山东省青岛市莱西城关中学2023年高二英语模拟试题含解析

山东省青岛市莱西城关中学2023年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.—Waiter,______?—Waitaminute,sir.That’s$80altogether.

A.wouldyouchargeme

B.howmuchdidweeatC.mayIhavethebill,please

D.wouldyoutakethemoney参考答案：C2.Itwasonlyin1997________shecompletedthefirstHarryPotterstory,________wasalsoknownasHarryPotterandtheSorcerer’sStone.A.when;which

B.that;which

C.that;what

D.when;what参考答案：B3.Allofus,Jane

willmakeatriptoLondonnextmonth.A.include

B.included

C.including

D.isincluded参考答案：B4.Tomtookataxitotheairport,only_______hisplanehighupinthesky.A.finding B.tofind C.beingfound D.tohavefound参考答案：B5.Mostpeoplesaidthatpaywastheirmain______________forworking.A.movement B.mentionC.method D.motivation参考答案：D【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大多数人说他们工作的主要动力就是工资。A.movement运动；B.mention提及；C.method方法；D.motivation动机。根据句意可知，工作是为了薪水，故选D。6.Itwasinthecompany_____wassetupbyMrGreen_____Jackgothisfirstjob.

A．where;that

B．that;where

C．which;that

D．that;which参考答案：C7.—Mike,ourteamwillplayagainsttheRocketsthisweekend.I’msurewewillwin.—__________!A.Congratulations

B.Cheerup

C.Bestwishes

D.Goodluck参考答案：D8.

---Mysonlikeswalkingaroundin_____feet.---It’sthecaseofkids.Mineoncegotbadlyhurt.A.bareB.baldC.nakedD.empty参考答案：A9.Comparedwiththosebroughtupinharmoniousfamilies,childrenrepeatedlyexposedtoviolencearemorelikelytobe________whentheygrowup.A.available B.aggressive C.admirable D.attractive参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与那些在和谐家庭中长大的孩子相比，反复接触暴力的孩子长大后更有可能具有攻击性。A.available可得到的；B.aggressive好斗的；C.admirable令人钦佩的；D.attractive有吸引力的。根据“exposedtoviolence”可知此处表示“好斗的、侵略性的”，故B项正确。10.Ifourparentsdoeverythingforuschildren,wewon’tlearntodependon.

A.themselves B.themC.us D.ourselves参考答案：D提示:主语为we,因此应为ourselves。dependononeself“自力更生”。根据句意,选D项。

11.

fortheterriblecoalmineaccident,asthepublicthought,themayorofthecityfeltnervousandwasatalosswhattodo.A.Havingblamed

B.Beingtoblame

C.Hewastoblame

D.Beingtobeblamed参考答案：B12.______,thelessnervousyouwillfeelinjobinterviews.A．Youknowyourselfmore

B．YouknowyourselfmostC．Themoreyouknowyourself

D．Themostyouknowyourself参考答案：C13.______ontheportrait,Motherwasdeepinthought.A.Fixedhereyes

B.HereyesarefixedC.Hereyesfixing

D.Hereyesfixed参考答案：D14.—MsWanglooksratherakindlady.

—Butinfactsheiscoldandhardonus.You____believeit!

A．shouldn’t

B．wouldn’t

C．mustn’t

D．needn’t参考答案：B15.Followedbyaburstoflaughterandaclappingofhands,___,whowelatercalledCharlie.A.didtheboycomein

B.theboywascomingin

C.incametheboy

D.cominginwastheboy参考答案：C16.—Ihadaquarrelwithmyseatmateyesterday.ItismyfaultsoIfeelveryguilty.—Sheisjustoverthere.________.Goandapologizetoher.A.Itisuptoyou

