山东省青岛市胶南第一中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

山东省青岛市胶南第一中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Myaunt,as_____easy-goingoldlady,didgiveus_____surprisewhenshelosthertemperatthefamilypartyyesterday.A.the;a

B.an;不填

C．an;a

D.不填；a参考答案：C2.Energy,passionandaburningdesireare,yousee,

truelearningtakes． A．that

B．what

C．how D．which参考答案：B3.Peoplearoundus______affectourthoughtsandbehaviors．（）A．must B．can C．should D．would参考答案：B句意：我们周围的人有时会影响我们的想法和行为．"must"必须，肯定，偏偏；"can"能够，有时会，可能；"should"应该，竟然，万一；"would"表示意愿或过去习惯性的行为．根据句意，我们周围的人"有时会"影响我们的想法和行为．故选B．4.Afterintroducingthenewtechnique,theautomobilefactoryproduced________________carsin2010astheyearbefore.

A.twiceas

B.twiceasmuch

C.twicemore

D.twiceasmany参考答案：D5.Wegivedogstime,spaceandlovewecanspare,and

,dogsgiveustheirall.A.inall

B.infact

C.inshort

D.inreturn参考答案：D6.-Excuseme,dad,butI’mgoingtotheclubtomeetmyfriends.

-OK.

.

A.Goodluck

B.Congratulations

C.Withpleasure

D.Havefun参考答案：D略7.Westillhavethequestionof

theyhavediscoveredthetradesecret.A.what B.why C.how D.that参考答案：C考查名词性从句。句意：我们仍然对他们是如何发现这个交易秘密的存有疑问。分析句子结构可知，此处作介词of的宾语，且连词在从句中作方式状语“如何”。故选C。8.—Janewaslateagainforworkthismorning.—_______.Doesshestillwantthejob? B.YoucansaythatagainC.Idon’tgetit D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：C略9.----Nowonderyoucaughtacold.You

outlastnightwithoutacoat.----IknowhowsillyIwas.A.shouldn’thavegone

B.mustn’thavegone

C.couldn’t

D.mustn’t参考答案：A10.

____thereareonlyfiveminutestogo,I’lltalkabouttheprojectinshort.

A.Asif

B.Evenif

C.Becauseof

D.Nowthat

参考答案：C11.Themanaswellashishorse____crossedtheriver____fromTokyo. A.which;come

B.that;comes

C.who;came

D.that;come参考答案：B略12.---Trynottoworkyourselftoohard.Takeiteasy.

---Thanks.

A.Sowhat?

B.Noway!

C.Whatfor?

D.You,too.参考答案：D略13.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,_______________ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkis

B.whichIthinkitis

C.whichIthinkit

D.Ithinkwhichis参考答案：A14.Wedidn’tplanourexhibitionlikethatbutit___verywell.A.madeout

B.turnedout

C.workedout

D.carriedout参考答案：C略15.Theclassisdiscussinganewspapereditorialthat_________citizenstohelpreducethenoiseandairpollutioninthecity．A.urges

B.promises

C.demands

D.orders参考答案：A16.Whenhisdaddied,hefelt

hisworldhadturnedupside–down.

A．incase

B．asif

C．sothat

D．eventhough参考答案：B17.______iswell-knowntoallisthatthe2010WorldExpowillbeheldinShanghai.

A．As

B．That

C．What

D．It参考答案：C略18.Thenewmoviepromisestobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makers______________.A.innotime

B.atthesametime

C.ofalltime

D.fromtimetotime参考答案：C19.Mediastaffoughttograspthenewscontentsprecisely,applytheirownvoicesandtechniquesto______thepositivenewsvaluesaccurately.

A.broadcast

B.predict

C.convey

D.consult参考答案：C略二、新的题型20.36．Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here’show:Planyourtimecarefully.Whenplanningyourwork,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.37．Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyourealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision.Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.38．Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.Studyregularly.

Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial.39．Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyou’llrememberitlonger.Developagoodattitudetowardstests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverworried.40．Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.A．Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.B．Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.C．Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.D．Noonecanbecomeatopstudentunlessheorsheworkshard.E.Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.F.Makefulluseofclasstimetotakenotesofwhattheteachersaysinclass.G.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.参考答案：36．

E

37．

B

38．

C

39．

G

40．

A

【分析】中等学生怎样成为好学生，作者从安排时间、提高课堂效率、复习预习、好的考试态度等方面给了一些建议。36．E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本段Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso,可知这里想说可能你只是一个中等生，故选E.37．B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据首句Planyourtimecarefully.可知本段讲认真计划自己的时间，下文说明把要做的事列一个清单，合理安排时间。根据Firstyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.可知除了吃饭、睡觉、学习之外，不要忘记留下足够的时间来娱乐，故选B.38．C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据首句Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.可知本段讲要充分利用好课上时间，听老师说的每一句话，故选C.39．G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据首句Studyregularly.可知讲要有规律地学习，放学回家后要复习笔记和知识点，预习第二天要讨论的内容。此处指这将帮助你理解下一节课，故选G.40．A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.可知这里想说还有其他的一些方法有助于你的学习。故选A.

三、阅读理解21.任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Doweneedan“IvyLeague（常春藤联盟）”?Chinamaysoonhaveitsown“IvyLeague”,withaunionoftopuniversities．ThetermoriginallyreferredtoanathleticconferenceofeighttopuniversitiesinthenortheasternUS．TheChineseversion,whichwasofficiallystartedinmid-October,consistsofninefamousuniversities,includingPeking,Tsinghua,ZhejiangandFudan．Theunionissupposedtoresultinstudentexchangeprograms,recognitionofacademicachievements,andotherjointprograms．ThenewsofthisChinese“IvyLeague”hasreceivedmixedresponsesfromthepublicandpress．Somenegativecriticshavedismisseditasyetanotherexampleofthewishfulcopyingofinternationalpracticeswithoutfullyunderstandingthem．Otherssaythatthe“IvyLeague”isnotnecessarybutthattheunionisagoodidea,onethatcouldpromoteacademicdevelopment．Sowhat’syouropiniononaChinese“IvyLeague”?Doweneedone?Yes．IvyLeagueornot,nineofChina’sbestuniversitiescooperatingisagoodthing．Theseuniversitiescombiningresourcescouldcreateabetterenvironmentforstudentsandforresearch．Itcouldalsosavealotoftimeandresourcesbecauseitwouldmeanfewerunnecessaryinvestmentsforsomeoftheuniversities．Allowingstudentstomovetoorhaveexchangeswithotheruniversitiescouldbroadentheirhorizons,improvetheirsocialskillsandcreatemoreemploymentopportunities．Theresultscouldbemoreimportantthanlessonsandachievements．Theterm“IvyLeague”carriesasenseofacademicexcellence,traditionandreputation．Ifborrowingsuchatermcouldencouragestudents’andprofessors’mentalstateandimproveChinesehighereducation,thenthere’snoreasonnottodoit．No．Universitiesshoulddosomeworkonincreasingcooperationinsteadofcopyi