山东省青岛市经济技术开发区第六中学2022-2023学年高三英语月考试卷含解析

山东省青岛市经济技术开发区第六中学2022-2023学年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.In

___

filmCastAway.TomHanksplays

___

mannamedChuckNoland.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;a参考答案：21.B

film特指CastAway，所以要用定冠词the。man表示泛指，要用不定冠词a。略2.Ialwayskeepmycamerareadily___________incaseIseesomethingthatneedstobe

filmed.

(

)

A:acceptable

B.affordable

C.available

D.adaptable参考答案：C3.Thegirlgotinto_____panicwhensheheard______frighteningnews.A.a;the B.a;a C.the;the D.the;a参考答案：A4.

—Whydidyouleavethewaterrunninginthesink?

—Mygoodness!IguessI____toturnoffthetap．

A.forgot

B.haveforgotten

C.forget

D.hadforgottten参考答案：A5.----Don’ttakeit__________.Everythingwillbeallright.----ButI’mreallyworriedabouthissafety.A.serious

B.seriouslyC.lightly

D.easy参考答案：B6.Thoughhehadtriedtoclimbtothetopofthemountainsev-eraltimes,hedidn't___.A.getit

B.makeit

C.takeiteasy

D.

keepitdown参考答案：B略7.Tobehonest,Iwonderwhyyouaresolate.—Sorry,I___thatyouwerewaitingforme.A.don’trealize

B.haven’trealized

C.won’trealizeD.didn’trealize参考答案：D略8.﹣Ithinkyou'dbetterwritehimaletterimmediately．﹣______？He'llcomeherethedayaftertomorrow．（）A．Whybother B．Sowhat C．Whynot D．Howcome参考答案：A句意：﹣﹣我认为你最好立刻给他写封信．﹣﹣何必麻烦呢？他后天就会过来．"whybother"何必麻烦呢；"sowhat"那又怎样；"whynot"为何不呢；"howcome"怎么回事？怎么搞的？根据句意，﹣﹣我认为你最好立刻给他写封信．﹣﹣何必麻烦呢？他后天就会过来．故选A．9.ThefieldresearchwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutfivemonths;itwillbealongtime____

wemeetthemagain．A．after

B．before

C．since

D．when参考答案：C略10.The1530traintoSheffieldhasbeencalledoff_______situationsbeyondourcontrol.A.dueto

B.intermsofC.accordingto

D.inspiteof参考答案：A试题分析：考查短语辨析。句意：15：3开往谢菲尔德的火车因为失控的形势而取消了。A因为，由于；B就......而言；C根据；D尽管。这里表示原因，故选A。11.Shellyhadworkedhardforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitatherfirst

.

A．assistance

B．appetite

C．attempt

D．aid参考答案：C12.APalestinianwomansaysshewokeup________thenewsthatBarackObamahadbeenelected,andshesaysitwasnewsshewelcomed.A.about

B.to

C.at

D.against参考答案：【答案】13.Allthephotographsinthisbook,_______statedotherwise,datefromthe1950s.A.unless

B.until

C.once

D.if参考答案：A略14.—WheredidyougettoknowPeter?—Itwasonthepitch

wewereplayingsoccer．A．where

B．that

C．which

D．when参考答案：A【知识点】定语从句定语从句，本题易误认为是强调句型，注意若上下句谓语动词相同是强调句型，否则是定语从句。15.We’llgooutforawalkaftersupper.Willyou

us?

A.join

B.joinin

C.takepart

D.takepartin参考答案：A略16.-Whathasmadehiminsuchalowmoodrecently?

