山西省临汾市众望中学2023年高二英语联考试卷含解析

山西省临汾市众望中学2023年高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Willyouhelpmewiththismathematicalproblem?

．

---Sure．Letmesee．

A．It’syourturn

B．Goon

C．I’mstuckD．SeewhatImean?参考答案：C略2.—Whatdoyouthinkofbeingavolunteer,John？—Ifinditastressfuljobbutone___youcanreallyhelppeople.A.where

B.which

C.when

D.that参考答案：A3.—Whichperformancedoyoulikebest?—Allaremarvelousandthebestoneisjustamatterofpersonal________.A.explanation B.preferenceC.assumption D.reference参考答案：B考查名词。A.explanation解释；

B.preference更喜欢；C.assumption假定；

D.reference参考，涉及。上句：你最喜欢哪个表演？下句：一切都是美妙的，最好的只是个人喜好的问题。故选B。4.Wehaveworkedouttheplanandnowwemustputitinto________.A.fact

B.realityC.practice

D.deed参考答案：Ao/inpractice为习惯用语，意思是“把……付诸实施”。5.Children_______goodorbadhabitsbywatchingwhattheirparentsdoindailylife.

A.turnup

B.takeup

C.makeup

D.pickup参考答案：D6.MrSmithlooksold,but,heisveryyoung.

A.inthefactB.inarealityC.asamatteroffactD.asmatterofafact参考答案：C提示:固定短语asamatteroffact“实际上”。

7.Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeepfitisto_____healthyeatinghabits.A.grow B.develop C.increase D.raise参考答案：B8.Hedidn'tmake______clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.

A．thisB．that

C．it

D．these参考答案：C略9.Christywasnewhere.Shedidn’tknowhowto________thejob,butshewasfortunatetohavemanyhelpfulcolleaguestoturnto.A.setdown

B.setup

C.setback

D.setabout参考答案：D10.—Begyourpardon,butIdidn’tquitecatchwhatyousaid.—Oh,I

tomyself.A．havetalked

B．amtalking

C．hadtalked

D．wastalking参考答案：D略11.—TheChinesemen'sbasketballteamwonthechampioninthefinaloftheAsianchampionshipinChangshaonOct.3rd,2015.—Fantastic!Itisthe16thtimeinhistorythatChina___________thehonorableaward.A.got

B.hadgotC.havegot

D.hasgot参考答案：D考查动词时态。固定句式：Itisthefirst(second---)timethat主语+现在完成时态+其他。China是主语，故选D。12.Itisworthwhileconsideringwhatmakes“convenience”foodssopopular,and____betteronesofyourown.A.introduces

B.tointroduce

C.introducing

D.introduced参考答案：C13.________studentswiththeirteachers________outtohaveagoodweekend.A．Manya；goes

B．Alargenumberof；wentC．Alargeamountof；went

D．Alotof；hasgone参考答案：B14.I’dratheryou

____anythingaboutitforthetimebeing.

A.do

B.didn’tdo

C.don’t

D.didn’t

参考答案：B15.Notuntil___todomyhomework____howmuchtimeIhadwastedplayingcomputergames.

A.Ibegan;Irealized

B.Ibegan;didIrealize

C.didIbegin;Irealized

D.didIbegin;didIrealize参考答案：B16.Wedon’thaveenoughbooksfor_____;someofyouwillhavetoshare.A.somebody

B.anybody

C.everybody

D.nobody参考答案：C17.Therobbertoldhimthathehadbetterkeepsilent______hewantedtogetintotrouble.A.if

B.incase

C.otherwise

D.unless

参考答案：D18.Children

todifficultsituationsarebetterathandingthose

tasks.

