山东省青岛市经济技术开发区第四中学2023年高二英语联考试卷含解析

山东省青岛市经济技术开发区第四中学2023年高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Electrictrainshavenow_______steamtrainsinEngland?A.takenplace

B.takenup

C.takenon

D.takentheplaceof参考答案：D2.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors, arebeyondourcontrol. A.mostofthem B.mostofwhich

C.mostofwhat D.mostofthat

——Never________it,actually.参考答案：B3.Whenheheardthenews,hehurriedhome,_____thebook_____onthedesk.A.leaving,lyingopen

B.toleave,lyingopenC.left,lyingopen

D.left,lyingopened参考答案：A4.Thisisexactlythefirstcomplaintfromourcustomers,

wecanunderstandyouhavemetmuchinconvenienceinsatisfyingyourusers.A.fromwhich

B.towhich

C.bywhich

D.withwhich参考答案：A5.

Thechildrenwenthomeformthegrammarschool,theirlessons_______fortheday.A.finishing

B.finished

C.hadfinished

D.wentfinish参考答案：B6.

Youcan’tfancywhatgreattroubletheyhave_______theproblem________.A.tosolve;beingdiscussed

B.solving;discussingC.tosolve;todiscuss

D.solving;beingdiscussed参考答案：D7.Itwassolatethatshefound_____impossibletogetintouchwithherfriends.Soshedecidedtostayinahotel.A.it B.that

C.what

D.her参考答案：A8.Notonlyhisparentsbutalsohiselderbrother_____totheSummerPalace.Theyhaven’tbeenbackyet.A.havebeen

B.havegone

C.

hasgone

D.hasbeen参考答案：C略9.---DidMichaeltake___placeofAllenastheguitarist?---No.Hegavetheperformancein___placeofRocky.A.the;the

B.the;/

C./;the

D./;/参考答案：B10.—Howaboutputtingsomepicturesintothereport?—________Apictureisworthathousandwords.A.Noway.

B.Whynot?

C.Allright. D.Nomatter.参考答案：B11.________inthematch,hedidn’tloseheart.Instead,hemadeuphismindtotryagain.A.Defeating

B.Havingdefeated

C.Todefeat

D.Defeated参考答案：D12.Englandisthelargestofthefourcountries，andforconvenienceit

roughly

threezones.A．divides；intoB．isdivided；into

C．separates；fromD．isseparated；from参考答案：B13.______isknowntousallthatthe2012OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinLondon.

A.As

B.What

C.Which

D.It

参考答案：D略14.Itseemsthatlivinggreenis_______easyandaffordable.Asmallstepmakesabigdifference.

A.generally B.fortunately C.hardly D.surprisingly参考答案：D15._________theheavystorms,thousandsofpeoplehadtoleavetheirhomes.

A.Apartfrom

B.Inspiteof

C.Incaseof

D.Dueto参考答案：D16.Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse__________.A.isbeingrebuilt

B.hasbeenrebuilt

C.isrebuilt

D.hasrebuilt参考答案：A17.Thestudentsrunningontheplaygroundareallintheiruniforms,soit’shardforyouto_____mysisteramongthem.A.carryout

B.leaveout

C.giveout

D.pickout参考答案：D18.Peoplehavealwaysbeen______aboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.A.curious

B.excited

C.anxious

D.cautious参考答案：A二、书面表达19.假设你曾经在英国伦敦游学，对该城市比较熟悉。你的美国朋友Tom准备暑期去伦敦旅行，请写email向他推介一些在伦敦期间可参加的活动。【写作内容】

请根据以下信息写一封email。文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入句子数。

活动1

参观伦敦科学博物馆(LondonScienceMuseum)，

了解现代科技和发明，了解克隆多利羊的详细过程。活动2

坐船观光泰晤士河(theThames)沿岸数十个历史

文化景点。活动3

参观伦敦南部的环球剧场(GlobeTheatre)。建于

1599年，客家围屋(Hakkacircularhouse)的形状，可

容纳1600人，夏季晚上有一系列戏剧演出。

对Tom此行收获的期待

......

