山西省临汾市万户中学2023年高三英语联考试题含解析

山西省临汾市万户中学2023年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.—Whereistheplane?Ican’tseeit.—Itwentoffits________tokeepawayfromthesuddenstorm.A.road

B.course

C.flight

D.direction参考答案：B

2.I______inHangzhouformanyyears,butnowIliveinBeijing.A.havelived

B.live

C.hadlived

D.lived参考答案：D略3.________yourcompositioncarefully,somespellingmistakescanbeavoided.A.HavingcheckedB.Checking

C.Ifyoucheck

D.Tocheck参考答案：C4.Mostofhismistakes_______outofhisnervousness,Iamsure.A.arose

B.raised

C.rose

D.lifted参考答案：A5.Musiccanbeenjoyable,but____canbeappreciatedunlessyoulikeit.A.everything

B.anything

C.nothing

D.something参考答案：C6.Please____themistakesinmycomposition.A.pointto

B.pointout

C.pointat

D.point参考答案：B7.Heowedhissuccesstothefact____heworkedtwice．longhoursasothercolleagues.

A.whenB.thatC.whetD.why参考答案：B略8.The70thanniversarymilitaryparadedemonstratesthefacttothewholeworld_____Chinahasmadegreatprogressinthepastfewdecades.A.where B.which C.why D.that参考答案：D【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：70周年大阅兵向世界证明了这个事实，中国在过去的二十年里取得了巨大的进步。分析句子成分可知，设空后的句子是对thefact的解释说明，是同位语从句，从句成分齐全，应使用只起引导作用、无句意的关系词that引导。故选D。【点睛】1.同位语从句通常对前面的名词起补充解释作用，两者之间是同位关系；而定语从句是用来说明先行词的性质或特征，起修饰或限制作用，两者之间是修饰与被修饰的关系。例如：同位语从句——ThefactthattherenolivesontheMarsisknowntoallofus.众所周知，火星上没有生命。定语从句——Thenewsthatyoureadisuncertain.你读到的那则新闻是不确定的。2.在同位语从句中，that是从属连词，在句中只起到引导作用，没有具体的意义，且不做任何成分，但不能省略，也不可用which代替；而在定语从句中，that是关系代词，它在从句中不但起连接作用，还在句中做主语、宾语或表语。做宾语时可省略，指物时还可以用which代替，指人时常可以用who代替。例如：同位语从句——Therequirementthatweshouldobeytheschoolrulesisknowntous.遵守校规这个要求我们都清楚。定语从句——Thoseschoolrules(that)theheadmasterputforwardisknowntous.校长提出的这些校规大家都清楚。3.当when/why/where/how等引导同位语从句时，它们为连接副词，虽在句子中充当句子成分，但前面没有与其意义相同的先行词；而在定语从句中when/why/where/为关系副词，在其前面分别有表示时间、原因、地点的名词作先行词。例如：同位语从句——Theyraisedthequestionwheretheywouldgetthebooks.他提出了我们到哪里去拿书的问题。定语从句——That'sthereasonwhyshefailedthisexam.那就是他考试失败的原因。9.Youcanmaketheappointmentwithourbosstomorrowor

itisconvenienttoyou.A．wherever

B．

whenever

C．however

D.whichever参考答案：B10.----Oh,dear!Youarejustteasingme.-----Noactually.

I’m_____serious.Agreatly

Blargely

Csimply

Ddeadly参考答案：D11.Duringtherushhour,Ihavebeenlookingforataxibuthaven’tfound________yet.A.one

B.ones

C.it

D.them参考答案：A12.Thechildren,____hadplayedthewholedaylong,werewornout.A.allofwhat

B.allofwhich

C.allofthem

D.allofwhom参考答案：D13..Asurveyconductedin2002showedthat90percentofthe503biggestcompaniesandgovernmentdepartmentsquestioned______theirsecuritysystems______inthepreviousyear.A.had;brokeninto

B.hadhad;brokeninto

C.tohavehad;brokenin

D.hadhad;brokenin参考答案：B略14.---It’smanyyearssinceIsawyoulast；I_____youatall.---Iwouldn’thave,either,ifsomeone______youbythename.A．didn’trecognize;hadn’tcalled

B．didn’trecognize;didn’tcallC．haven’trecognized;didn’tcall

D．recognized;hadcalled参考答案：A15.Heusedtobe______shybutnowhecantalkfreelytoanyonehemeets.A.extremely

B.nearly

C.actually

D.briefly参考答案：A29.I______togoonadiet,butthedishesatthepartyweresimplyimpossibletoresist.

