山西省临汾市华隆学校2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省临汾市华隆学校2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Marydiddosomebadthingsaboutme,butIhave______herforthat.A.regretted

B.freed

C.relaxed

D.forgiven参考答案：D2.―WhichEnglishbookdoyouthinkIshouldbuy,sir?―______________.You’resupposedtohaveideasonyourown.A.I’vegotthat.

B.That’ssettled.

C.Withpleasure.

D.It’suptoyou.参考答案：D3.Ilikethisjacketbetterthanthatone,butitcostsalmostthreetimes______.A.asmuch

B.asmany

C.somuch

D.somany参考答案：A略4.--HavinganiceSunday.--_____________.A.Thesametoyou

B.Youdotoo

C.Thesameasyou

D.Youhaveittoo参考答案：A5.ThenewPadisnotsoexpensiveanditis_____thereachofthosewithaverageincomes. A.over B.beyond C.below D.within参考答案：D6.Bythetimethemovieended,alltheaudience______bythestory.

A.weremoved B.hadmoved C.havebeenmoved D.hadbeenmoved参考答案：D7.Whathavemadeupour_____tokeepoutoftheirquarrels?A.mind

B.minds

C.thought

D.attention参考答案：B8.CouldIspeakto_________isinchargeofInternationalSales,please.A．anyone

B．someone

C．whoever

D．nomatterwho参考答案：C试题分析：句意：我可以和负责国际销售的主管说话吗？此处指无论谁负责都行，引导宾语从句用whoever

不用nomatterwho引导，故选C.9.Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool,______hewentontoCambridge.A.fromwhich

B.afterthatC.afterwhich

D.fromthis参考答案：CC考查非限制性定语从句。句意：他在当地的一所文法学校接受教育，之后他去了剑桥。Which引导非限制性定语从句，指代hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool；在…之后after，故选C。34.HechangedsomuchthatIdidn’t_______himatfirstsight.

A.know

B.agree

C.enjoy

D.recognize参考答案：D略11.Thespeakerspokeinaloudvoice_____hecouldbeheardbyall.

A.sothat

B.inorderto

C.soasto

D.inorderwhich参考答案：B略12.Beneaththebooks_________aphoto,whichshowedthecityhad_________hugechanges.A.were;gonethrough

B.was;gonethroughC.was;gotthrough

D.were;gotthrough参考答案：B考查主谓一致和动词词组。gothrough经受，仔细检查，通过；getthrough到达，做完，接通电话。在书的下面是一张照片，它展示出这个城市已经经历的巨大变化。根据句意可知选B。13.Wehavenothemout.A.difficultinworking

B.difficultieswithworkingC.difficultyworking

D.difficultytowork参考答案：C14.Thenewbridge

bythefamousarchitectis

now.

A．designing；underconstruction

B．designed：underconstruction

C．designing；undertheconstruction

D．designed；undertheconstruction参考答案：B15.Ifourknowledgecanbeinsomeways_______withmyexperience,wearesuretosucceed.A.attached B.united C.connected D.combined参考答案：D16.—Youcanhaveapetdog,butsupposeyougetboredwithitinafewdays?_____？—Wewon’t,wepromise!A.Thenwhat

B.Allright

C.Howcome

D.Sowhat参考答案：A略17.She_______onanewnoveleversincethisspringanditissupposedto______atthebeginningof2014.A.hadworked;bepublished

B.hadbeenworking;havepublished

C.hasworked;publish

D.hasbeenworking;bepublished.参考答案：D18.

Iquicklywalkedintoashoptoavoid_________byhim

A.tosee

B.seeingC.beingseen

D.tobeseen参考答案：C19.JaneGoodallmade_______possibleforpeopletoknowmoreaboutchimps.Athat

Bthis

Cwhat

Dit参考答案：D二、新的题型20.（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内的单词的正确形式。·

BritishEnglish

(BrE)istheformofEnglishwhich

___61__(make)useofintheUnitedKingdomatpresent.ItincludesallEnglish__62__(dialect)usedintheUnitedKingdom.WhileAmericanEnglish(AmE)istheformofEnglishusedintheUnitedStates.WrittenformsofAmericanandBritishEnglishchangelittle,asare__63__(frequent)foundinnewspapersandtextbooks,intheir__64__(base)features,withonlyafewdifferencesinsomemedia.ThiskindofformalEnglish,particularlywrittenEnglish,isoftencalled'standardEnglish'.

The__65__(speak)formofBritishEnglishchange,anddifferentplacesowndifferentforms,___66___(concern)alonghistoryofdialectdevelopment.IntheUnitedKingdom,dialects,worduseand__67___(accent)vary(变化)notonlybetweenEngland,NorthernIreland,ScotlandandWales,__68__alsowithinthem.

ReceivedPronunciation(RP),referstoawayofpronouncingstandardEnglishthatis___69___(actual)usedbyabouttwopercentoftheUKpopulation.Itisthoughas“theQueen'sEnglish”and“BBCEnglish

“,althoughneverdoallgraduates___70___theuniversityspeakwithsuchanaccent.参考答案：三、阅读理解21.Imagine，oneday，gettingoutofbedinBeijingandbeingatyourofficeinShanghaiinonlyacoupleofhours，andthen，afterafulldayofwork，goingbackhometoBeijingandhavingdinnerthere．Soundsunusual，doesn'tit?Butit'snotthatunrealistic，withthedevelopmentofChina’shigh—speedrailwaysystem．Andthat’snota11．Chinahasanevengreaterhigh—speedrailwayplan—toconnectthecountrywithSoutheastAsia，andeventuallyEasternEurope．Chinaisnegotiating(谈判)

toextenditsownhigh-speedrailwaynetworktoupto17countriesin10to15years，eventuallyreachingLondonandSingapore．Chinahassuggestedthreesuchprojects．ThefirstwouldpossiblyconnectKunmingwithSingaporeviaVietnamandMalaysia．AnothercouldstartinUrumqiandgothroughKazakhstanandUzbekistan，andpossiblytoGermany．ThethirdwouldstartinthenortheastandgonorththroughRussiaandthenintoWesternEurope．ThenewsystemwouldstillfollowChina'shigh-speedrailwaystandard.Andthetrainswouldbeabletogo346kilometersanhour,almostasfastassomeairplanes.Ofcourse，therearesometechnicalchallengestoovercome．Therearesomanyproblemsthatneedtobesettled，suchassafety，railgauge(轨距)，maintenanceofrailwaytracks．So，it’simportanttopayattentiontoeverydetail．Butthekeyproblemisreallymoney．Chinaisalreadyspendinghundredsofbillionsofyuanondomestic(国内的)

railwayexpansion．ChinahopesthatresourcesfromothercountriescouldstreamintoChinatosupport

development.It’llbeawin-winproject.Forothercountries，therailwaynetworkwillcreatemoreopportunitiesforbusiness，tourismandsoon，nottomentionthebettercommunicationamongthosecountries．ForChina，suchaprojectwouldnotonlyconnectitwiththerestofAsiaandbringsomemuch-neededresources，butwouldalsohelpdevelopChina’sfarwest．28.Accordingtothepassage，thegreatestchallengetothenewhigh-speedrailw