山西省临汾市侯马第二中学2022年高三英语月考试题含解析

山西省临汾市侯马第二中学2022年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1. TheChineseexpression“Nozuonodie”hasbeenso__________usedontheInternetthatit isincludedinanAmericanonlinedictionaryofslang. A.particularly B.politely C.clearly D.commonly参考答案：D2.参考答案：A略3.—Wouldyouliketohaveadrinkwithus?

—Drinking?_____.Iprefertostayathome.

A,Thatisn’tmycupoftea

B.I’mwithyouonthat

C.Icouldn’tagreemore

D.Thankgoodness参考答案：A4..Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth_____eachyear.A.iswashingaway

B.isbeingwashedawayC.waswashingaway

D.arebeingwashedaway参考答案：D略5.Afterthatheknewhecould

_anyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestof

hisability．A．getawaywith

B．getonwithC．getthrough

D．getacross参考答案：C6.---Formanystudents,thewintervacationissimplyatimetodoendlesshomeworkand

gotoextraclasses,I'mafraid.

----______________.

A.NorcanI

B.I'mafraid,too

C.Iagree

D.SodoI参考答案：C7.—Tomisveryupset．HowIregret____himthedisappointingnews!—Itoldyounotto,butyouwouldn'tlisten．A．totell

B．telling

C．tobetold

D．beingtold参考答案：B8.Paula

_________aspecialmentionforallthedonationshehad________.A.purchased;gave

B.urged;did

C.deserved;made

D.occupied;made参考答案：C9.Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas________fromtheoutsideworld.A.cutout

B.cutoff

C.cutup

D.cutthrough参考答案：B10.Marty’sdisabilityis“oneinamillion”.______,therearenotmanypeopleintheworldlikehim.A.Inotherwords

B.Allinall

C.Foronething

D.Ontheotherhand参考答案：A11.31．—Hello,CanIspeaktoRobert，please?—Holdon，please．He

inthegarage．A．hasworked

B．isworking

C．worked

D．willwork．参考答案：B略12.Instudents'eyes,agoodteachershouldhavemanygoodvirtues,but_______,heorsheshouldbeknowledgeable.

A.aboveall

B.afterall

C.firstofall

D.inall参考答案：A13.Herdream_____Chinahascometrueatlastwiththehelpofhergrandfather.

A.tovisit

B.invisiting

C.visiting

D.ofvisiting参考答案：D14.—Itisreportedthataschoolbusfellintoariverand14pupilswerekilledinHunanProvincetheotherday.

—Yes,_____newscameas_____shocktoallofus.A.the;the

B.a;/

C.the;a

D./;a参考答案：C15.__________intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.A.Translating

B.Havingtranslated

C.Totranslate

D.Translated参考答案：D略16.—Hasyourbrotherfoundajob?

—Notyet．Therearemanyjobsthathe____dobutheseemsunwillingtodoanything．

A．shall

B．could

C．must

D．should参考答案：B略17.-Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasaboutthedesign.A、filling B、filled C、tofill D、beingfilled参考答案：A18.Susan_______CaliforniaforColoradoin2008and_______thereeversince．

A．left;worked

B．hasleft;hadworked

C．left;hasworked

D．hasleft;worked参考答案：C略二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分，IamLiHua.Learnthatyouarelookingforapart-timeguideduringthesummervacation,IthinkI’msuitableforit.Eversincemiddleschool,Ihadbeendreamingofworkingasaguide.Beside,Iamquitefamiliarwithplacesofinterestinmycityandfamousfoodaswellas.SinceIalwayspayspecialattentiontopracticingmyspeakingEnglish,IcanexpressmyselfinEnglishfree.What’smore,communicatingisonlythepieceofcakeforme,thatmakesiteasyformetomakefriendswithothers.Iamreallyproudofmycitybutdesiretoshowvisitorsaround.Iwouldappreciateifyoucouldgivemeachance.参考答案：IamLiHua.Learnthatyouarelookingforapart-timeguideduringthesummer

Learningvacation,IthinkI’msuitableforit.Eversincemiddleschool,Ihadbeendreaming

haveofworkingasaguide.Beside,Iamquitefamiliarwithplacesofinterestinmycity

Besidesandfamousfoodaswellas.SinceIalwayspayspecialattentiontopracticingmy

去掉speakingEnglish,IcanexpressmyselfinEnglishfree.What’smore,communicatingspoken

freely isonlythepieceofcakeforme,thatmakesiteasyformetomakefriendswithothers.

which Iamreallyproudofmycitybutdesiretoshowvisitorsaround.Iwouldappreciate

and∧ifyoucouldgivemeachance.