A.hadintended

B.amintending

C.intend

D.couldintend参考答案：A略17.Afterwatching

movie,youwillhave

betterunderstandingoflife.A．a;the

B.the;a

C.a;不填

D.不填;the参考答案：B18.It’ssleepinglateinthemorningthat

beinglateforschool.

A．leadto

B．refersto C．contributesto

D．setsfooton参考答案：C19.Look!Anationalbasketballmatch_____liveonTV.A.isbroadcasting

B.hasbroadcast

C.isbeingbroadcast

D.wasbroadcast参考答案：C【命题立意】考查时态与语态的用法。句意：看！一个国家级的篮球赛正在电视上现场直播。match是broadcast的动作执行者，根据关键词look可知该动作正在进行，应用现在进行时态的被动语态。故选C。二、完型填空20.Inthepast，peopleusuallybelievedwhatnewly-bornbabieswantedwasfoodandtobekeptwarmanddry.Theythoughtbabieswerenotableto__36__thingsuntiltheywerefiveorsixmonthsold.__37__theresearchersintheUnitedStatesnowbelievebabiesbeginlearningontheirfirst__38__oflife.Theysaybabiesarestrongly__39__bytheirenvironmentandonebabywill__40__ifhisorhermotherdoessomethingthatthebabylikes.Ababylearnstogetthebestcarepossiblebysmilingto__41__hermother.Thisishowbabiesstarttolearnto__42__andcommunicatewithotherpeople.Theresearcherssaythisabilitytolearn__43__inababyevenbeforebirth.Theyalso__44__theideathatnewly-bornbabiescan__45__andunderstandsoundstheyheardwhiletheywerestill__46__insidetheirmothers.Recently，anAmericanstudy__47__112babiesfoundbabieslearnedbetterwhentheywere__48__.Thebabiesappearedtolearnwellwhethertheyweresittingupontheirown，sittinginseatsor__49__tositup.Theresearcherssaykeepingthatkind__50__hadwhattheycalleda__51__effectonthebabies'abilitytolearnaboutobjects.Theysaythebodypositionmaybelinkedtodevelopmentinthe__52__．One__53__saysbabiescanpaymoreattentionto__54__anobjectiftheydonothavetobeworriedabouttheirbalance.36．A.eat B．knowC．remember D．learn37．A.Besides B．While