B.BelieveitornotC.Totellthetruth

D.Youknowthedrill参考答案：D考查习语和情景交际。句意：——我昨天和我的同桌吵了一架。这是我的错，所以我感到很内疚。——她就在那边。你知这事该怎么做吧。去跟她道歉。It’suptoyou由你做主，这取决于你；believeitornot信不信由你；tellthetruth说实话，说真话；老实相告；Youknowthedrill你知这事该怎么做吧。根据下一句“去跟她道歉”可知，要选D项。二、填空17.Thesaying“lastmanstanding”referstoa(n)___61___(compete),contest,orothersituationwherethefieldofparticipantsisnarroweduntilonlyasingleindividualremains.Occasionally,thetermmaybeusedtodescribeawinningcoupleorteamrather___62___anindividualTheexactoriginsofthetermare___63___(certain).Somebelievetheterm___64___(original)appliedtothelastboxertoremainduringamatch.Othersclaimthetermcamefromold-fashionedspellingbees,whereparticipantseithergaveup___65___werejudged“out”andaskedtosit.Perhapsthemostwidelyuseofthetermisinconnectionwithatontine(联合养老制),anagreementin___66___anumberofpersonscollectivelyownsomethingofvalue,oftenland.Interestinatontinecannot___67___(pass)toanotherparty,sothelastmanstanding,inthiscasethelastpersonalivegetstheentireinterest.Throughouthistory,tontineshavebeendangerousinvestments.Today,thetermisusedinanumberof___68___(situation).Itmayrefertothewinnerinany___69___(give)contest.Itmayevenrefertothelastpersontocontinuehisattempt_____70_____(achieve)agoalaftertheothershavegivenup.参考答案：61.competition

62.than

63.uncertain

64.originally

65.or

66.which

67.bepassed

68.situations

69.given

70.toachieve本文属于说明文，介绍lastmanstanding（坚持到底）这个短语的意思，使用场景以及起源。【61题详解】考查名词。句意：lastmanstanding主要是指在比赛或其他场景中，到比赛最后只有一个参赛者。由于前面有个不定冠词，故用名词，以及与后面的contest并列，故填competition。【62题详解】考查介词短语。句意：有时，这个表达法用于获胜的团队，而非个人。此处为固定短语ratherthan（而不是），故用rather。【63题详解】考查形容词。句意：这个表达法的确切起源是不确定的。通过后文可知，人们对这个表达的来源持有不同的观点，因此用“不确定”（uncertain）。【64题详解】考查副词。句意：一些人认为，这个短语最初与拳击比赛获胜者有关系。此处original修饰谓语动词apply作状语，故用副词originally。【65题详解】考查连词。句意：另外一些人声称这个短语与旧时的拼字比赛有联系，在比赛中，为了能够就坐，参赛者要么放弃比赛，要么被判出局。此处为结构either…or，并列连接gaveup和wasjudgedout，因而用or。【66题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个短语使用最广的还是与联合养老制有关系，在这个合约中，很多人集体拥有一些有价值的东西，通常是土地。此处为定语从句修饰先行词agreement，同时关系词在从句中作in的宾语，故用which。【67题详解】考查被动语态。句意：在联合养老制中，利益不能传递给其他人，因此合约中最后活着的人获得全面的利益。通过分析句子成分，本句缺少谓语，故pass在句中作interest的谓语，与主语属于动宾关系，故用被动语态bepassed。【68题详解】考查名词。句意：如今，这个短语用在很多场景中。anumberof后接可数名词复数，故用situations。【69题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个短语可用于指定比赛的获胜者。give在此处修饰contest作定语，同时与contest属于动宾关系，故用其过去分词形式given。【70题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：这个短语也可指在别人放弃时，继续完成目标的参赛者。此处achieve修饰attempt作后置定语，故用其不定式toachieve。【点睛】关于定语从句中“介词+关系代词”结构。在语法填空中，偶尔会遇到“介词+关系代词”结构的题，这类题需要大家注意的是：首先，这类结构，关系代词通常作前面介词的宾语，常用which，whom，who，whose，不能用that；其次，解题的关键，通过分析句子结构和成分，确定先行词，然后直接确定关系代词，比如小题6，通过分析，确定先行词agreement，又是介词+关系代词结构，故可确定答案为which。18.Skitouringisexactlythat—touringonskis.Itcombines___41___bestbitsofskiingandmountaineeringandprovidestheperfectway___42___(explore)themountaininwinter.The___43___(advantage)ofskitouringarethatyoucanreallyescapethecrowds,enjoythepeaceofthemountainsand___44___(reward)withbreathtakingviewsandexcitingdescents.Skitouringinvolvesbothgoingupanddownthemountain;bothof___45___(they)presentchallengesandnewskillsaretobeacquired.Thereismuchtolearnaboutgettingupthemountainthatimprovesefficiencyandsavesenergy.___46___,(similar)youwanttobepreparedtoenjoygoingdown,whichmeanslearningtodealwiththevarietyofsnowconditionsyouwillface.Becauseallskitouringisverydemanding,youmustbe___47___goodphysicalcondition.Thefitteryouare,the___48___(much)funyouwillhave.Rapidlychangingconditionsandthehumanfactorsaretheprimaryreasonsforaccidents.Thehumanfactorsincludestress,poor___49___(communicate),over-confidenceandtiredness.Youshouldalwaysskiwithinthelimitsofyourability,andmakesureyouknow___50___tonavigate(导航)properlywithmapandcompass.参考答案：41.the

