系还是动宾关系。17.Thebosswantedanassistantwith

knowledgeofFrenchand

workingexperience.A.the;the

B.the;/C.a;a

D.a;/参考答案：D主要测试冠词。句意：老板想要一个懂法语和工作经验的助理。第一空：属于固定结构：aknowledgeof---；第二空：名词短语：workexperience表示“工作经验”属于不可数名词，不需要冠词。所以选择：A。18.Pleasetellmehowtheaccident______.I’mstillinthedark.A.cameby B.cameupon C.cameto D.cameabout参考答案：D二、填空19.Ifyoudon’tuseyourarmsoryourlegs,theybecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,they___41___(slow)becomestrongagain.Everyoneknowsthat.Yetmanypeopledon’tseemtoknowthatmemoryworksin___42___sameway.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereally___43___(mean)thathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusing___44___.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchance___45___(become)strong.Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowthatitishisownfault.Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsare___46___(blame),andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan^readorwritebutusuallytheyhave___47___(good)memories?Thisis___48___theycan’treadorwriteandtheyhavetorememberdays,names,songsand___49___(story),sotheirmemoryisthewholetimebeingexercised.Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,learnfromthem.Practice___50___(remember)thingsinawayasthesepeopledo.参考答案：41.slowly

42.the

43.means

44.it

45.tobecome

46.toblame

47.better

48.because

49.stories

50.remembering本文主要讲了记忆要经常练习，人们才会拥有好的记忆力。41.考查副词。修饰动词become，用副词，所以填slowly。42.考查固定短语。然而，很多人不知道，记忆也是以同样的方式工作的。thesameway同样的方式，是固定短语，所以填the。43.考查时态。全文都用的一般现在时，所以这里也要用一般现在时，且主语he是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也用单数，填means。44.考查代词。他真正的意思是他一直通过使用它，来锻炼他的记忆。指代hismemory，所以用it。45.考查不定式。表示“为了变得牢固”，作目的状语，用不定式，所以填tobecome。46.考查固定短语。betoblame该受责备，应承担责任，是固定短语，所以填toblame。47.考查比较级。你有没有发现不会读、不会写的人通常会拥有更好的记忆力。表示“更好”，用比较级，所以填better。48.考查连词。那是因为他们不会读，不会写。他们就不得不记住日子、名字、歌曲和故事。表示“因为”，所以填because。49.考查名词单复数。那是因为他们不会读，不会写。他们就不得不记住日子、名字、歌曲和故事。“故事”是复数意义，所以填stories。50.考查固定用法。practicedoing练习做某事，是固定用法，所以填remembering。20.The

（advise）gavethemanagersomeadviceonhowtoputhisgoodsintotheinternationalmarket．参考答案：adviser【分析】顾问给了经理一些如何把他的产品推广到国际市场上的建议．【解答】题干缺少主语．题干表达的是"顾问给了经理一些如何把他的产品推广到国际市场上的建议"，所以用动词advise的名词形式adviser表示"顾问"作句子主语．故答案是adviser．三、阅读理解21.When47-year-oldvolunteerSusanBoylesteppedontothestageofBritain’sGotTalentandannouncedshewasunemployedandhadneverbeenmarried,fewintheaudiencewouldhavewonderedwhy.ThisMs.Boyle,lookingunfashionable,fromavillageinScotland,shockedthethreejudgesandtheaudiencewiththesong“IDreamedaDream”fromthemusicalLesMiserablesonashowof“Britain’sGotTalent”,oneofthehottestrealityshowsinBritain.Shecouldn’thidetheawkwardnesswhenwalkingtothecenterofthestageinahousedress,andeveryone—includingthejudges—seemedlaughingatherwhenshesaidshewantedtobeassuccessfulasElainePaige.Assoonasshebegansinging,however,everyonepresentfellsilent,thenrosewithinsecondstoapplaudherincrediblevoiceasthecelebrity(名人)judgessatopen-mouthed,andremainedstandingtotheend.Afterherperformance,oneofthejudgesPiersMorgansaid,“WithoutdoubtthatwasthebiggestsurpriseI’vehadinthreeyearsofthisshow.Whenyoustoodthereeveryonewaslaughingatyou.Nooneislaughingnow.Thatwasamazing.”ActressAmandaHoldenfollowed,“IamsothrilledbecauseIknowthateverybodywasagainstyou.Ihonestlythinkthatwewereallbeingcynical(愤世嫉俗的)andIthinkthat’sthebiggestwake-upcallever.”SusanobviouslywonovertheheartsofmillionsaroundtheworldwithsensationspreadingacrosstheAtlantic.HollywoodactorsAshtonKutcherandDemiMoore—whobetweenthemhavenearly\o"欢迎登陆全品高考网"1.5millionfollowers—speakhighlyofher.Kutcherpostedalinktothevideoclip(片段).TheScottishtalentmadeherliveAmericandebut(露面)viasatelliteconnectiononCBS’sTheEarlyShow,doinganinterviewandsinginglivefromherroom.AndshealreadyacceptedaninvitationfromtalkshowhostOprahWinfrey.NowBoylehasbecomeoneoftheworld’shottestcelebrities.Thevideoclipofherperformancehasbeenviewedmorethan50milliontimesonYouTube,becomingahitontheInternet.NotlongagoshecametoChinaandwaswarmlywelcomed.64．WelearnfromthepassagethatSusanBoyle