【写作要求】注意句子之间的衔接过渡，有意识地结合模块七、八所强调的非谓语短语和各类从句的使用。只能使用五个句子表达全部内容。【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。

DearTom,OnhearingthatyouareplanningtotourLondonthissummervacation,I’dliketorecommendsomethingyoucan’tmissoverthere.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bonvoyageandgoodluck!Tim参考答案：DearTom,

OnhearingthatyouareplanningtotourLondonthissummervacation,I’dliketorecommendsomethingyoucan’tmissoverthere.

Firstofall,ifyouwanttolearnhowmoderntechnologyisgoingonaswellashowinventionschangeourlife,thenyoucanvisitLondonScienceMuseum,whichalsoinformsyouofthedetailedprocedureincloningDollythesheep.Besides,it’sworthwhiletakingaboattripalongtheThames,wheredozensofhistoricalandculturalattractionsarewaitingforyoursightseeing.Whatyoucan’toverlookistheGlobeTheatrelocatedinthesouthofLondon.IntheshapeofaHakkacircularhouseandbuiltin1599,itcanhouse1600audienceandishometoaseriesofplaysinsummerevenings.

VisitingtheselocaldestinationswillsurelyenrichyourtriptoLondonandresultinafruitfulyetspecialvacation.

Bonvoyageandgoodluck!Tim20.假设你是营养专家，请你根据下面的内容写一篇题目为“TopMealoftheDay”的文章登在营养杂志上。现状:许多高中学生不吃早餐（skipbreakfast），其结果不仅影响白天的学习，而且导致身体变差。原因:1.认早餐不重要，可有可无；2.早晨时间匆忙，为了节省时间不吃早晨；3.女孩为了减肥而不吃早晨。建议:每位学生都应该每天吃早餐。原因……（自定，至少两个）。要求：1.请按照要求使文章内容充实，上下文连贯通顺；

2.词数：100左右。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：TopMealoftheDayNowadaysit’scommonformanyhigh-schoolstudentstoskipbreakfast,leadingtobothpoorschoolperformanceanddamagetotheirhealth.Whenaskedwhytheyskipbreakfast,somestudentssaytheythinkofbreakfastastheleastimportantmealoftheday,andthinkitunnecessary,whileotherssaytheyhavetoolittletimeinthemorningtohavebreakfast.Andathirdgroup,mostlygirls,saytheywanttoloseweightsotheyskipbreakfast.Wesuggestthateverystudentshouldhavebreakfastproperlyeveryday,sincebreakfastcanprovidethenecessaryenergythatoneneedseveryday.Inaddition,havingbreakfastcanhelpyoutoconcentrateinclassandstudymoreefficiently.【分析】本文为说明文。请你根据下面的内容写一篇题目为“TopMealoftheDay”的文章登在营养杂志上。当前的现状是许多高中学生不吃早餐，其结果不仅影响白天的学习，而且导致身体变差。其原因有3点即认为早餐不重要，可有可无；早晨时间匆忙，为了节省时间不吃早晨；女孩为了减肥而不吃早晨。并提出建议，即每位学生都应该每天吃早餐。其原因至少要有两个。【详解】本文为提纲作文。本文内容提供的比较多。考生只要根据提供的内容，根据一定的顺序用正确的语言及句子完成即可。本文主要分为三部分：第一部分叙述当前的现状，即很多高中生不吃早餐，影响白天的学习，导致身体差。第二部分叙述不吃早餐的原因：认为吃不吃不重要，还可节省时间、减肥。最后部分提出建议。【点睛】本文要点完整，结构合理。文中运用了一些高级词汇如skipbreakfast；leadto；thinkof

as;

