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山东省青岛市第六十四中学2021年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Moreandmorecancerpatients_________inhospitalowingtopollutedenvironmentandpeople’sbadlifestyles.A.treated
B.havetreatedC.havebeentreated
D.hadbeentreated参考答案:C【详解】考查时态语态。句意:由于被污染了的环境和人们糟糕的生活方式,越来越多的癌症病人正在医院里接受治疗。本句主语moreandmorecancerpatients与动词treat构成被动关系,要使用被动语态;而且很多病人接受治疗是已经发生的事情,要用完成时表示,所以本句使用现在完成时的被动语态,故选择C项。2.Beforetheoperation,thedoctor___thenursetobecareful.
A.kept
B.demanded
C.required
D.hoped参考答案:C3.________theapproachworksornotdependsonhowyouapplyit.A.Whether B.That
C.What
D.Which参考答案:A本句中的whether...or...是否..;引导的是一个主语从句,本题BCD三个选项都不能和ornot连用。句意:这种方法是否有效取决于你如何运用它。That在句中没有任何含义,也不能和ornot连用;what和which都是连接代词要在句中做主语宾语等成分。故A正确。【考点】考察连词辨析【举一反三】Itdoesn’tmatter________youpaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.A.how B.whetherC.what D.why答案B解析此处it是形式主语,后面whether...or…引导的主语从句是真正的主语,whether...or…意为:是…还是…都行。句意:在这个商店中用现金或信用卡支付都可以。4.Theyoungboyhasavarietyofhobbies,which________fromclassicalmusictoonlinegames.A.change
B.vary
C.extend
D.range参考答案:D5.QinZhihuiwasaccusedofusingtheInternetto
falseinformationforprofitandsentencedtothreeyearsinprison.A.stretchB.splitC.extendD.spread参考答案:D6.Anawfulaccident_________,however,occurtheotherday.A.does
B.did
C.hasto
D.hadto参考答案:B7.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt______acureforAIDSwillbefound.A.which
B.that
C.what
D.whether参考答案:B8.Theirhouse_____inthebigfire,sotheydecidedtobuildanotherone.A.hasbeendestroyed.B.haddestroyed
C.hadbeendestroyed
D.destroyed参考答案:C9.Don’tloseheart.
greaterefforts,andyou’llsucceedintheend.A.Tomake
B.Making
C.Havingmade
D.Make参考答案:D略10.______toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.A.Havingbeenasked
B.Toask
C.Havingasked
D.Tobeasked参考答案:A11.They______asmalllaboratoryanddevotedeverysparemomenttothiswork.A.pickedup
B.putup
C.setup
D.grewup参考答案:C12.PeoplehavebeencomplainingaboutSK-IIrecentlyandthinktheadvertisementsalwayspersuadepeople_________theproductswhicharenotsogood.A.buy
B.tobuy
C.buying
D.bought参考答案:B略13.Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidn’treachtherequiredstandard,____,youfailed.
A.intheend
B.afterall
C.inotherwords
D.allthesametime
参考答案:C略14.________goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalShandongCuisine.A.Farfrom
B.Regardlessof
C.Insteadof
D.Apartfrom参考答案:D15.Tokeephealth,ProfessorJohnson________cyclingasaregularformofexerciseafterheretired.A.caughton
B.tookup
C.carriedout
D.madefor参考答案:B16.Isthereanyoneinyourclass______familyisinthecountry?A.who
B.those
C.ofwhom
D.whose参考答案:D二、填空17.Whendriversdonotpayattentiontosurroundingtraffic,theyarenotpreparedwhenanotherdriverdoessomethingwrong,likechanginglaneswithoutsignalingorgivingwrongsignals.(填入一词,完成对上面这段话的总结)
Oneofthemajor
ofroadaccidentsisgivenintheabovesentences.参考答案:causes18.完成句子1.He
whenhisfriendcalledhimup.他刚要出门,这时他的朋友给他打电话。2.Thewholevillage
inthatbigfire.整个村庄在那场大火中被全部焚毁。3.
peoplebytheirclothes.不要根据衣着来评价人。4.Asecretary
toassistthepresident.应该指派一位秘书来协助总统。5.Anactivevolcano
atanytime.活火山随时可能爆发。6.Youshould
agoodeducation.你应该用好的教育来装备你的一生。7.Havinghadagoodrest,they
upthemountain.休息好了之后,他们开始爬山。8.I
theextentofhisknowledge.我对他知识的渊博感到惊奇。9.Hisholiday
,hereturnedtohishomeandpreparedforwork.由于假期结束了,他回到了家并且为工作做好了准备。10.Theofficer
advance.军官指挥士兵前进。参考答案:1.was_about_to_go_out2.was_burnt_to_the_ground3.Don't_evaluate4.should_be_appointed5.may_erupt6.equip_your_life_with7.started_to_make_their_way8.was_amazed_at9.being_over10.waved_the_soldiers_to三、阅读理解19.PhoneticsProfessorHenryHigginsfirstmeetsElizaDoolittle,aflowergirl,neartheRoyalOperaHouse,lateonacoldMarchnight.Elizaissellingflowers.HigginsisoutonhisendlesssearchfornewdialectsofLondon’sspeech.
HigginsmakesabetwithColonelPickeringthathecanturnthecockney(伦敦腔)flowergirl,ElizaDoolittle,intoaladywithinthreemonths.Todoso,hemustchangeherthickLondonaccent,teachhertospeakproperEnglishandteachhermanners.
Higginslooksuponhernotasapersonbutasrawmaterialforhisexperiment.HetrainsElizaforweeks.Whennoprogressismade,Eliza,loseshercourage,Higginsloseshistemper,andevenPickering’spatiencewearsthin.
Atlastsheimproves.InordertotestEliza,hedecidestointroducehertohismother’sguestsattheAscotRaceMeeting.Elizaprovestobeasuccess.PickeringandHigginsareveryproud,andneitherofthemtakesintoaccountEliza’spersonalaccomplishmentsinthematter.Elizahasabsorbedthesophistication(世故)andthecouragetoseetheunfairnessof
this,andsheblowsup,demandingrecognition.TheProfessorisastonished.Itisasthoughastatuehascometolifeandspoken.Elizarushesoutofthehouseangrily.
HigginsdiscoversthatheishurtbecauseElizaleaveshim.Hemeetsherathismother’sflatwhereshehasgoneforadvice.Theyargueviolentlyandshestormsout.ItisonlyamomentafterherdeparturethatHigginsfinallywakesuptothefactthatElizahasbecomeanentirelyindependentandadmirablehumanbeing.Herealizesthathewillhaveadifficulttimegettingonwithouther.
64.WhatisHenryHigginsdoingwhenhemeetsEliza?
A.Heisbuyingsomeflowers.B.Heisinsearchofnewdialects.C.HeismakingaspeechinLondon.
D.HeiswatchingaplayintheRoyalOperaHouse.65.Fromthepassagewecanseethat___________.
A.ElizahasmaderapidprogressduringthefirstweekB.turningElizaintoa"lady"isnotaneasyjobC.Higginsgivesupwhennoprogressismade
D.PickeringoftenloseshistemperwhenteachingEliza66.H
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