山东省青岛市胶州第七中学2021年高三英语测试题含解析

山东省青岛市胶州第七中学2021年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Ihadjustaboutgivenmyselfupforlost_________Iwasspottedbyaship.

A.when

B.while

C.as

D.until参考答案：A2.–TheModernArtExhibitionintheCityMuseumhasbeencancelled.–Oh,no!______.A.It’sapity

B.Itdoesn’tmatter

C.Iknewitalready

D.It’snotinterestingatall参考答案：A3.

________madeherstepmotherveryangry.A.Cinderella’smarryingtheprince

B.Cinderellawasmarriedtotheprince

C.Cinderellamarriedtheprince

D.Cinderellatobemarriedtheprince参考答案：A4.—WhichofthetwoEnglishfi1msdoyoulikebetter?—

shorterone,ofcourse.Ithinkit’sreally

mostinstructiveone.A.A；the

B.The；the

C.The；a

D.A；a参考答案：C5.FrommyMum’sloveandpatience，Ilearnedwhatahugeresponsibility

wastoraiseachild．A．this

B．that

C．it

D．one参考答案：C6.Doyouknow

Johnisgettingonwellwithhisstudies?

A.how

B.what

C.which

D.that参考答案：D7.—Youcouldalwaysputthedecisionoffalittlebitlonger.—__________IfIleaveitmuchlongerImightmissmychance.A.That’sreasonable.

B.Isn’titagoodidea?C.Doyouthinkso?

D.Ican’tagreemore.参考答案：C试题分析：句意：你可以将决定推迟的再迟一些。--_______,如果我留的时间长一些，我就会失去机会。根据后面的句子IfIleaveitmuchlongerImightmissmychance.可判断，第二个人并不赞同第一个人的说法，因此反问“你这样认为吗”。其他三项均表示赞同对方的说法或建议。选C。8.Wetumbrellasarenotallowed_____intothehotel．A．tobetaken

B．totake

C．beingtaken

D．taking参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。句意：湿的雨伞是不允许带进旅馆的。beallowedtodosth.允许做某事。9.--I'msorry,butsmokingisnotallowedinthissectiononthetrain.

--Oh,I

that,andIwon'tagain.

A.don'tknow

B.didn'tknow

C.won't

D.haven'tknown参考答案：B略10.Hespenttoomuchtimetalkingon______phonewhilewewereallbusyat_____work.A.the,不填B.a,不填C.不填,不填

D.the,the参考答案：A略11.—wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?—

．Thankyou．A．No,I’mfine

B．Ofcoursenot

C．Sorry,Ihatecoffee

D．Helpyourself参考答案：A12.Despitethefactthathiswordsoftenfailto_____whenhesings,JayZhouenjoysaverylargenumberofadmiresinthemainland.A.getthrough

B.getout

C.getacross

D.getover参考答案：C13.Shereturnedhomefromtheoffice,only____thedooropenandsomethingmissing.A.hasfound

B.tobefound

C.tofind

D.found参考答案：C14.---Iapologizefornotbeingabletojoinyoufordinner.---________.We’llgettogetherlater.A.Goahead

B.NottoworryC.That’sright

D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：B15.Afterclimbingupthetopofthemountains,thethreeofthemsatthere,_______.

A.hungryandtiredly

B.hungrilyandtiredly

C.hungryandtired

D.hungrilyandtired参考答案：23.C本题考查形容词作状语，表示主语的状态。句意：爬上山顶之后，他们三个都坐在那儿，又饿又累。根据语境分析，坐在那儿之后，“又饿又累”，即形容词短语在句中充当伴随状语。

略16.Thepassagewasverydifficult,soinorderto______whatthewriterreallywantedtoconvey,Ireaditmanytimes.A.giveout B.makeout C.makeup D.giveaway参考答案：B17.Afterhalfayear’straining,theyweremadeentirely______tostayingunderwater. A.tobeused B.beused C.beingused D.used参考答案：D18.Withinspirationfromotherfoodcultures,Americanfoodculturecantakea______forthebetter.