C．But

D．Therefore38．A.hour

B．day

C．week

D．month39．A.influenced

B．accepted

C．disturbed

D．moved40．A.cry

B．smile

C．eat

D．sing41．A.annoy

B．love

C．notice D．please42．A.live

B．connect

C．speak

D．smile43．A.disappears

B．informs

C．exists

D．happens44．A.infer

B．support

C．deny

D．instruct45．A.recognize

B．realize

C．receive

D．record46．A.sleeping

B．delivering

C．shaping

D．developing47．A.helping

B．raising

C．involving

D．containing48．A.sleepingsoundly

B．lyingdown

C．awakingclearly

D．sittingup49．A.assisted

B．forced

C．asked

D．mentioned50．A.hobby

B．gesture

C．decoration

D．purpose51．A.negative

B．unmarked

C．significant

D．side52．A.language

B．feeling

C．brain

D．body53．A.psychologist

B．mother

C．doctor

D．researcher54．A.exploring

B．finding

C．feeling

D．discovering55．A.anxious

B．confident

C．worried

D．curious参考答案：DCBAB

DBCBA

DCDAC

CCDAC【语篇解读】以前人们认为婴儿要到五六个月大的时候才开始学习事物，但最新的研究表明婴儿从一出生就开始了学习过程，甚至在他们还未出生就开始了。36．D根据下一句中的“...intheUnitedStatesnowbelievebabiesbeginlearning...”可知答案。37．C此句与上一句形成转折关系，因此用but。38．B婴儿从出生后的第一天就开始了学习。此题可依据判断。39．A婴儿会强烈地受到环境的影响。40．B由本句后面的“somethingthatthebabylikes”及第二段的首句可知答案。41．D婴儿通过微笑使母亲高兴是为了得到最好的照料。42．B与空格后面的communicated形成顺承关系。43．C这种学习能力在婴儿还没有出生之前就在婴儿身上存在了。44．B他们(研究人员)也支持这种想法，与上文形成顺承关系。45．A婴儿能够识别并理解他们在没出生前就曾听到的声音。46．D在母体中发育。47．C包含112名婴儿的一项美国研究。48．D根据本空后面的句子“whethertheyweresittingupontheirown，sittinginseatsorhelpedtositup”可知答案。49．A无论是婴儿自己独立坐，坐在椅子里还是得到协作地坐起来。50．C保持那种姿态对婴儿学习事物的能力有重要的影响。且gesture与后文中的“heysaythebodyposition”向对应。51．C同50题。52．C婴儿学习能力的获得是通过大脑实现的，且后一句中也涉及到了与脑力有关的“paymoreattention”。53．D由50及52空所在句子的主语可以看出，此处的主语与他们一致。54．A孩子如果不用担心自己身体平衡的话，他们就可以把更多的注意力用于新事物的探/摸索上。55．C同54题。21.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。Ithasbeensaidthattheyoungestchildistheluckiest．Theygetalltheloveandattentionoftheparents．Iamtheyoungest．

36

Idonotfeellucky．Ihavealwayslivedina

37

withmytwooldersisters．Myearliestmemoryofthiswaswhenwewere

38

torideourbikes,Mydadspenta

39

dayteachingmysisters．Itwashardbuthe

40

．toteachthemtoride．AlthoughIcould

41

easily．Icouldn'thelpsecretly

42

．Ithadtakenmydadanentiredaytoteachmysistersandme，theiryoungerbrother，onlyafewhours！43

