山东省青岛市第六中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省青岛市第六中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ididn’tseeherinthemeetingroomthismorning.She________atthemeeting.A.mustn’thavespoken

B.shouldn’thavespoken

C.couldn’thavespoken

D.couldn’tspeak参考答案：C试题分析：句意：今天早晨我没有在会议室看见她，她不可能在会上发言。mustn’thavespoken没有这种用法，shouldn’thavespoken本不该发言，couldn’thavespoken不可能发言，couldn’tspeak不能说。根据句意选C.2.It'snolongeraquestionnow_____mancanlandonthemoon.

A.when

B.that

C.whether

D.how参考答案：B略3.Accordingtoresearch,childrenwhoseparents_____aremorelikelytohavedifficulty_______theirstudies.A.splitup,concentratingon

B.brokeinto,

tofocusonC.gaveup,concentratingon

D.putinto,focusingon参考答案：A4.---CanIhelpyou?---I’dliketenboxesofapples.Howmuchdoyou_________?A.charge

B.cost

C.afford

D.pay参考答案：A5.Thescenebeforeus________meofmystaywithmygrandpaonthefarm.A.informed

B.cured

C.reminded

D.persuaded参考答案：C6.----It’sgettingback.I’mafraidImustbeoffnow.----__________.A.That’sallright.B.Youarenice.

C.Whatapity.

D.

Seeyou.参考答案：D7.Youneedtohave______ifyouwanttoteachthegroupofnaughtychildrenwell.

A.energy

B.patience

C.strength

D.belief参考答案：B略8.Hecouldn’ttell________withhiscomputer.A.whatwasthematter

B.whatthematterwasC.whatmatterwasit

D.whatwrongwas参考答案：A9.Theshopwhichsellspollutedmilkhasbeen

20,000yuanforbreakingfoodsafetyrules.A.bargained B.charged C.fined D.Punished参考答案：C【考点】考察动词词义辨析解析：bargain讨价还价；charge充电，要价，控告；fine罚款；punish惩罚；句意：那一家出售被污染了的牛奶的商店因为违反食品安全法而被罚款2万元。根据后半句因为违反食品安全法，说明C项罚款符合上下文语义。

10.Iheardthatshe_____passedherdrivingtest.

A.extremely

B.exactly

C.elegantly

D.eventually参考答案：D11.Twoyearsago,she_______anexcitingmomentwhenthePremier(总理)talkedwithherfacetoface.A.wentby B.wentthroughC.wentoff D.wentout参考答案：B12.Theboyaskedhismother_______goouttorelaxhimselfornot.

A.whethercouldhe

B.ifhecould

C.thathecould

D.whetherhecould参考答案：D13.

you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.

A.Nowthat

B.Asif

C.Evenif

D.Assoonas参考答案：A略14.Thepirates(海盗)saidthattheywouldmaketheirdemands________toallships.A．know

B．known

C．knew

D．knowing参考答案：B解析考查非谓语动词。句意：海盗们说他们要让所有船只上的人都知道他们的要求。know与theirdemands之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词作宾补。15.Mr.White,whocomesfrom_____Europeancountry,hasformed_____habitofattending_____churchonSundaymorningshereinChengdu.

A.an,/,the

B.a,the,/

C.an,the,/

D.a,a,a参考答案：B16.Whataboutthetwoofus________tothenewlyopenedthemeparkinourcitythisafternoon?A.going

B.togo

C.go

D.willgo参考答案：A略17.Itwas

John

wewonthegame.

A.because;who

B.becauseof;whom

C.as;that

D.thanksto;that参考答案：D略18.Don’tcallmeatnineo’clocktomorrowmorning.I________aspeechtothestudentsatthattime.A.willbemaking

B.havemade

C.make

D.willhavemade参考答案：A略二、书面表达19.请根据下面的提示，写一篇短文介绍著名女科学家居里夫人（MadameCurie）。提示：1.居里夫人（1867-1934）是世界著名的女科学家，出生于波兰的一个教师家庭。从小爱学习并希望成为科学家，16岁中学毕业，24岁赴巴黎就读于巴黎大学，生活简朴，学习刻苦。2.一生致力科学研究，在1903年和1911年两次分别获诺贝尔物理奖和化学奖；3.她将永远被人们所怀念。要求：词数100左右参考词汇:波兰Poland巴黎大学ParisUniversity科学研究scientificresearch诺贝尔物理奖theNobelPrizeforPhysics诺贝尔化学奖theNobelPrizeforChemistry参考答案：MadameCurie,(whowas)borninateacher’sfamilyinPolandin1867,wasaworldfamouswomanscientist.Sinceherchildhood,sheenjoyedstudying.Shemadeuphermindtostudyhardanddreamtofbecomingascientist.Attheageof24,sheleftforParisandstudiedinParisUniversity.Shelivedasimplelifebutworkedveryhard.Itwasherdeterminationandhardworkthatbroughthersuccess.Aftergraduating,shedevotedallherlifetoherscientificresearch.ShewontheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1903andforChemistryin1911.Shewillbealwaysremembered/regarded/consideredasagreatwomanscientist.