loseweightso;inaddition。句式灵活多变，简单句与复杂句相结合，有张有弛。如复杂句somestudentssaytheythinkofbreakfastastheleastimportantmealoftheday,andthinkitunnecessary,whileotherssaytheyhavetoolittletimeinthemorningtohavebreakfast中含有一个宾语从句和状语从句；复杂句Wesuggestthateverystudentshouldhavebreakfastproperlyeveryday,sincebreakfastcanprovidethenecessaryenergythatoneneedseveryday.Inaddition中有一个由that引导的宾语从句和由since引导的状语从句。而且文章中有多处的非谓语动词，非谓语运用的非常灵活。如现在分词作状语it’scommonformanyhigh-schoolstudentstoskipbreakfast,leadingtobothpoorschoolperformanceanddamagetotheirhealth；动名词作主语havingbreakfastcanhelpyoutoconcentrateinclassandstudymoreefficiently；过去分词作状语Whenaskedwhytheyskipbreakfast,。这些词汇和句式的运用体现了作者对英语的熟练程度。三、阅读理解21.认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。（注意：每空填1个单词。）Interviewingsomeoneforajobisnotaseasyasitlooks.First,astheinterviewer,you’retaskedwithfindingthepersonwhowillnotonlydothejobwellbutalsofitinwellwiththeotheremployees.Youhavetomakeanevaluationofabstractqualitiesthatcan’tbefoundonarésumé.Becauseyouhavetorepeattheprocessforeverypotentialemployee,youendupaskingquestionafterquestion,applicantafterapplicant.Still,interviewersneedtobetoldsomething:“Whatisyourbiggestweakness?”isnotagoodquestion.Itjustisn’t.Now,jobseekershavetounderstandthatinterviewerswanttofindsomewaytoknowwhatmakesanapplicantdifferentfromothers.Askingquestionsthatareseeminglyimpossibletoanswerisonewaytoseewhocanthinkcreatively.Thenwhatmaybeaproperwaytorespondtosuchaquestion?Honesty,withatwist（新手法）“‘Whatareyourthreestrengthsandthreeweaknesses?’isaclassic,butnottoomanypeopleknowhowtoanswerthis,”saysKennethC.Wisnefski,founderandCEOofWebiMax,anonlinemarketingcompany.“Asaninterviewer,wewanttohearstrengthsthatdescribeinitiative（主动性）,motivationanddedication.Thebestwaytorespondistoincludethesequalitiesintospecific‘personalstatements.’”“Similarly,weaknessesshouldbepositionedasastrengththatcanbenefittheemployer.”“Iliketohearapplicantsstateanexaggeratedstrength,andputaninterestingtwistonit.Anexampleofthisis,‘Myinitiativeissostrong,thatsometimesItakeontoomanyprojectsatatime.’”Thisanswerleadswithastrengththatemployerswant—initiative—andstillacknowledgesthatyou’renotperfect.Althoughyoumightconsiderthisacknowledgementtoohonest,itworksbecauseitprovesyou’rebeinghonest.Honesty,withprogressWhenyouconsiderwhatyourweaknessesare,thinkabouthowyouhaveattemptedtoovercomethem.Nooneisperfect,sopretendingthatyouareaperfectionistwillcomeacrossasinsincere.DebraDavenport,authorof“CareerShuffle,”believesciting(引用)examplesarethebestapproach.“Mypreferredresponseforthisquestionistotellthetruthwithoutdamagingtheapplicant’simage.”Davenportexplains.“Abetterresponsemightbe,‘I’vehadsomechallengeswithwork-lifebalanceinthepastandIrealizethatalifeoutofbalanceisn’tgoodforme,myfamilyormyemployer.I’vetakenthetimetolearnbettertimeandprojectmanagement,andI’malsocommittedtomyoverallwellness.’”Theansweraddssomedimensiontothequestion,andprovesyou’vethoughtbeyondtheanswer.You’veactuallychangedyourbehaviortoaddressthesituation,evenifyouhaven’tcompletelyovercometheweakness.Putyourselfintheinterviewer’sshoesHoweveryoudecidetoanswer,DebraYergen,authorof“CreatingJobSecurityResourceGuide,”recommendsjobseekersimaginethemselvessittingontheothersideofthedesk.“Ifyouweredoingthehiring,whatwouldyoubelookingfor?Whatwouldbeyourmotivationforaskingcertainquestions?Whowouldyoubetryingtoweedout?Ifyoucanempathize(共鸣)withtheinterviewer,youcanbetterunderstandwhattheywantandneed,andthenframeyourqualificationstomeettheirneedsforthepositionyouseek.”Onceyouconsiderwhatthegoalofthequestionisandfigureoutwhatyourhonestansweris,you’llbeabletogivethebestpossibleanswertoatrickyquestion.