—_________byhisfatherfornotpassingtheexam

A

Beingcriticized

B.Criticized

C.Havingcriticized

D.Tocriticize参考答案：A二、填空17.A14-year-oldChineseboyovercametwoofhumankind'smostdreadedfears—gettingstuckinanelevatorandgettinghomework61________(do),inasinglenight62________(owe)tohiscalm-wittedcharacter.SunYixiaowasonhiswayuponTuesdayeveningafterschool,63________theliftsuddenlycametoastop.Amomentofpanicfollowedbeforethe64________(teenage)couldfindawayout.Sunsaidhetriedtoopentheelevatordoor,65________(press)allthebuttonsinthehopetogettheelevatortoworkagain,butitdidn’twork.Withoutacellphoneathand,Suntriedyellingtogetattentionofpeopleoutside,butnoonerespondedastimepassedby.Heslippedanotethroughthedoor66________themessage"peoplestuckinside,pleaseaskthepropertymanagementforhelp,"andhopedsomeone67________(pick)itupandactonit.Afterexhaustingallhisoptionswithoutknowinghowlongitwouldtakebeforesomeonefoundhim,hetookouthistextbooksandstartedtodohishomework68________(patient).Soonafterhefinishedhisduties,Sunheardloud69_________(voice)outside.Alargecrowdincludinghisteachersandotherparentshadcometotherescue,bywhichtimehe70_________(trap)intheelevatorforoverfivehours.参考答案：61.done62.owing63.when64.teenager65.pressing66.wit67.would/couldpick68.patiently69.voices70.hadbeentrapped试题分析：一个14岁的中国男孩被困在电梯里的故事。61.done

get+名词/代词+过去分词，此处是过去分词做宾语补足语。故填done。70.hadbeentrapped

根据bywhichtime可知用过去完成时态，再根据he和trap之间是被动关系，故用过去完成时态的被动语态hadbeentrapped。【知识拓展】while,when,as的用法区别都译为“当…的时候”,区别为：when后的从句谓语动词既可是延续性动词,也可是短暂性动词,而且还可作并列连词,译为“这时”.但以下句型一定用when,作并列连词：句型A：beabouttodo…when…正要做…这时(发生另一事)句型B：was/weredoing…when…正在…这时(发生另一事)句型C：haddone…when…刚要做…这时(发生另一事)1.Wewereabouttosetoutwhenitbegantorain.我们刚要出发天突然下雨了.2.Hehadhardlysatdownwhenhismobilerang.他刚一坐下手机就响了.3.IwaswalkingalongthebankoftheriverwhenIfellintoit.我正沿河岸散步突然掉进水里.while后的从句谓语动词只能是延续性动词,强调主从句的两个动词同时发生；while也可作并列连词,表示两个动作的对比,译为“而”“然而”.as则表示两个变化中的动作的同时性,译为“一边…一边…”.1.Whilehismotherwascookinginthekitchen,theboyfellasleepinthechair.(在一个延续动作过程中发生另一个动作)2.Hehurriedhome,lookingbehindashewent.他匆匆回家,边走边往后看.18.Longjingtea，alsoknownasWestLakeDragonWelltea，isnamed

___41___itsproductionregion—LongjingVillageofWestLakeinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.WestLakeDragonWellteahastoppedlistof

___42___tenmostfamousteasinChina.ThesuperiorgeographicalenvironmentandgoodqualitywaterresourcesaroundWestLakehavecontributedmuchtothegrowthofLongjingtea.LegendhasitthatEmperorQianlong

___43___(visit)LionPeakMoutainduringhisHangzhoutravels,andhesawseveral

___44___(lady)pickingtheteaatthefootofthemountain.Hewassointerestedinitthathedecidedtohaveatryhimself.___45___pickingthetea，hereceivedthenewsofhismothersillness,sohe

___46___(careless)puttheleavesinhisrightsleeveandleftHangzhouforBeijing.Hevisitedhismotherimmediatelyuponhis

___47___(arrive)inBeijing,andEmpressDowagersmeltthefragranceoftheleavesinhissleeveandwantedtohaveataste.EmperorQianlongorderedsometeaforEmpressDowager，andshefound