A.share

B.chance

C.turn

D.lead

参考答案：C19.Pleasetellme________youaregettingonwithyournewclassmates.A．whether

B．what

C．where

D．how参考答案：D二、完型填空20.Asthepaceoflifecontinuestoincrease,wearefastlosingtheartofrelaxation．__21_youareinthehabitofrushingthroughlife,beingonthegofrommorningtillnight,itishardto_22_down．Butrelaxationis__23_forahealthymindandbody．Stressisa_24_partofeverydaylifeandthereisnowayto_25_it．Infact,itisnotthebadthingthatitisoftensupposedtobe．A__26__amountofstressisimportanttoprovidemotivationandgive_27_tolife．Itisonlywhenthestressgetsoutofcontrol_28_itcanleadtopoorperformanceand__29__health．Theamountofstressapersoncanbear__30__verymuchontheindividual．Somepeoplearenotafraidofstressandsuch__31__areobviouslychiefmaterialformanagerialresponsibilities．Othersloseheartatfirst__32_ofunusualdifficulties．Whenexposedtostress,in__33__form,wereactbothchemicallyandphysically．Infactwemakeachoicebetween__34__andfight．Andinmoreancientdaysthechoicesmadethe__35_betweenlifeanddeath．Thecrises（危机）wemeettodayare_36_tobesoextreme,buthoweverlittlethestress．Itrequiresthesameresponse．Itiswhensuchareaction__37__long,throughcontinuedexposuretostress,thathealthbecomes_38__Suchseriousconditionsashighbloodpressureandheartdiseaseshave__39_linkswithstress．_40__wecannotremovestressfromourlivesweneedtofindwaystodealwithit．Sowhatdoyouthinkofstress?Whatisyourwaytodealwithit?21．A．When