A.exposing;challenging B.exposed;challenged C.exposed;challenging D.exposing;challenged参考答案：C二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Deareditor，I'msorrytooccupyyourprecioustime,andIreallywanttotellyouanythingabouttheproblemofsomepeoplekeepingtoomanypetsnowadays.Itaketheproblemmoreandmoreseriouslyforthefollowingreason.Firstofall,asitisknowntopeople,petsmakeloudnoisethattroubleresidentsalot.What'smore,itiswidelyacceptedthatanimalwastepollutestheenvironment,wheremakespeoplequiteuncomfortable.Manyownersliketakingtheirpetstopublicplacewheretheymayfrightenchildrenorevenbitepeople.Themostlyimportantisthatpetscanspreadsomediseasesandthishasattractedmuchattention.Takeallthesefactorsintoconsideration,IsincerelyhopethatIcangethelpfromyouandexpectthemediadosomethingforthis.Yourstruly,WangLin

参考答案：Deareditor，I'msorrytooccupyyourprecioustime,andIreallywanttotellyouanythingaboutthe

but

something

problemofsomepeoplekeepingtoomanypetsnowadays.Itaketheproblemmoreandmoreseriouslyforthefollowingreason.Firstofall,asitisknowntopeople,petsmakeloudnoisethat

reasons

去掉troubleresidentsalot.What'smore,itiswidelyacceptedthatanimalwastepollutesthetroublesenvironment,wheremakespeoplequiteuncomfortable.Manyownersliketakingtheirpetsto

whichpublicplacewheretheymayfrightenchildrenorevenbitepeople.Themostlyimportantisthat

places

mostpetscanspreadsomediseasesandthishasattractedmuchattention.Takeallthesefactorsinto

Takingconsideration,IsincerelyhopethatIcangethelpfromyouandexpectthemedia∧do

tosomethingforthis.Yourstruly,WangLin

①考察连词的应用。根据“I'msorrytooccupyyourprecioustime,andIreallywanttotellyouanythingabouttheproblemofsomepeoplekeepingtoomanypetsnowadays.”句意：很抱歉出现在你忙的时间，但是无真的有事要告诉你。故and改为but。②考察不定代词的应用。在否定句中一些事情用anything，在肯定中用something。可知此句为肯定句，则用something。故anything改为something。③考察名词复数的应用。根据“Itaketheproblemmoreandmoreseriouslyforthefollowingreason.”moreandmore后应跟名词的复数。故reason改为reasons。④考察固定搭配的应用。“Firstofall,asitisknowntopeople,petsmakeloudnoisethattroubleresidentsalot.”asisknowntopeople大家都知道。故去掉as后的it。⑤考察名词复数的应用。“Firstofall,asitisknowntopeople,petsmakeloudnoisethattroubleresidentsalot.”alot后跟名词的复数。故trouble改为troubles。⑥考察定语从句关系代词的应用。此句非限定性定语从句，先行词为事情，关系代词在后面的句子中作主语。应用which。故where改为which。⑦考察名词复数的应用。Manyownersliketakingtheirpetstopublicplacewheretheymayfrightenchildrenorevenbitepeople.可知，此处应为名词的复数。故place改为places。⑧考察最高级的应用。根据意思此处应为形容词的最高级。important的最高级应在前面加most。故mostly改为most。⑨考察动名词的应用。此处为动词短语做状语，前面应该用take的名词形式taking。故Take改为Taking。⑩考察固定搭配的应用。expecttodosth希望做某事。故do改为todo。

三、阅读理解20.任务型阅读(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)注意：每个空格只填一个单词。请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。请注意单词首字母的大小写。Somepeopleseemtohaveaskillforlearninglanguages.Theycanpickupnewvocabulary,masterrulesofgrammar,andlearntowriteinthenewlanguagemorequicklythanothers.Theydonotseemtobemorecleverthanothers,sowhatmakeslanguagelearningsomucheasierforthem?Perhapsifwetakeacloselookatthesesuccessfullanguagelearners,wemaydiscoverafewofthetechniqueswhichmakelanguagelearningeasierforthem.Firstofall,successfullanguagelearnersareindependentlearners.Theydonotdependonthebookortheteacher;theydiscovertheirownwaytolearnthelanguage.Insteadofwaitingfortheteachertoexplain,theytrytofindthepatternsandrulesbythemselves.Theyaregoodguesserswholookforclues(线索)andformtheirownconclusions.Whentheyguesswrong,theyguessagain.Theytrytolearnfromtheirmistakes.Successfullanguagelearningisactivelearning.Therefore,successfullearnersdonotwaitforachancetousethelanguage;theylookforsuchachance.Theyfindpeoplewhospeakthelanguageandtheyaskthesepeopletocorrectthemwhentheymakeamistake.Theywilltrytheirbesttocommunicatewithothers.Theyarenotafraidtorepeatwhattheyhearortosaystrangethings;theyarewillingtomakemistakesandtryagain.Whencommunicationisdifficult,theycanacceptinformationthatisinexactorincomplete.Itismoreimportantforthemtolearntothinkinthelanguagethantoknowthemeaningofeveryword.Finally,successfullanguagelearnersarelearnerswithapurpose.Theywanttolearnthelanguagebecausetheyareinterestedinthelanguageandthepeoplewhospeakit.Itisnecessaryforthemtolearnthelanguageinordertocommunicatewiththesepeopleandtolearnfromthem.Theyfinditeasytopracticeusingthelanguageregularlybecausetheywanttolearninit.LearningTechniquesDosDon’ts(81)_______learning<>Discovertheirownway.<>Findpatternsandrulesontheirown.<>Formtheirown(82)_______.<>Dependonthebookorteacher.<>Waitfortheteacher’s(83)______.Activelearning<>Make(84)

