山西省临汾市冀氏中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

山西省临汾市冀氏中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ihadneitheraraincoatnoranumbrella.______Igotwetallthrough.A.It'sthereasonfor

B.There'swhy

C.That'swhy

D.It'show参考答案：C略2.—Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.—Sorry.Withsomuchwork______mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.A.filled

B.filling C.tofill D.beingfilled参考答案：B3.Manybuildingsinthisarea____greatdamage(损坏)becauseoftheterribleearthquake.

A.suffered

B.shared

C.tipped D.pained参考答案：A4.Ifyou_____faultsbutyoustillwantthebicycle,asktheshopassistanttoreducetheprice.A.comeacross

B.careabout

C.lookinto

D.lookupto参考答案：A5.--ShallIinviteAnntomybirthdaypartytomorrowevening?--Yes.It’llbefineifyou______.

A.are

B.can

C.invite

D.do参考答案：D6.

Idon’tliketoaskpeopleforhelp，butIwonderifyou，candoafavor

menow

A.of

B.for

C.to

D.in参考答案：B7.Thisproblemisnotworth______again.

A.tobediscussed

B.discussing

C.beingdiscussed

D.todiscuss参考答案：B略8.I’dappreciate________ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.you参考答案：B9.-

"What'sthematter,boy?9'thedoctorasked.

-"Ifeltsickaftersupper.9'theboyreplied.

Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectindirectspeechofthedialogue?A.Thedoctoraskedtheboywhatthematterwas,andtheboyrepliedthathefeltsickaftersupper.

B.Thedoctoraskedtheboywhatwasthematter,andtheboyrepliedthathefeltsickaftersupper.C.Thedoctoraskedtheboywhatwasthematter:andtheboyrepliedthathehadfeltsickaftersupper.D.Thedoctoraskedtheboywhatthematterwas,andtheboyrepliedthathehadfeltsickaftersupper.参考答案：D考查间接引语。特殊疑问句变间接引语，用陈述语序，且时态必须保持一致，主句使用了一般过去时，间接引语也用过去时态，一般现在时变成一般过去时，一般过去时变成过去完成时；且whatwasthematter中主语是what。故选D。10.Shelooksveryhappy.She_________theexam.A.canhavepassed B.shouldhavepassed C.musthavepassed D.couldhavepassed参考答案：C【详解】考查情态动词。句意；她看起来很高兴。她一定通过了考试。must/could+havedone表示对过去发生的事情的推测，意为“一定/可能（已经）…”，本句中根据语境Shelooksveryhappy可判断，用musthavepassed语气较强，意为“一定是已经通过了（考试）”，故排除D项，选C。【点睛】本题考查情态动词完成式表推测。我们知道，表示推测的情态动词常用的有must/may/might/could/should/oughtto等，其中，must语气最强，只用于肯定句中，can/could常用于否定句和疑问句，may/might常用于陈述句。其后加“have+过去分词”形式时，常常表示对过去情况的推测。例如：（1）Itmust/may/might/couldhaverainedlastnight.Thegroundiswet.地湿了，昨晚肯定/可能/也许下雨了。（2）Thedoorwaslocked.Hecan(could)not/may(might)nothavebeenathome.门锁着，他不可能/可能不在家。（3）Can/Couldhehavegottenthebook？难道他找到书了吗？注：情态动词should/oughtto表推测时，意为“想必会，理应……”但与“have+过去分词”连用时，则又可构成虚拟语气意为“本应该做某事却没做”。11.—Soyoudidn’tsayhellotohimlastnight?—Well,IstoppedandsmiledwhenIsawhim,buthe______meandwalkedon.

A.ignored

B.refused

C.recognised

D.missed参考答案：A12.----James,willyouanswermyquestions?----Sorry,butI_________ofsomeotherthingsjustnow.

A.hadthought

B.havethought

C.amthinking

D.wasthinking参考答案：D13.Itissaidthatalouse(跳蚤)issuchagoodjumperthatitcanjumpabout300times________itsownbody.A.theheightofB.ashigherasC.higherofD.ashigherthan参考答案：A略14.Becauseofeatingtoomuchwithoutmuchexercise,hehas_________weight.

A.puton B.putup C.getup D.geton参考答案：A15.Idon’tlikethecoffee.Thereis____sugarinit.A,toomuch

B,muchtoo

C,toomany

D,verymuch参考答案：A16.MrSmithwillnotbeabletoattendhisson'sweddingceremony,becausehe_______animportantspeech.A.willbegiving

B.hasgivenC.gives

D.willhavegiven参考答案：A试题分析：考查时态。句意：史密斯先生不能参加儿子的婚礼，因为那时他正在发表一个重要的演讲。前句中使用了一般将来时，横线句表示将来的某个时间点上正在发生的事情，所以使用将来进行时。故A正确。17.Marydiddosomebadthingsaboutme,butIhave______herforthat.A.regretted

B.freed

C.relaxed

D.forgiven参考答案：D18.Isitsoimportant?Hejustaskedmecasuallyaboutit________adrink.A.over

B.in

C.for

D.as参考答案：A二、填空66.Youmissedthefirstpartofthefilm.Youshould______(leave)homehalfanhourearlier.67.While_________(stay)inthecountryside,helearnedalotfromthefarmers.68.Hewasseriouslyill.Thatis________hedidn’tappearattheparty.69.Imadeaspeechinclass_______theteacher’srequest.70.Whatisyourattitude_____________theproblem?参考答案：66.haveleft

67.staying

68.why

69.at

70.to/towards20.Manyyearsago,therewasafamily

61

(name)Franklin.TheylivedinBoston.Therewerefivegirlsandsixboysinthefamily.On62

Januarydayin1706anotherbabywasborn.Theboy’smotherandherhusbandgavetheboyname-Benjamin.Benjaminwasthe63

(clever)ofallthechildren.Hecouldread

64

hewasfiveandhecouldwritewhenhewasseven.Thenextyearhisparentssenthim

65

school.InschoolBenjaminwasgoodatreadingandwriting.butnotgoodatmaths.Hereadallofhisfather’sbooks.Andwhenhehadmoney,healwayswenttobuybooks.Theytoldhimhowtodosomething.Theboyliketousehisheadandtriedtofindwaystohelppeopleenjoylifemore.Forexample,hetriedtoknowiftherewassomewaytoswimfarther,maybewithsomethingonhishandsor

66

(foot).