B．While

C．Once

D．As22．A．slow

B．calm

C．get

D．turn23．A．unnecessary

B．satisfied

C．useful

D．necessary24．A．physical

B．natural

C．hard

D．terrible25．A．tolerate

B．solve

C．avoid

D．accept26．A．sure

B．certain

C．large

D．great27．A．purpose

B．resource

C．influence

D．instruction28．A．when

B．why

C．that

D．how29．A．bad

B．good

C．strong

D．weak30．A．insists

B．depends

C．calls

D．spends31．A．patterns

B．personalities

C．situations

D．characters32．A．look

B．view

C．sight

D．impression33．A．whichever

B．whatever

C．however

D．whenever34．A．peace

B．fright

C．pressure

D．heaviness35．A．decision

B．promise

C．difference

D．choice36．A．unlikely

B．likely

C．necessary

D．probable37．A．continues

B．lives

C．stands

D．lasts38．A．balanced

B．injured

C．threatened

D．changeable39．A．established

B．achieved

C．found

D．developed40．A．Unless

B．Since

C．For

D．Though参考答案：21．

C

2．

A

23．

D

24．

B

25．

C

26．

B

27．

A

28．

C

29．

A

30．

B

31．

D

32．

C

33．

B

34．

B

35．

C

36．

A

37．

D

38．

C

39．

A

40．

B

【分析】本文为日常生活类文章。随着生活工作的进行，压力已是我们生活的一部分，我们不可能完全摆脱。适当的压力对人们的健康有益，只有当压力达到极限时，才会导致身体的不适，甚至是疾病。我们应该养成锻炼身体的习惯，在工作之余学会放松。本文介绍了一些缓解压力的办法。21．考查连词。when当…时候；While当…时候，然而；Once一旦；As因为。根据语境，可知，本句是指“一旦”你养成了忙碌生活的习惯。故选C项。22．考查动词词义辨析。slowdown减慢；calmdown镇静；getdown下来；turndown拒绝。本句意：这种从早忙到晚的快速生活节奏是难以“减慢slowdown”下来的，根据句意可知A正确。23．考查形容词辨析。unnecessary不必要的；satisfied满意的；useful有用的；necessary必要的。前文中说人们正在失去放松的休闲方式，快节奏的生活难以减慢。But转折表明作者对relaxation的重视态度，但适度的放松对于健康的身心来说是“必须的necessary”，故选D项。24．考查形容词辨析。physical身体的；natural自然的；hard困难的；terrible可怕的。根据语境可知，此处是指压力是日常生活的“自然组成部分（naturalpart）”。因此选B项。25．考查动词辨析。tolerate容忍；solve解决；avoid避免；accept接受。前句说Stressisanaturalpartofeverydaylife“压力是日常生活中很自然的一部分”，可知人们不能避免压力。选项中只有avoid的意思为“避免，消除”，因此选C。26．考查形容词辨析。sure确信的，有把握的；certain一定量的的，已确定的；large巨大的；great伟大的。本句是指“事实上，压力并不是人们通常认为的是坏事。一定程度的压力对于提供动力和…很重要。分析选项可知，只有certain为“一定量的”，符合题意，故选B。27．考查名词辨析。purpose目的；resource资源；influence影响；instruction指令。“providemotivationandgivepurposetolife”根据上句的解释可知是“给生活提供动机和目的”，故选Ａ。28．考查连词。分析句子Itisonlywhenthestressgetsoutofcontrol＿９＿itcanleadtopoorperformance可知，这里是强调句型，强词的是状语从句whenthestressgetsoutofcontrol，可知要用“that”。因此选C。29．考查形容词辨析。句意：只有当压力失控时，它才能导致糟糕的表现和虚弱的健康。bad坏的；good好的；strong强壮的；weak虚弱的。根据并列连词and可知，poorperformance与后面的__health，是并列关系。因此“illhealth”和前面的“poorperformance”在意义上保持一致。故选D项。30．考查动词短语辨析的。insistson坚持；dependson取决于；callson号召；spends…on…把…花费在…。根据下面的somepeoplearenotafraidofstress…．Othersloseheartatfirst___12___ofunusualdifficulties,“一些人…，另一些人…”可知，本句是说“一个人能承受的压力很大程度上取决于个人”。dependson”取决于……。故选B。31．考查名词辨析。patterns样品；personalities人格；situations情形；characters品质，人物。前句中notafraidofstress“不怕压力”是一些人的性格特点，选项中可以表示人的性格特点的词只有characters。本句意为“这种‘品质’明显是管理者必不可少的素质”。故选D32．考查固定搭配。根据语境可知，本句意为“有些人一见困难就心灰意冷”。“atfirstsight”为固定搭配，意为“乍一看，第一眼看到”，故选C。33．考查名词从句。句意：当暴露在压力下，无论是什么形式，我们都会在化学和物理上做出反应。分析句子，本空是作定语修饰名词form。所以C和D是副词不能作定语。不能选。whichever和whatever都可作形容词，意为“无论哪个”、“无论哪些”。只是whichever是有范围的，而whatever没有范围。根据语意可知，本句没有范围，泛指一切形式的压力。因此要用“inwhateverform”无论以何种形式。故选B。34．考查名词辨析。peace和平；fright恐惧，畏惧；pressure压力；heaviness重量。此处为：我们必须在“畏惧”和“抗争”中作出选择。因此选B项。35．考查名词辨析。decision决定；promise诺言；difference区别；choice选择。在古代这些选择会在生和死之间产生很大的影响。makea/thedifference为固定搭配，意为“有区别，有影响”，因此C项符合题意。36．考查形容词辨析。unlikely不可能的；Likely可能的；necessary必要的；probable可能的。本句的主语是we，所以只有A和B的主语可以是人。而C和D的主语不能是人。本句的句意为“今天我们所面临的危机不可能是那么的极端”，可知A符合题意。37．考查动词辨析。continues继续；lives生活，实践；stands坐落；lasts持续，维持。分析句意可知“我们今天遇到的危机不太可能这么极端，但无论压力多么小。它需要同样的反应。只有当这种反应持续很长时间，通过持续的压力暴露，健康才会…”,可知，此处是指“last”持续。故选D项。38．考查形容词辨析。balanced平衡的；injured受伤的；threatened受到威胁的；changeable易变的。本句是说“正是当这种反应持续很长时间，通过持续暴露于压力，健康才受到威胁的。”根据语境可知，C项符合题意。39．考查动词辨析。established建立；achieved实现；found发现；developed培养。根据上文说持续暴露于压力，健康才受到威胁的，可知此处是说“高血压和心脏病等严重疾病已经与压力建立了联系”。故选A。40．考查连词辨析。Unless除非；Since既然，自从；For因为；Though尽管。此处是指“既然我们无法从生活中消除压力，我们就必须想办法去应对它”。分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B。【点睛】完形填空解题技巧巧解完形填空题，考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合所学词法、句法和常识进行分析判断。为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题，在这里介绍几种解题技巧。1.复现解题法：这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。2.语法结构法：这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识，能够从句式的结构上辨别出须填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词，当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关系等语法知识要点。如第8小题考查强调句型中的连词。分析句子Itisonlywhenthestressgetsoutofcontrol＿９＿itcanleadtopoorperformance可知，这里是强调句型，强词的是状语从句whenthestressgetsoutofcontrol，可知要用“that”。因此选C。3.语境信息解题法：这类题主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题，首先要正确理解所给信息，在进行合理分析和推断，这种语境信息一定要遵循逻辑概念，符合规律，时态的交替，以及特殊场合下的应急合理判断。如第5小题。前句说Stressisanaturalpartofeverydaylife“压力是日常生活中很自然的一部分”，可知人们不能避免压力。分析选项：tolerate容忍；solve解决；avoid避免；accept接受。可知选项中只有avoid的意思为“避免，消除”，故选C项。4.固定搭配解题法：这类题与语法结构题有点类似，但主要惯用搭配，讲究词与词的搭配，涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。如第12题考查固定搭配。根据语境可知，本句意为“有些人一见困难就心灰意冷。”“atfirstsight”为固定搭配，意为“乍一看，第一眼看到”，故选C。5.逻辑语气解题法：这类题主要是通过分了解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后，再分析句子与句子之间的关系，段落与段落之间的关系来解题。这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等。这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。如第20小题考查连词辨析。Unless除非；Since既然，自从；For因为；Though尽管。此处是指“既然我们无法从生活中消除压力，我们就必须想办法去应对它”，分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B。