20.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假如你是李华，近日，你班正在开展一场主题为“幸福是什么？”的讨论。请你根据下列信息，给校报写一封120词左右的英文信，介绍讨论的情况。1．40%的学生认为:①幸福就是住大房，生活在大城市；②身体健康，生活无压力自由自在；③工作、生活得过且过，不必吃苦。2．60%的学生认为:①幸福就是拼搏取得成功；②保持自信乐观，迎接各种挑战③爱家人爱朋友，奉献社会3．你的看法:(至少两点)

Saturday

April18,2015

Deareditor,I’mwritingtotellyouabout

_______________________________________________________________

Yours,LiHua

参考答案：Deareditor,I’mwritingtotellyouaboutthediscussionwe’vehadaboutwhathappinessis.Happinessmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Fortypercentofthestudentsholdtheopinionthatpeoplearehappywhentheyenjoytheirlifebylivinginaspacioushouseinbigcities.Theyhopetoenjoygoodhealthandfeelingfreethemselvesfromstressandpressure.Livingacomfortablelifeandfreetodowhattheylikeisimportanttothem.Besides,theydon’twanttosufferalotfromworkingveryhard.Therestofthestudentsthinkhappinessishardwork,throughwhichpeopleachievedgreatsuccess.Intheiropinion,peopleshouldbeconfident,ingoodspiritsandreadytomeetallkindsofchallenges.What’smore,peopleshouldlovetheirfamilyandfriendsandmakecontributionstosociety.Inmyopinion,happinessdependsonwhatwethinkaboutlife.Weshouldfirstworkhardandbesuccessful,andthenwecanconsiderlivingacomfortablelife.Yours,LiHua

三、阅读理解21.Didyouknowthataturtle（乌龟）canlay12eggsinoneminute?Alargeseaturtlelaysaround150eggsatatime.Shelaysalltheseeggsinjustafewminutes.

Largeseaturtlesliveinthewarmseasoftheworld.Exceptforwhentheylaytheireggs,theyspendtheirwholelivesinthewater.Whenitistimetolaytheireggs,thefemales(雌性)swimtoland.Theyusuallyreturntotheplacewheretheythemselveswereborn.Howtheyfindtheirwaybackthereisunknown.

Whentheyreachshore,thebig,heavyturtlescrawlslowlyuptothehighwatermark.Usingtheirflippers,theypullthemselvesalongthesand.Theymuststrugglelikemountainclimbers.Whentheyfinallyreachdrysand,theyrestbeforebeginningthedifficulttaskoflayingeggs.

Theturtleslaytheeggsindeepholesandcoverthemwithwarmsand.Thesandprotectstheeggsfromharm.Thenthefemalesleavethem.Afterafewweeks,ifyouhappenedtobewalkingalongthebeach,youmightseethesandbegintoshake.Youmayseetinyblackballscomingoutofthesand.Thetinyheadsofbabyturtles!61.Whichsentenceexpressesthemainidea?

A.Seaturtleshaveinterestinglifehabits.

B.Seaturtlesswimtoshoretolaytheireggs.

C.Largeseaturtleslaytheireggsinspecialways.

D.Seaturtlesenjoystayinginthesand.62.Thefirstsentenceletsusknowthatthispassageisabout__________.

A.turtles

B.oceans

C.time

D.speed63.Turtlesburytheireggstoprotectthemfrom____________.

A.deepwater

B.danger

C.heat

D.badweather64.Wecanconcludefromthispassagethat___________.A.manyturtlesdiewhileswimmingtoshore

B.femaleturtlesprotecttheirbabies

C.onceturtlesland,theyneverreturntotheseaD.thejoboflayingeggstakesgreatstrength65.Thewritercomparesturtlestoclimbers___________.A.becausetheylaytheireggsinmountainareas

B.togiveyouapictureofhowhardtheyworkC.totellyouthattheyliketoclimbD.toshowthatmountainclimbersareasslowasturtles参考答案：CABDB22.2008sadlysawtheworstearthquakeinChinainover30years.TheGreatSichuanEarthquakewas8ontheRichterscaleandkilledaround70,000peopleinMay,nottomentionthetensofthousandswhowereinjuredorwentmissing.On26thJanuary,2009,thebiggestearthquakeinIndiatookthelivesof25,000people.Inthemorning,wheneverybodywasenjoyingholiday,theearthquakebegan,Itwasabout7.5ontheRichterscale."Thereisnothingleftbetweentheskyandtheearthanymore.Everythinghasbeenpulleddown.”saidoneofthevillagersalive."Thereisnowater,nofoodandnoonehascometohelp."NobodydiedinPakistan,acountrynexttoIndia.TheCityofLahorewaslucky.InLahoreAmericanSchool,whereIwasstudying,allofthestudentsweresafe.Theywereinthefield,somostchildrendidn'tfeelanything.Theearthquakewasfeltbytheteachersthatwereonthesecondfloor.However,thoughMrsYoungwasalsoonthesecondfloor,shedidn'tfeelanything.Shedidn'tknowwhathappeneduntilateachertoldheraboutit.Thoseteacherswhowereontheotherfloorshaddifferentfeelings.MrEmond,themathsteacherfromAustralia,saidthatwhentheearthquakestartedhethoughttherewassomethingwrongwithhim,butthenanotherteachersaidthatit