.A．rosefromalowsocialbackground

B．hadanunhappymarriageC．wasworkinginacompany

D．wonthechampionshipinAmericanTalentshow65．Atthebeginningoftheshow,almosteveryone

.A．lookedforwardtoherwonderfulperformance

B．wasattractedbyherbeautifuldressC．lookeddownuponher

D．placedgreathopeonher66．Wecaninferthat

contributedmosttoherglobalpopularity.A．thejudges

B．theInternet

C．thenewspaper

D．theadvertisement67．The4thparagraphintendstotellus

.A．howSusanBoyleachievedhersuccess

B．thecommentmadebyAshtonKutcherC．SusanBoyle’sinfluenceintheUSA

D．OprahWinfrey’sinvitationtoSusanBoyle参考答案：64-67ACBC略22.Ifyoueverhavethedesiretobreakoutintosong—intheshower,inthecar,maybeatyourneighbor'skaraokenight—youshouldembraceitwhole-heartedly.Thisancientartnotonlymakesyoufeelgood,itcanalsoimproveyourwell-being,reduceyourfeelingsofpain,andevenextendyourlife.Usingyourvoicetosing,ratherthansimplycarryoutaconversation,offersuniquebenefitsbecausesingingaffectsourbodies.Also,studieslinksingingwithalowerheartrate，decreasedbloodpressureandreducedstressaccordingtoPatriciaPreston-Roberts,amusictherapist.Sheusessongtohelppatientswhosufferfromavarietyofproblems.Singing,particularlyinagroup,seemstobenefittheelderlyparticularlywell.Aspartofathree-yearstudyexamininghowsingingaffectsthehealthofthosefifty-fiveandolder,aSeniorSingersChoruswasformedbytheLevineSchoolofMusicinWashington,D.C.Theseniorsinvolvedinthechorus,aswellasseniorsintwoseparateartsgroupsaboutwritingandpainting,showedsignificanthealthimprovementscomparedtothoseinthecontrolgroups(控制组).Obviously,theartsgroupsreportedthirtyfewerdoctors'visits,fewereyesightproblems,lessdepression,andlessneedformedication.EvenleadresearcherDr.GeneD.Cohen,directoroftheCenteronAgingatGeorgeWashingtonUniversity,wassurprisedathowbiganeffecttheseniors'artsparticipationhadontheirhealth.Cohensaid,“Theaverageageofallthesubjectswaseighty.Thisishigherthanlifeexpectancy.So,ifaneffectweretobeachieved,onewouldordinarilyexpecttoseelessdecline(下降)comparedtothecontrolgroup.Thefactthattherewassomuchimprovementinmanyareaswasthesurprisingfactor."Theseniorsalsonoticedhealthimprovementsandtheyreportedfeelingbetterbothindailylifeandwhilesinging.Thepartofthebrainthatworkswithspeechisdifferentfromthepartthatprocessesmusic.“Peopleseemtoenjoydoingsomethingjointlywithotherpeople.Therearealotoffactsthatbeingsociallyinvolvedisgoodforpeoplewithdementia(老年痴呆).”Ballardsaid.Theartsareshowingupasatreatmenttoolinhospitalsacrossthecountry.Ifyouarethinkingofvolunteering,singingatahospitalmaybeagoodchoice—notonlyforthepatients,butalsoforyourself.23.Inthefirstparagraph,theauthor________.A.expressesadesireforsingingB.offerssomeadviceonsingingC.putsforwardhispointofviewD.statestheimportanceofhealth24.WhywasCohensurprisedattheresultsofthestudy?A.Thestudywasnotexpensiveasexpected.B.Artsactedasatreatmenttoolinhospitals.C.People