21.Itiseverykid'sworstnightmareandsix-year-oldJadenHayeshaslivedittwice.Firsthe_36_hisdadwhenhewasfourandthenlastmonthhismomdied_37_inhersleep.“Itriedandtriedtogether_38_--Icouldn't,"saidJaden.Jadenisunderstandably_39_."Anybodycandie,justanybody,"hesaid.Butthere'sanothersidetohissadness.Afewweeksagohe_40_hisauntBarbarathathewassickand_41_ofseeingeveryonesadallthetime.Andhehadaplanto_42_it.Jadenaskedhisaunttobuyabunchoflittletoysand_43_himtodowntownSavannah,Georgianearwherehelives,sohecould_44_themaway.“I'mtryingtomakepeoplesmile,”saidJaden.Jaden_45_peoplewhoaren'talreadysmilingandthen_46_theirday.He'sgoneoutonfourdifferentoccasionsnowandheisalways_47_,evenifsometimeshedoesn'tgetexactly_48_hewashopingfor.Itishardforsomepeopleto_49_whenasix-year-oldorphanwouldgiveawayatoy-askingfornothing_50_-exceptasmile.Ofcourseheis_51_alotinhugsandthe_52_havedonewondersforJaden.“It'slikepurejoycameoutofthischild,”saidBarbara.Andinthesmileshe'smadesofar-nearly500atlastcount—Jadenhasclearlyfounda_53_.“I'm_54_ittobe33,000,"saidJaden.Whenaskedifhethinkshecanmakethat_55_,heanswered:“IthinkIcan.”36.A.met