，thecompetitionbetweenmysistersandmebegan．Ithasnotbeenaneasy

44

forme，butIcontinuenonetheless．Sincebothmysistersgotofamouscolleges．Ifeel

45

todowellinhighschoolsoIcanattendasfamousacoHegeastheirs．ItseemsthatIhavealways

46

theirfootsteps．ButthereasonisVerysimple．Iwanttheir

47．Iamjustasgoodastheyare．AsIfollowtheirfootsteps．Ihave

48

myownpathintheprocessbecausewearenotthesamepersonandwehave

49

interests．They’vewonmanyawardsinmarketingwhileIperformwellinsports．Beingthe

50

hasgivenmeapathtosee，butnotnecessarilyfollow．Idon'tknowwhenthiscompetitionthatI

51

betweenmysisterandmeshallend．butitisone

52

thatencouragesmetosucceed．Idonotwanttobethe

53

thatnobodyacknowledges．Ishallalways

54

tobeasgoodasmysisters，ifnotbetter，andintheprocess55

myownperson．36．A．ahhough

B．but

C．for

D．so37．A．quarrel

B．debate

C．cooperation

D．competition38．A．allowed

B．taught

C．arranged

D．forced39．A．half

B．busy

C．whole

D．dizzy40．A．tried

B．intended

C．managed

D．failed41．A．turnup

B．standout

C．setoff

D．keepup42．A．complaining

B．1aughing

C．crying

D．praying43．A．However

B．Therefore

C．Otherwise

D．Besides44．A．programme

B．destination

C．journey

D．influence45．A．pressed

B．delighted

C．relaxed

D．discouraged46．A．replaced

B．followed

C．separated

D．deserted47．A．encouragement

B．judgment

C．acceptance

D．admiration48．A．produced

B．created

C．repeated

D．narrowed49．A．common

B．wide

C．difierent

D．various50．A．youngest

B．weakest

C．best

D．last51．A．build

B．feel

C．miss

D．delay52．A．direction

B．habit

C．force

D．result53．A．failure

B．success

C．burden

D．trouble54．A．happen

B．hope

C．struggle

D．pretend55．A．ruin

B．lose

C．impress

D．become参考答案：36-40BDBCC

41-45DABCA

46-50BCBCA

51-55BCACD

三、阅读理解22.Topreventthedesertscomingnear,Chinahasplantedbillionsoftrees---toreplacedestroyedforestsandasbarriersagainstthesand.Thisisn’tacure,though,sayexperts,asthirstytreescanmaketheproblemworsebytakingingroundwater.“Plantingtressisoneway,butitisn’tthatsimple.Itdoesn’tsolvethebasicissueofwaterresources,”saysWuBo,aprofessor.“Weneedtocalculatehowmuchwaterthetreeswillabsorb,orelseitcouldhaveanegativeeffect.”VillagersinZhengxinhavetakenonthischallenge,withlimitedsuccess.Whentheirrigationchannelsbegantorundry,LuXianglinswitchedfromwheattocottononhisland.Healsoplantedtreestoprotecthisfieldsfromsandstorms.Hesayshestillgetsgoodyieldsusingfloodirrigationandearnsagoodincomeforhisfamily.Otherfarmershaven’tstuckitout:AboutoneinthreehaveleftZhengxininthepast10yearsaftertheirwheatcropsdied.Youngpeoplewhocanfindjobsinthetownsrarelyreturn.Lastweek,MrLujoinedtheothermeninhisvillageonagovernment-arrangedtriptoseethelandthathasbeensetasidefortheirrelocation,nearly40milestothesouth.Thenextday,hewasback,shakinghisheadattheplan.Theideaofuprootinghisfamilytroubleshim,asdoestheideaofgivingupthelandthatfedhisforefathers.Hepreferstostayandkeepupthefight.“Withenoughwater,thisproblemcanbesolved,”Lusays.“Wecanplanttreesandgrass,andtheywillgrowbigger.Thatwillstopthedesert.”Expertssaythatfarmerscouldswitchtodripirrigationtolessentheirwaterintakeforgrowingcrops.Elsewhereintheregion,farmershavebuiltbrickgreenhousesaspartofaplantogrowvegetablesusinglesswater.Roadsidesignsurgefarmersto“SaveWater,ProtecttheEnvironment”.

49.Thenegativeeffectofplantingtreesindesertsisthat__________.

A.itcanmakegroundwaterbecomeless

B.itcanpreventthesandmovingfreely

C.itcanstopcropsgrowingwell

D.itcangetthesoiltobecomepoor50.WhydidMrLuNOTaccepttheideaofrelocation?

A.Becausetheplanofrelocationwillcosthimmuchmoney.

B.Becausehisfamilyhadtroublemovingaway.

C.Becausehewasreluctanttogiveuphisland.

D.Becausehewouldratherstaythanfightagainstthedeserts.51.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Thedesertsdrivemoreandmorepeopletoleavetheirhomesfortheirlives.

BPeoplehavenomeanstofightagainstthelandbecomingdesert

C.Wateristhebiggestbarrierforpeopletostopthedesert.

D.Plantingtreescannotsolvetheproblemofdesertificationoffarmland52.Whatadviceisgivenbyexpertstosavewater?

A.Toplantmoretrees

B.Tobuildgreenhouses

C.Tochangecrops

D.Tousedripirrigation.

参考答案：ACCD23.In1982StevenCallahanwascrossingtheAtlanticaloneinhissailboatwhenitstrucksomethingandsank.Hewasoutoftheshippinglanesandfloatinginaliferaft,alone.Hissupplieswerefew.Hischancesweresmall.Yetwhenthreefishermenfoundhimseventy-sixdayslater,hewasalive.Hisaccountofhowhesurvivedisfascinating.Butthethingthatcaughtmyeyewashowhemanagedtokeephimselfgoingwhenallhopeseemedlost.Givingupwouldhaveseemedtheonlywiseoption.Whenpeoplesurvivethesekindsofcircumstances,theydosomethingwiththeirmindsthatgivesthemthecouragetokeepgoing.Manypeopleinsimilarlydesperatecircumstancesgiveinorgomad."ItellmyselfIcanhandleit,"wroteCallahan."Comparedtowhatothershavebeenthrough,I'mfortunate.Itellmyselfthesethingsoverandover,buildingupfortitude…."Itstruckmeassomethingimportant.AndI'vetoldmyselfthesamethingwhenmyowngoalsseemedfarofforwhenmyproblemsseemedtoooverwhelming.AndeverytimeI'vesaidit,Ihavealwayscomebacktomysenses.Thetruthis,ourcircumstancesareonlybadcomparedtosomethingbetter.Butothershavebeenthroughmuchworse.Sohere,comingtousfromtheextremeedgeofsurvival,arewordsthatcangiveusstrength.Whateveryou'regoingthrough,tellyourselfyoucanhandleit.Tellthistoyourselfoverandover,anditwillhelpyougetthroughtheroughspots.32.Theauthorseemedmoreinterestedin__________