ofevery

chancetopractisethelanguage.<>Trytocommunicatewith

people(85)________theLanguage.<>Waitforchances.Repeating<>Makemistakesandtryagain.<>Acceptinformationthatisnotexactor(86)_______.<>(87)

inthelanguage.<>Beafraidofrepeatingwhattheyhear.<>Onlyknowthemeaningofeveryword.Learningwitha(88)______<>Haveastrong(89)_______

inthelanguage.<>Bewillingtocommunicate.<>Practisethelanguage(90)______.<>Benotinterestedinit.<>Rarelypractisethelanguage.

参考答案：略21.Inmid-January,CapeTownofficialsannouncedthattheworld-classSouthAfricancityoffourmillionresidentswouldrunoutofwateronApril12.Thedate,nicknamed“DayZero,”hassincebeenpostponedmultipletimes,thankstotheintenseconservationeffortsbylocals,asharpreductioninagriculturalwaterusage,anda10billion-literdonationfromtheprivatereservoirs(水库)oftheGroenlandFarmersAssociation.ThecitynowhasenoughwatertosustainthecurrentlevelofusageuntilJuly9,givingresidentshopethattherainyseason,whichbeginsinJune,willbemoreregularthanhasbeenthecaselately.Fouryearsago,CapeTown’swaterdisasterwouldhaveseemedimpossiblegiventhatthecity’ssixdam,whichcanhold230billionlitersofwater,werefilledtothebrim.However,threeyearsoflowrainfall–athirdofnormallevels–andtheever-increasingpopulation,havereducedthedamstopuddles.InanattempttoavoidDayZero,thegovernmenthasimposedastrict50-literdailylimitforallhouseholds.Residentsarebeingurgedtoreducetheirwaterusagebymakingsmallchangesliketakingshortershowersandreusingbathingwatertoflushtoilets.Thosethatusemorehavetopayheavyfines.WhenDayZerostrikes,amillionhomesorabout75percentofthecitywillloseaccesstorunningwater.Residentswillinsteadhavetowaitinlineattheover200waterdistributioncentersestablishedaroundthecitytoobtain25litersaday.Thoughconservationmeasureswillhelpintheshortrun,onlynaturecansolvetheproblem.IfthecitygetsenoughrainfallduringitswinterseasonfromJunetoAugust,itwillprovidemuch-neededrelief.However,thelocalofficialsarenotsureitwillhappen.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“brim”inthesecondparagraphprobablymean?A.bottom

B.topedgeC.extendedpart

D.centralpart39.WhateffortisbeingmadenowtoavoidDayZero?A.Limitingthedailyusageofwaterto25liters.B.Establishing200waterdistributioncentersinthecity.C.ReducingthecitypopulationasmuchaspossibleD.Restrictingwaterusageinagriculturesignificantly40.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlywanttoconvey?A.Tomorrowisstillunknown.

B.Currenteffortswillpayoff.C.Manisatthemercyofnature.

D.It’stimetomakejointefforts.41.Whatistheauthor’spurpo