B.lost

C.forgot

D.missed37.A.unexpectedly

B.unfairly

C.unwillingly

D.unreasonably38.A.asleep

B.through

C.awake

D.out39.A.shocked

B.disappointed

C.frightened

D.heartbroken40.A.promised

B.warned

C.reminded

D.told41.A.afraid

B.tired

C.guilty

D.ashamed42.A.accept

B.keep

C.fix

D.experience43.A.carry

B.invite

C.drag

D.take44.A.take

B.give

C.throw

D.put45.A.challenges

B.dislikes

C.targets

D.hates46.A.tumsaround

B.takesover

C.focuson

D.talksabout47.A.thankful

B.regretful

C.successful

D.respectful48.A.that

B.as

C.which

D.what49.A.smile

B.resist

C.doubt

D.interrupt50.A.asusual

B.inreturn

C.onpurpose

D.bychance51.A.paid

B.helped

C.troubled

D.remembered52.A.suggestions

B.instructions

C.explanations

D.reactions53.A.purpose

B.job

C.game

D.deal54.A.forcing

B.reducing

C.expecting

D.allowing55.A.journey

B.goal

C.mark

D.appointment参考答案：36-40BACDD

41-45BCDBC

46-50ACDBB 51-55ADACB三、阅读理解22.ItpuzzledEmilywhenshewasawareofsomethingwrong.Shetrippeduponmen’sclothing“hidden”aroundherhouse.The38-year-oldwomansays,atthebeginning,shewasconfusedtoseequiteafewphotographsinherphonethatshedidnotremembertaking.Shewasthesubjectbutsomethingwasdifferent.Herfriendsstartedfallingawayandshedidnotknowwhy.Herlong-termrelationshipwithherboyfriendalsoendedsuddenly.Nowsheknowsthosemen’sclothingbelongedtooneofher“alternatives”andthesamepersonwasresponsibleforherclosestfriends’leavingher.Inaninterview,Emilysaidshewasnotallowedtoname“theman”whotakesoverherbody.Shewasnotallowedtonameanyofhersixalternativepersons.Shesaid,“Iamawarethattheyarenotrealpeople,notphysicalpeople.Theyexistinanimaginativeworld.However,allthosealternativesshouldbetreatedwithdignityandrespect.”Emilyhaswhat’scalledDissociativeIdentityDisorder（DID分离性身份识别障碍）,aconditioncharacterizedbythepresenceoftwoormoresplitpersonalitiesthathavepoweroveraperson’sbehaviour.Herconditionresultedfromacaraccidentfiveyearsago.ItwasAugust,2012,whenhervehiclebrokedownonthesideoftheroad.Aspeedingdrivercrashedintohercar.Shewasn’tphysicallyinjuredbutshesufferedamentalconditioncausedbyseverebraininjury.Shortlyafterthat,shediscoveredshewasn’taloneinsideherhead.Switchingbetweenpersonalitieshappensfrequentlybutthereisnorealpattern.Itcanbeweeksbetweenincidentsthen,forwhateverreason,ithappensmoreregularly.Oneofheralternativesisasmoker,eventhoughsheisnot.Uponwaking,shesaystherearemessagesinherheadthatsheisasmoker.Shedescribesherlifestyleas“isolated”.“PeopleconsiderDIDastragedy”shesays,“Ijustwanttomakeanefforttotellothersthatwedeserverespect,thatwearelegallyacceptedmembersofsociety,andwehopetoliveanormallife.Imnotstupid,I’mnotspitingorrunningaroundpeoplewithknives.Ihaveamentalproblembuttrytoliveanormallife.IcompletedacourseatHarvard,Iwroteabook,Imabletocommunicatewell.Imothermytwokidswell.I’mnotonwelfare.”Actually,shevolunteersforanorganizationhelpingchildren.Shealsospendstimespeakingoutaboutherconditionandhaswrittenabookonthesubject,hopingtohelpotherswhoareexperiencingthesametrouble.12.WhydidEmily’sboyfriendbreakupwithher?A.Becauseallhisfriendsdidn’tlikeher.B.Becausesheremainedaheavysmoker.C.Becauseshehadchangeablecharactersinsideher.D.Becauseshewasphysicallydisabledinacaraccident.13.WhatdoesEmilythinkofherpersonalitiesinsideher?A.Theyalsodeserverespect.B.TheyaregiftsgivenbyGod.C.Theyaretoostrongtoresist.D.Theymakeherlifeinteresting.14.WhatcanweknowaboutEmilyfromthepassage?A.HermentalillnesspreventedherfromattendingHarvard.B.Shecancontrolherregularlychangingpersonalities.C.HerphysicalinjuryfromacaraccidentcausedDID.D.Shetriestoliveapositivelifeandhelpothers.15.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.ItintendedtoexplainwhataDIDisallaboutindetail.B.ItintroducedawomansufferingDIDafteracaraccident.C.Itreportedacaraccidentanditssevereconsequence.D.Itdescribedwhataterriblelifealonelywomanlived.参考答案：12.C

13.A

14.D

15.B这是一篇说明文。介绍了一位因交通事故而患上分离性身份识别障碍的女人。【12题详解】细节理解题。由第四段Shesaid,“Iamawarethattheyarenotrealpeople,notphysicalpeople.Theyexistinanimaginativeworld。可知，在一次采访中，这个女人说：“他们不是真正的人，不是自然人，他们存在于一个想象的世界。”以及通过第五段Emilyhaswhat’scalledDissociativeIdentityDisorder（DID分离性身份识别障碍）,aconditioncharacterizedbythepresenceoftwoormoresplitpersonalitiesthathavepoweroveraperson’sbehaviour作者阐述了她所得的病的名字和症状。可以判断出作者与她的男朋友分手，这是源于她头脑中的“人格交替”，故C选项正确。【13题详解】细节理解题。由第四段However,allthosealternativesshouldbetreatedwithdignityandrespect.可知，这个女人认为，存在于她头脑中的这些“人格交替”的人都应该受到尊重，故A选项正确。【14题详解】细节理解题。由倒数第二段和最后段Actually,shevolunteersforanorganizationhelpingchildren.Shealsospendstimespeakingoutaboutherconditionandhaswrittenabookonthesubject,hopingtohelpotherswhoareexperiencingthesametrouble.可知，作者自愿帮助孩子，并且已经写了一本关于自己状况的一本书，希望帮助这些正在经历相同烦恼的人。这些都能够判断出作者过着积极的生活并且乐于帮助别人，故D选项正确。【15题详解】主旨大意题。对全文的概括总结可知，文章主要是在介绍一位因交通事故而患上分离性身份识别障碍的女人，故B选项正确。23.WonderfulholidaycottagesacrossEngland,WalesandNorthernIrelandareavailable.Whenyouchooseyournextholidaycottage,thefollowingmaystrikeyoureyes.LargeholidaycottagesforspecialoccasionsWehaveover30cottagesforeightormorepeople.Thesearegre