42.toexplore

43.advantages

44.berewarded

45.them

46.Similarly

47.in

48.more

49.communication

50.how文章主要介绍了滑雪旅行的相关活动。41.考查冠词。根据后面的best可知是最高级，所以要在最高级前加the。42.考查不定式。干什么的方法用waytodo。43.考查名词复数。根据谓语是are可知主语为复数，所以advantage要用复数形式。44.考查被动语态。此处为三个并列动作escape，enjoyand，所以要用动词原形，再根据you与reward的关系可判断用被动语态berewarded。45.考查代词。介词of后用宾格them。46.考查副词。根据句子结构可知，空处用作状语，应该用副词similarly.47.考查介词。身体状况好用ingoodphysicalcondition。48.考查比较级。此处表示越。。。就越。。。，结构用the+比较级，the+比较级。49.考查名词。Poor是形容词，后修饰名词communication。50.考查连接词。此处做know的宾语，根据句义表示确保知道如何准确航行，所以用how。三、阅读理解19.AGermancompanywasconcernedabouttalksinMoscowtryingtosellsome100milliondollarsworthofequipmenttoaRussianStatecompany.Talkswentsmoothlybutdifferencesremained.SoMartinBayerhimself,theCEOoftheGermanCompany,decidedtocometoMoscowtoheadthetalks.Besidescaringabouthisbusiness,theCEOwantedtogotoRussiatohuntbears.MartinBayerwasoneofthegreatesthuntersofourtime(andtheRussiansknewaboutit).HewenttotheSaharamorethanhundredtimesandhuntedlions,crocodiles;hehuntedpolarbearsintheNorthPoleandtigersintherainforestsofIndia.ButhehadneverhuntedRussianbears.SotheRussiansdecidedtoorganizeabearhuntforMr.Bayertosweetenthetalks.Thiswasn'tasimpletask.SomepeopleintheweststillbelievethatbearsmaybefoundandseeneverywhereinRussiancitiesjustlikesquirrelsmaybeseeninourbackyards.Thisisnottrue.Theclosestplaceonemayfindbearsinthewildismaybe2,500milesawayfromMoscow.However,asolutionwasquicklyfound.TheRussianbusinessmenwenttoMoscowCircus（马戏团）andfor$2,000boughtaveryoldbear.Thisbearusedtoamuseandamazeaudiencesinmanycountriesfor30years,butgotandlookedtooold,andwasretired.“Becareful,theRussianbearsareverydangerous,andfrightening,”theytoldtoMr.Bayer.“IfcomparedtotheRussianbears,yourAfricanlionsarenothingmorethanharmlesscats.”Thebearwasbroughttoaforest50milesfromMoscowandwasleftthere.Mr.Bayerwastoldthatbearswereplentifulinthatforestandthatmanycattleandevenpeoplehadbeeneateninthesurroundingvillages.Meanwhile,an18-yearoldfemaledrovethroughtheforestonamotorcycleandsuddenlysawabear(nobearshadbeenseeninthoseplacesfor200years).Shewasfrightened,fell,leftherhelmetandhermotorcycleandranaway.Mr.Bayerwasexcitedandreadytohunt.Thiscouldbecomethemostsuccessfulpartofhisextraordinaryhuntingexperience.ThenextmomentMr.Bayersawabearinahelmetdrivingonamotorcyclethroughtheforestinfrontofhim.Thebearhadahappyexpressiononhisface,ashewasdoingsomethinghehadbeendoinginthecircusfor30years:circlingonamotorcycle!Mr.BayerlivesinaprivatementalinstitutionnearHamburghappilyeverafter.TheequipmentwasneversoldtoRussia.ItwassoldtoIraqinstead.21.WhydidtheRussiansinviteMr.Bayertohuntbears?A.Russianbearsarefamousfortheircruelty.B.Theymanagedtofindabearforhunting.C.Theyexpectedthetradetobesuccessful.D.TherewasabearinMosc