67

(slow),apictureof

68

(swim)shoes,orpaddles,grewinhismind.Thepaddlesmustbeneithertoobig69

toosmall.Andtheymustbeneithernorlight.Atlasthe70

(invent)thepaddleforswimming.参考答案：61．named62．a63．cleverest64．when65．to66．feet67．Slowly68．swimming69．nor70．invented61．考查动词。句意：许多年以前，有一叫富兰克林的一家人，此处named做family的后置定语。62．考查冠词。句意：在1706年一月的某一天，他们的另外一个孩子出生了，此处a表示“某一.......”。63．考查形容词最高级。句意：本杰明是所有孩子中最聪明的一个，故用cleverest。64．考查时间状语从句。句意：五岁时他就能阅读，此处when引导时间状语从句，表示“当......时候”。65．考查动词短语。句意：第二年父母就把他送到了人学校，send...to...“把某人送往某处”。66．考查名词单复数。前文onhishands中名词为复数，前后对等所以此处用feet。67．考查副词。慢慢地，一双游泳鞋的图画在他的手中诞生，此处Slowly做状语。68．考查形容词。修饰名词shoe，要用形容词swimming。69．考查副词。句意：这双鞋既不大也不小，neither...nor...“既不......也不......”。70．考查动词时态。句意：最后他发明了游泳浆，此处指过去，故用一般过去时invented。【点拨】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了本杰明.富兰克林。三、阅读理解21.Therearemanythingswecandoinourdailylifetoreducetheamountofgreenhousegassentout.Probablythemostimportantistosharewhatyouhavelearnedwithyourfamilyandfriends.

★

Usethefamilycarless.Walkorcyclewheneverpossible.Takeabus.Tryridesharing.

★

Uselessenergyinthehousebyturningdowntheheatwhenyouareawayorsleepingandturningofflightsandelectricalequipmentyouaren'tusing.

★Ifyourfamilyneedsacar,

makesuretobuyafuel-efficientone.

Anaveragecarsendsoutnearly60tonsofcarbondioxideduringitslifetime,comparedtobetween22and30tonsfromafuel-efficientcar.

★Encourageyourfamilytousethecarmoreefficiently(有效地):forexample,checktheairinthetires.Underinflatedtirescanincreasefueluseby8%.

Turnthecaroffinsteadoflettingitrunwhenitisstopped.

Idlingusesmoregasandsetsfreecarbondioxideintotheair,

★Reuse,recycleandcompost(把…合成肥料)yourwaste.Ittakesmuchlessenergytoreuseorrecycleaproductthantomakeanewone.

Correctlycompostingyourfoodandyardwasteremovesthemethane(沼气)thattheywouldcauseatthelandfillsite.Buyinglessisal-waysthebest.★Planttrees.Treestakeincarbondioxide,reducepollution,provideshade,andlookgreat.1.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewritersuggestthatweshouldnotdo?A.Sharecarswithotherpeopleifpossible.

B.Makesureourcartiresarewellinflated.C.Compostourhomewasteatthelandfillsite.D.Buylessproductsevenifwecanafford.2.Afuel-efficientcargivesof-_____tonsofcarbondioxideduringitslifetimelessthananaveragecar.A.22-30

B.30-38

C.60

D.8-303.Thepurposeofthistextistocallonpeople________A.tocontrolgreenhousegas

B.tomakefulluseofenergyC.toplantmoretrees

D.tobuyfuel-efficientcars参考答案：CBA22.FrankWoolworthwasborninRodman,NewYork,in1852.Hisfamilywereverypoorfarmers,andtherewasneverenoughtoeat.Frankdecidedhedidnotwanttobeafarmer.Sohetookashortbusinesscourse,andwenttoworkasasalesmaninalargecity.Woolworthrealizedhehadanaturalskillforshowinggoodstoattractpeople’sinterest,buthesoonlearnedsomethingmoreimportant.Onedayhisbosstoldhimtosellsomeoddsandends(小商品)forasmuchashecouldget.FrankputallthesethingsononetablewithasignwhichsaidFIVECENTSEACH.Peoplefoughtandpushedtobuythethingsandthetablewassooncleared.Soonafterwards,Woolworthopenedhisownstore,sellinggoodsatfiveandtencents.Buthehadanotherlessontolearnbeforehebecamesuccessful.Thatis,ifyouwanttomakemoneybysellinglow-pricegoods,youhavetobuytheminlargequantities(大量)directlyfromthefactories.Once,forexample,WoolworthwenttoGermanyandplacedanorderforknives.Theorderwassolargethatthefactoryhadtokeeprunning24hoursadayforawholeyear.Inthisway,thepriceofthekniveswascutdownbyhalf.By1919,Woolworthhadover1000storesintheUSandCanada,andopenedhisfirststoreinLondon.Hemadealotofmoneyandhisnamebecamefamousthroughouttheworld.Healwaysranhisbusinessaccordingtostrictrules,ofwhichthemostimportantwas:“THECUSTOMERISALWAYSRIGHT.”46.Franktookashortbusinesscourseinorderto_________.A.learnsomethingfromasalesman

B.getawayfromthefarmC.earnmoremon