JobInterviewsTasksforajobinterviewer☆Findthepersonbothdoingthejobwelland(86)

▲

alongwellwithotheremployees.☆(87)

▲

abstractqualitiesofapplicantsbyaskingonequestionafteranother.(88)

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tointervieweesforreplyingtoatrickyquestion☆Understandthattheinterviewerswantto(89)

▲

betweenapplicantsandthataskingaquestionseeminglyimpossibletoanswerisonewaytoseeanapplicant’s(90)

▲

.☆Be(91)

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andinventivewhenaskedaboutyourweaknesses,andrespondproperly.☆Never(92)

▲

youareperfect,whichmaybebelievedtobeinsincere.☆Trytoshowthatyou’vechangedalot(93)

▲

youhaven’tcompletelygetridofyourweaknesses.☆Putyourselfintheinterviewer’sshoesandhaveabetter

(94)

▲

oftheirneedsforthejob.Conclusion☆Withthegoalofthequestion(95)

▲

intoaccountandthehonestanswerinyourmind,youwillbeabletogivethebestpossibleanswer.

参考答案：86.getting

87.Evaluate

88.Tips/Suggestions

89.distinguish

90.creativity91.honest

92.pretend

93.though/although

94.understanding95.taken略22.Photosofeight-year-oldWangFuman,nicknamedby“SnowflakeBoy”inYunNan,sharedbyhisprincipalonTuesday,showedtheboyhasaredfacefromthelowtemperaturesandapparentlydidnotwearenoughclothestokeepwarm.Healsosufferedfromfrostbite.Hestoodalonewithhiswhitehairandeyebrowswhileotherclassmatesbehindwereclearlyamusedandlaughing.Thepicturedrewwidespreadattentionaroundthewholeworld.Manynetizensweresympathetictotheboy’sdifficulties,withmanyMircoblogusersgivingcommentsunderthereport.Justafterthereport,adonationof100,000yuanwassenttohisPrimarySchool.Constantly,helpstillpoursinfortheChineseboy.Butthelocalauthoritiescallonotherstopayattentiontoothersimilarruralareasandgivethemtimelyaid.InChina,therearestillsomanychildrenjustlikeFumanlivingbyhimselfwithparentsmigratingtocitiesforlivelyhood.Boy’shairiscompletelyFROZENafterhewalkedanhourtoschoolonaharshwintermorninginrural(andtherewasnoheatingwhenhegotthere)Thethird-gradepupilinYunnan,China,walks2.8milestoschooleverydayHebravedminusninedegreeweatheryesterdaymorningtositanexamHishairandeyebrowshadturnedintoicicleswhenheaimedattheschool---AbstractedfromDailyPost

Ihavetearsinmyeyesreadingthis…Poorlittlesouldoesn’tevenhaveahatorgloves,andIcan’timaginehowcoldhemusthavefelt.Buthedidit!Wishthelittleboyallgoodthingsinlife.Hopehebecomeabrilliantadultandsuccessinlifeandhappiness.---Mng.PL,Mauntius,19hoursagoThiskidisamazing.IfIwerehim,Iprobablywouldhavefrozentodeath.AndthisiswhyChinawillruletheworldsoon!He’llfightawartomorrowforhismotherland!!!TakenoteyoupoorsnowflakestudentsoftheUK.IfthishappenedintheUK,theywouldarrivetofindtheschoolclosed.Ourkidsaretoosoft!!!---HonestJohn,Birmingham,18hoursagoHewalkedanhourinthatweatherandstillgot99%forthemathexam.Wow.Withsuchanattitudeandperseverance,Ihopethathesucceedsinlifeandgetsallthegoodthingsthathedeserves.Nowheisnotasnowflake.---LucialCathey,Liverpool,15hoursago28.WhatcanwelearnaboutFumanfromthetext?A.Theboydidn’tdowellintheexamination.B.Theboylivesinruralareawithhisparents.C.Theboy’sschoolhassomesimpleheatingappliance.D.Theboymanagedtotakeexamsdespiteofbadweather.29.WhydoesHonestJohncalltheUKstudentspoorsnowflake?A.Brit