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山西省临汾市众望中学2023年高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Willyouhelpmewiththismathematicalproblem?
.
---Sure.Letmesee.
A.It’syourturn
B.Goon
C.I’mstuckD.SeewhatImean?参考答案:C略2.—Whatdoyouthinkofbeingavolunteer,John?—Ifinditastressfuljobbutone___youcanreallyhelppeople.A.where
B.which
C.when
D.that参考答案:A3.—Whichperformancedoyoulikebest?—Allaremarvelousandthebestoneisjustamatterofpersonal________.A.explanation B.preferenceC.assumption D.reference参考答案:B考查名词。A.explanation解释;
B.preference更喜欢;C.assumption假定;
D.reference参考,涉及。上句:你最喜欢哪个表演?下句:一切都是美妙的,最好的只是个人喜好的问题。故选B。4.Wehaveworkedouttheplanandnowwemustputitinto________.A.fact
B.realityC.practice
D.deed参考答案:Ao/inpractice为习惯用语,意思是“把……付诸实施”。5.Children_______goodorbadhabitsbywatchingwhattheirparentsdoindailylife.
A.turnup
B.takeup
C.makeup
D.pickup参考答案:D6.MrSmithlooksold,but,heisveryyoung.
A.inthefactB.inarealityC.asamatteroffactD.asmatterofafact参考答案:C提示:固定短语asamatteroffact“实际上”。
7.Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeepfitisto_____healthyeatinghabits.A.grow B.develop C.increase D.raise参考答案:B8.Hedidn'tmake______clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.
A.thisB.that
C.it
D.these参考答案:C略9.Christywasnewhere.Shedidn’tknowhowto________thejob,butshewasfortunatetohavemanyhelpfulcolleaguestoturnto.A.setdown
B.setup
C.setback
D.setabout参考答案:D10.—Begyourpardon,butIdidn’tquitecatchwhatyousaid.—Oh,I
tomyself.A.havetalked
B.amtalking
C.hadtalked
D.wastalking参考答案:D略11.—TheChinesemen'sbasketballteamwonthechampioninthefinaloftheAsianchampionshipinChangshaonOct.3rd,2015.—Fantastic!Itisthe16thtimeinhistorythatChina___________thehonorableaward.A.got
B.hadgotC.havegot
D.hasgot参考答案:D考查动词时态。固定句式:Itisthefirst(second---)timethat主语+现在完成时态+其他。China是主语,故选D。12.Itisworthwhileconsideringwhatmakes“convenience”foodssopopular,and____betteronesofyourown.A.introduces
B.tointroduce
C.introducing
D.introduced参考答案:C13.________studentswiththeirteachers________outtohaveagoodweekend.A.Manya;goes
B.Alargenumberof;wentC.Alargeamountof;went
D.Alotof;hasgone参考答案:B14.I’dratheryou
____anythingaboutitforthetimebeing.
A.do
B.didn’tdo
C.don’t
D.didn’t
参考答案:B15.Notuntil___todomyhomework____howmuchtimeIhadwastedplayingcomputergames.
A.Ibegan;Irealized
B.Ibegan;didIrealize
C.didIbegin;Irealized
D.didIbegin;didIrealize参考答案:B16.Wedon’thaveenoughbooksfor_____;someofyouwillhavetoshare.A.somebody
B.anybody
C.everybody
D.nobody参考答案:C17.Therobbertoldhimthathehadbetterkeepsilent______hewantedtogetintotrouble.A.if
B.incase
C.otherwise
D.unless
参考答案:D18.Children
todifficultsituationsarebetterathandingthose
tasks.