___48___(she)completelyrefreshedafter

___49___(drink)acupoftea，andsheevenpraiseditasatreatmentforallills.Fromthenon，ShiFengLongjingtea

___50___(list)asthetributetea(贡茶）especiallyforEmpressDowager.参考答案：41.after

42.the

43.visited

44.ladies

45.While/When

46.carelessly

47.arrival

48.herself

49.drinking

50.waslisted【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个关于西湖龙井茶的传说。【41题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：龙井茶，又称西湖龙井茶，是以其产地浙江杭州西湖龙井村命名的。nameafter表示“以……命名”，故填after。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：西湖龙井茶荣登中国十大名茶之首。最高级mostfamous用定冠词修饰，故填the。【43题详解】考查时态。句意：相传，乾隆皇帝下杭州时曾到狮子山游玩，看到几个村妇在山脚下采茶。事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故填visited。【44题详解】考查名词。句意参考上题解析，several修饰可数名词复数，故填ladies。【45题详解】考查时态。句意：采茶时，他接到皇太后生病的消息，于是，他不经意地把茶业放在右衣袖里，离开杭州回京城。此处为时间状语从句的省略，表示“当……的时候”，故填While/When。【46题详解】考查副词。句意参考上题解析，修饰动词put用副词，故填carelessly。【47题详解】考查名词。句意：他一到京城就去看皇太后，太后闻了闻他袖子里茶叶的香味，想尝一尝。作介词upon的宾语用名词，故填arrival。【48题详解】考查代词。句意：喝了一杯茶，她觉得神清气爽，甚至称赞它是治疗一切疾病的良药。此处指的是太后自己，故填herself。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题解析，作介词after的宾语用动名词，故填drinking。【50题详解】考查时态语态。句意：从那以后，石峰龙井被列为贡茶，特别是向慈禧太后进贡。belistedas表示“被列为”，根据Fromthenon判断应该用一般过去时，故填waslisted。【点睛】本篇第10题的难度较大，很多同学看到Fromthenon（从那时起），觉得应该是现在用完成时，但Fromthenon表示以过去为起点延续下来，通常用一般过去时，所以答案为waslisted而不是hasbeenlisted。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Therewasatimeinmylifewhenbeautymeantsomethingspecialtome．IguessthatwouldhavebeenwhenIwasaboutsixorsevenyearsold，justseveralweeksormaybeamonthbeforetheorphanage（孤儿院）turnedmeintoanoldman．Iwouldgetupeverymorningattheorphanage，makemybedjustlikethelittlesoldierthatIhadbecomeandthenIwouldgetintooneofthetwostraightlinesandmarchtobreakfastwiththeothertwentyorthirtyboyswhoalsolivedinmydormitory．AfterbreakfastoneSaturdaymorningIreturnedtothedormitoryandsawthehouseparentchasingthebeautifulmonarchbutterflieswholivedbythehundredsinthebushesscatteredaroundtheorphanage．Icarefullywatchedashecaughtthesebeautifulcreatures，oneafteranother，andthentookthemfromthenetandthenstuckstraightpinsthroughtheirheadandwings，pinningthemontoaheavycardboardsheet．Howcruelitwastokillsomethingofsuchbeauty．Ihadwalkedmanytimesoutintothebushes，allbymyself，justsothebutterfliescouldlandonmyhead，faceandhandssoIcouldlookatthemupclose．Whenthetelephonerangthehouseparentlaidthelargecardboardpaperdownonthebackcement（水泥）stepandwentinsidetoanswerthephone．Iwalkeduptothecardboardandlookedattheonebutterflywhohehadjustpinnedtothelargepaper．ItwasstillmovingaboutsoIreacheddownandtoucheditonthewingcausingoneofthepinstofallout．Itstartedflyingaroundandaroundtryingtogetawaybutitwasstillpinnedbytheonewingwiththeotherstraightpin．Finallyitswingbrokeoffandthebutterflyfelltothegroundandjusttrembled．IpickedupthetornwingandthebutterflyandIspatonitswingandtriedtogetittostickbackonsoitcouldflyawayandbefreebeforethehouseparentcameback．Butitwouldnotstayonhim．56．Theauthorsetthelivingbutterflyfreebecause_______.A．helikeditverymuchB．hehadsympathyforthebeautifulbutterflyC．hecouldn’tbearabutterflydyinginhisfavoritebushesD．itswingbrokeoff57．Accordingtothepassage，theauthor’slifeintheorphanagewas_____.A．dullandfullofstrictrules

B．simpleandeasyC．happyandfullofhope

D．hardandbusy58．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthehouseparent’spinningsomebutterfliesonthecardboard?A．tolerant

B．unconcerned