it三、阅读理解20.Anyonewhohasstudiedbiology,watchedanaturedocumentary,or,forthatmatter,simplyenjoyedtimeintheoutdoors,haslikelybeenamazedbythevarietyofplantandanimallifeonourplanet.Todate,about1.5millionspecieshavebeenformallydescribedinthescientificliterature,mostoftheminsects.Proportionally,bacteriamakeuplessthan1%ofalldescribedspecies.Scientistsgenerallyagreethatmanymorespeciesexistthanareformallydescribed，buttheydisagreeabouthowmanytherereallyare.Somestudieshaveestimated2millionorfewer,whereasotherssuggestasmanyas12million.InanewpaperpublishedinTheQuarterlyReviewofBiology，researchersfromtheUniversityofArizonahaveestimatedthatthereareroughly2billionlivingspeciesonEarth,overathousandtimesmorethanthecurrentnumberofdescribedspecies.Incomingupwiththeirestimate，theresearcherstookadvantageofthefactthatmanyestimatesnowagreeontheprojectednumberofinsectspecies,around6.8million.TheyincorporatednewestimatesofspeciesboundariesrevealedbyDNAsequences,whichsuggesttheremightbesixtimesasmanyinsectspecies，increasingthetotalto40millionforinsectspeciesalone.Theythenreviewedallgroupsoforganismsassociatedwithinsectsasparasites.Theyfoundthateachinsectspeciesmostlikelyhostsauniquespeciesofmite(螨)，roundworm，aone-celledmicrosporidian(微孢子虫),andaone-celledorganismcalledapicomplexan(顶覆虫).Mostimportantly,theresearchersestimatedthateachinsectspeciesislikelytohostatleast10bacterialspeciesfoundnowhereelse.Basedontheseestimates，theyconcludethatthereshouldbearound2billionspeciesonEarth.12.Howmanybacterialspeciesareformallydescribedinthescientificliterature?A.About1.5billion. B.About1.5million.C.About150thousand. D.About15thousand.13.Whichofthefollowingdoscientistsgenerallyagreeon?A.Therearemanymorespeciesnotincludedinthescientificliterature.B.Thereareabout1.5millioninsectsdescribedinthescientificliterature.C.Thereareabout12millionspeciesexistingbutnotknowntothescientists.D.Theretireabout6.8millioninsectspeciesnothostingparasites.14.Whichwordcanbestexplain"hosts"underlinedinthelastparagraph?A.Attracts. B.Supports.C.Kills. D.Invites.15.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Adiscoveryofnewbacterialspecies.B.Differenttheoriestoestimatespecies.C.AnewestimateofbiodiversityonEarth.D.Differentopinionsonthenumberofspecies.参考答案：12.D

13.A

14.B

15.C这是一篇说明文。科学家们普遍认为，现存的物种比正式描述的要多得多，但他们对实际存在的物种数量却存在分歧。亚利桑那大学的研究人员回顾了所有与昆虫有关的寄生虫有机体，提出地球上应该有大约20亿物种。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Todate,about1.5millionspecieshavebeenformallydescribedinthescientificliterature,mostoftheminsects.Proportionally,bacteriamakeuplessthan1%ofalldescribedspecies.可知，正式载入科学文献中的物种大约是150万，细菌占比不超过1%，1500000*1%=15000，所以大约有一万五千种细菌计入科学文献。故选D项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段Scientistsgenerallyagreethatmanymorespeciesexistthanareformallydescribed，buttheydisagreeabouthowmanytherereallyare.可知，科学家们一致认为真正存在的物种比计入文献的物种要多。故选A项。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段第一句Theythenreviewedallgroupsoforganismsassociatedwithinsectsasparasites.可知，科学家研究了和昆虫相关联的寄生虫。而本句中host的主语是昆虫，宾语是寄生虫的种类，由此可以推断host在此处作动词，意为“供养(寄生虫)”，和B项意思相近。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。本文的主体段是尾段，Theythenreviewedallgroupsoforganismsassociatedwithinsectsasparasites.提出了预测物种数量的依据，而本段的尾句Basedontheseestimates，theyconcludethatthereshouldbearound2billionspeciesonEarth.是主体段的主题句，也是整篇文章的主题句。所以短文主要是关于对地球生物多样性的新估计。故选C项。21.ItookamotorrickshawtothetrainstationinthecityofBelapur.Thedriverdidn’tspeakmuchEnglish,butunderstood“BelapurRailwayStation”.Ihadmytabla,atraditionaldrumfromIndia,mysuitcasewithmyclothesandotheressentials.Thefeelingofflyingbycarsinthislittlemachineis:asifyouareinsideaboxwithtinywheels,dashingthroughterribletraffic.Iarrivedatthestationsafely,andtookaheavybreathasIunloadedmybaggagebeforetheticketoffice.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadtakenatraininIndia.IwantedtogotoTilakNagar,whereIwasgoingtolearntraditionalvocalmusic.Standinginline,Icountedatleast20peoplestaringatme.Iboughtmyticket,whichwasonly55centsfora20-minutetrainride.Thepricesstillblowmeaway.Whenthetraincameafter15minutesorso,Igotonwithallspeed,asthetrainonlystopsforafewseconds.Thelocalsagainstaredatme.Thiswasatrainespeciallyforlocaltransport.Afterawhile,ayoungmanaskedmeifhecouldtalktome.HewantedtoknowifIwasinaband.Istatedno,butIlovetoplaythetabla.ThroughtheconversationIknewhewasastudentofengineeringwithhisexamsbeingtomorrow—Iwishedhimgoodluckfortheexamssincerely,asIknowwhatitmeanstoIndianstudentstogetgoodmarksontheirexams.Ifstudentsdonotgetgoodenoughscores,jobopportunitieswillbefewinahighly-competitiveenvironment.ThestudentImethelpedmeunloadmyluggageasthetrainreachedTilakNagarStation.Heshookmyhandstronglyandlookedintomyeyeswithmarksofgenuinecareandfriendship,despiteusmeetingforonly20minutes.4.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheauthor’sfeelingofridinginamotorrickshaw?A.Relaxed. B.Courageous.C.Frightened. D.Excited.5.Whydidsomanypeoplestareattheauthoratthestation?A.Becausehewascarryingastrangeinstrument.B.Becausehissuitcasewastoolargeforhim.C.Becausehewasaforeignertothelocalpeople.D.Becausehecouldn’tunderstandwhattheysaid.6.Whatdoweknowabouttheyoungmanmentionedinthepassage?A.Hewantedtolearntoplaytablafromtheauthor.B.Hewasastudentonthe