A.exposing;challenging B.exposed;challenged C.exposed;challenging D.exposing;challenged参考答案:C二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Deareditor,I'msorrytooccupyyourprecioustime,andIreallywanttotellyouanythingabouttheproblemofsomepeoplekeepingtoomanypetsnowadays.Itaketheproblemmoreandmoreseriouslyforthefollowingreason.Firstofall,asitisknowntopeople,petsmakeloudnoisethattroubleresidentsalot.What'smore,itiswidelyacceptedthatanimalwastepollutestheenvironment,wheremakespeoplequiteuncomfortable.Manyownersliketakingtheirpetstopublicplacewheretheymayfrightenchildrenorevenbitepeople.Themostlyimportantisthatpetscanspreadsomediseasesandthishasattractedmuchattention.Takeallthesefactorsintoconsideration,IsincerelyhopethatIcangethelpfromyouandexpectthemediadosomethingforthis.Yourstruly,WangLin
参考答案:Deareditor,I'msorrytooccupyyourprecioustime,andIreallywanttotellyouanythingaboutthe
but
something
problemofsomepeoplekeepingtoomanypetsnowadays.Itaketheproblemmoreandmoreseriouslyforthefollowingreason.Firstofall,asitisknowntopeople,petsmakeloudnoisethat
reasons
去掉troubleresidentsalot.What'smore,itiswidelyacceptedthatanimalwastepollutesthetroublesenvironment,wheremakespeoplequiteuncomfortable.Manyownersliketakingtheirpetsto
whichpublicplacewheretheymayfrightenchildrenorevenbitepeople.Themostlyimportantisthat
places
mostpetscanspreadsomediseasesandthishasattractedmuchattention.Takeallthesefactorsinto
Takingconsideration,IsincerelyhopethatIcangethelpfromyouandexpectthemedia∧do
tosomethingforthis.Yourstruly,WangLin
①考察连词的应用。根据“I'msorrytooccupyyourprecioustime,andIreallywanttotellyouanythingabouttheproblemofsomepeoplekeepingtoomanypetsnowadays.”句意:很抱歉出现在你忙的时间,但是无真的有事要告诉你。故and改为but。②考察不定代词的应用。在否定句中一些事情用anything,在肯定中用something。可知此句为肯定句,则用something。故anything改为something。③考察名词复数的应用。根据“Itaketheproblemmoreandmoreseriouslyforthefollowingreason.”moreandmore后应跟名词的复数。故reason改为reasons。④考察固定搭配的应用。“Firstofall,asitisknowntopeople,petsmakeloudnoisethattroubleresidentsalot.”asisknowntopeople大家都知道。故去掉as后的it。⑤考察名词复数的应用。“Firstofall,asitisknowntopeople,petsmakeloudnoisethattroubleresidentsalot.”alot后跟名词的复数。故trouble改为troubles。⑥考察定语从句关系代词的应用。此句非限定性定语从句,先行词为事情,关系代词在后面的句子中作主语。应用which。故where改为which。⑦考察名词复数的应用。Manyownersliketakingtheirpetstopublicplacewheretheymayfrightenchildrenorevenbitepeople.可知,此处应为名词的复数。故place改为places。⑧考察最高级的应用。根据意思此处应为形容词的最高级。important的最高级应在前面加most。故mostly改为most。⑨考察动名词的应用。此处为动词短语做状语,前面应该用take的名词形式taking。故Take改为Taking。⑩考察固定搭配的应用。expecttodosth希望做某事。故do改为todo。
三、阅读理解20.任务型阅读(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)注意:每个空格只填一个单词。请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。请注意单词首字母的大小写。Somepeopleseemtohaveaskillforlearninglanguages.Theycanpickupnewvocabulary,masterrulesofgrammar,andlearntowriteinthenewlanguagemorequicklythanothers.Theydonotseemtobemorecleverthanothers,sowhatmakeslanguagelearningsomucheasierforthem?Perhapsifwetakeacloselookatthesesuccessfullanguagelearners,wemaydiscoverafewofthetechniqueswhichmakelanguagelearningeasierforthem.Firstofall,successfullanguagelearnersareindependentlearners.Theydonotdependonthebookortheteacher;theydiscovertheirownwaytolearnthelanguage.Insteadofwaitingfortheteachertoexplain,theytrytofindthepatternsandrulesbythemselves.Theyaregoodguesserswholookforclues(线索)andformtheirownconclusions.Whentheyguesswrong,theyguessagain.Theytrytolearnfromtheirmistakes.Successfullanguagelearningisactivelearning.Therefore,successfullearnersdonotwaitforachancetousethelanguage;theylookforsuchachance.Theyfindpeoplewhospeakthelanguageandtheyaskthesepeopletocorrectthemwhentheymakeamistake.Theywilltrytheirbesttocommunicatewithothers.Theyarenotafraidtorepeatwhattheyhearortosaystrangethings;theyarewillingtomakemistakesandtryagain.Whencommunicationisdifficult,theycanacceptinformationthatisinexactorincomplete.Itismoreimportantforthemtolearntothinkinthelanguagethantoknowthemeaningofeveryword.Finally,successfullanguagelearnersarelearnerswithapurpose.Theywanttolearnthelanguagebecausetheyareinterestedinthelanguageandthepeoplewhospeakit.Itisnecessaryforthemtolearnthelanguageinordertocommunicatewiththesepeopleandtolearnfromthem.Theyfinditeasytopracticeusingthelanguageregularlybecausetheywanttolearninit.LearningTechniquesDosDon’ts(81)_______learning<>Discovertheirownway.<>Findpatternsandrulesontheirown.<>Formtheirown(82)_______.<>Dependonthebookorteacher.<>Waitfortheteacher’s(83)______.Activelearning<>Make(84)
ofevery
chancetopractisethelanguage.<>Trytocommunicatewith
people(85)________theLanguage.<>Waitforchances.Repeating<>Makemistakesandtryagain.<>Acceptinformationthatisnotexactor(86)_______.<>(87)
inthelanguage.<>Beafraidofrepeatingwhattheyhear.<>Onlyknowthemeaningofeveryword.Learningwitha(88)______<>Haveastrong(89)_______
inthelanguage.<>Bewillingtocommunicate.<>Practisethelanguage(90)______.<>Benotinterestedinit.<>Rarelypractisethelanguage.
参考答案:略21.Inmid-January,CapeTownofficialsannouncedthattheworld-classSouthAfricancityoffourmillionresidentswouldrunoutofwateronApril12.Thedate,nicknamed“DayZero,”hassincebeenpostponedmultipletimes,thankstotheintenseconservationeffortsbylocals,asharpreductioninagriculturalwaterusage,anda10billion-literdonationfromtheprivatereservoirs(水库)oftheGroenlandFarmersAssociation.ThecitynowhasenoughwatertosustainthecurrentlevelofusageuntilJuly9,givingresidentshopethattherainyseason,whichbeginsinJune,willbemoreregularthanhasbeenthecaselately.Fouryearsago,CapeTown’swaterdisasterwouldhaveseemedimpossiblegiventhatthecity’ssixdam,whichcanhold230billionlitersofwater,werefilledtothebrim.However,threeyearsoflowrainfall–athirdofnormallevels–andtheever-increasingpopulation,havereducedthedamstopuddles.InanattempttoavoidDayZero,thegovernmenthasimposedastrict50-literdailylimitforallhouseholds.Residentsarebeingurgedtoreducetheirwaterusagebymakingsmallchangesliketakingshortershowersandreusingbathingwatertoflushtoilets.Thosethatusemorehavetopayheavyfines.WhenDayZerostrikes,amillionhomesorabout75percentofthecitywillloseaccesstorunningwater.Residentswillinsteadhavetowaitinlineattheover200waterdistributioncentersestablishedaroundthecitytoobtain25litersaday.Thoughconservationmeasureswillhelpintheshortrun,onlynaturecansolvetheproblem.IfthecitygetsenoughrainfallduringitswinterseasonfromJunetoAugust,itwillprovidemuch-neededrelief.However,thelocalofficialsarenotsureitwillhappen.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“brim”inthesecondparagraphprobablymean?A.bottom
B.topedgeC.extendedpart
D.centralpart39.WhateffortisbeingmadenowtoavoidDayZero?A.Limitingthedailyusageofwaterto25liters.B.Establishing200waterdistributioncentersinthecity.C.ReducingthecitypopulationasmuchaspossibleD.Restrictingwaterusageinagriculturesignificantly40.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlywanttoconvey?A.Tomorrowisstillunknown.
B.Currenteffortswillpayoff.C.Manisatthemercyofnature.
D.It’stimetomakejointefforts.41.Whatistheauthor’spurpo
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