山东省青岛市第六十四中学2021年高二英语期末试题含解析

山东省青岛市第六十四中学2021年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Moreandmorecancerpatients_________inhospitalowingtopollutedenvironmentandpeople’sbadlifestyles.A.treated

B.havetreatedC.havebeentreated

D.hadbeentreated参考答案：C【详解】考查时态语态。句意：由于被污染了的环境和人们糟糕的生活方式，越来越多的癌症病人正在医院里接受治疗。本句主语moreandmorecancerpatients与动词treat构成被动关系，要使用被动语态；而且很多病人接受治疗是已经发生的事情，要用完成时表示，所以本句使用现在完成时的被动语态，故选择C项。2.Beforetheoperation,thedoctor___thenursetobecareful.

A.kept

B.demanded

C.required

D.hoped参考答案：C3.________theapproachworksornotdependsonhowyouapplyit.A.Whether B.That

C.What

D.Which参考答案：A本句中的whether...or...是否..；引导的是一个主语从句，本题BCD三个选项都不能和ornot连用。句意：这种方法是否有效取决于你如何运用它。That在句中没有任何含义，也不能和ornot连用；what和which都是连接代词要在句中做主语宾语等成分。故A正确。【考点】考察连词辨析【举一反三】Itdoesn’tmatter________youpaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.A.how B.whetherC.what D.why答案B解析此处it是形式主语，后面whether...or…引导的主语从句是真正的主语，whether...or…意为：是…还是…都行。句意：在这个商店中用现金或信用卡支付都可以。4.Theyoungboyhasavarietyofhobbies,which________fromclassicalmusictoonlinegames.A.change

B.vary

C.extend

D.range参考答案：D5.QinZhihuiwasaccusedofusingtheInternetto

falseinformationforprofitandsentencedtothreeyearsinprison.A.stretchB.splitC.extendD.spread参考答案：D6.Anawfulaccident_________,however,occurtheotherday.A.does

B.did

C.hasto

D.hadto参考答案：B7.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt______acureforAIDSwillbefound.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.whether参考答案：B8.Theirhouse_____inthebigfire,sotheydecidedtobuildanotherone.A.hasbeendestroyed.B.haddestroyed

C.hadbeendestroyed

D.destroyed参考答案：C9.Don’tloseheart.

greaterefforts,andyou’llsucceedintheend.A.Tomake

B.Making

C.Havingmade

D.Make参考答案：D略10.______toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.A.Havingbeenasked

B.Toask

C.Havingasked

D.Tobeasked参考答案：A11.They______asmalllaboratoryanddevotedeverysparemomenttothiswork.A.pickedup

B.putup

C.setup

D.grewup参考答案：C12.PeoplehavebeencomplainingaboutSK-IIrecentlyandthinktheadvertisementsalwayspersuadepeople_________theproductswhicharenotsogood.A.buy

B.tobuy

C.buying

D.bought参考答案：B略13.Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidn’treachtherequiredstandard,____,youfailed.

A.intheend

B.afterall

C.inotherwords

D.allthesametime

参考答案：C略14.________goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalShandongCuisine.A．Farfrom

B．Regardlessof

C．Insteadof

D．Apartfrom参考答案：D15.Tokeephealth,ProfessorJohnson________cyclingasaregularformofexerciseafterheretired.A.caughton

B.tookup

C.carriedout

D.madefor参考答案：B16.Isthereanyoneinyourclass______familyisinthecountry?A．who

B．those

C．ofwhom

D．whose参考答案：D二、填空17.Whendriversdonotpayattentiontosurroundingtraffic,theyarenotpreparedwhenanotherdriverdoessomethingwrong,likechanginglaneswithoutsignalingorgivingwrongsignals.（填入一词，完成对上面这段话的总结）

Oneofthemajor

ofroadaccidentsisgivenintheabovesentences.参考答案：causes18.完成句子1．He

whenhisfriendcalledhimup.他刚要出门，这时他的朋友给他打电话。2．Thewholevillage

inthatbigfire.整个村庄在那场大火中被全部焚毁。3．

peoplebytheirclothes.不要根据衣着来评价人。4．Asecretary

toassistthepresident.应该指派一位秘书来协助总统。5．Anactivevolcano

atanytime.活火山随时可能爆发。6．Youshould

agoodeducation.你应该用好的教育来装备你的一生。7．Havinghadagoodrest，they

upthemountain.休息好了之后，他们开始爬山。8．I

theextentofhisknowledge.我对他知识的渊博感到惊奇。9．Hisholiday

，hereturnedtohishomeandpreparedforwork.由于假期结束了，他回到了家并且为工作做好了准备。10．Theofficer

advance.军官指挥士兵前进。参考答案：1.was_about_to_go_out2.was_burnt_to_the_ground3.Don't_evaluate4.should_be_appointed5.may_erupt6.equip_your_life_with7.started_to_make_their_way8.was_amazed_at9.being_over10.waved_the_soldiers_to三、阅读理解19.PhoneticsProfessorHenryHigginsfirstmeetsElizaDoolittle,aflowergirl,neartheRoyalOperaHouse,lateonacoldMarchnight.Elizaissellingflowers.HigginsisoutonhisendlesssearchfornewdialectsofLondon’sspeech.

HigginsmakesabetwithColonelPickeringthathecanturnthecockney(伦敦腔)flowergirl,ElizaDoolittle,intoaladywithinthreemonths.Todoso,hemustchangeherthickLondonaccent,teachhertospeakproperEnglishandteachhermanners.

Higginslooksuponhernotasapersonbutasrawmaterialforhisexperiment.HetrainsElizaforweeks.Whennoprogressismade,Eliza,loseshercourage,Higginsloseshistemper,andevenPickering’spatiencewearsthin.

Atlastsheimproves.InordertotestEliza,hedecidestointroducehertohismother’sguestsattheAscotRaceMeeting.Elizaprovestobeasuccess.PickeringandHigginsareveryproud,andneitherofthemtakesintoaccountEliza’spersonalaccomplishmentsinthematter.Elizahasabsorbedthesophistication(世故)andthecouragetoseetheunfairnessof

this,andsheblowsup,demandingrecognition.TheProfessorisastonished.Itisasthoughastatuehascometolifeandspoken.Elizarushesoutofthehouseangrily.

HigginsdiscoversthatheishurtbecauseElizaleaveshim.Hemeetsherathismother’sflatwhereshehasgoneforadvice.Theyargueviolentlyandshestormsout.ItisonlyamomentafterherdeparturethatHigginsfinallywakesuptothefactthatElizahasbecomeanentirelyindependentandadmirablehumanbeing.Herealizesthathewillhaveadifficulttimegettingonwithouther.

64.WhatisHenryHigginsdoingwhenhemeetsEliza?

A.Heisbuyingsomeflowers.B.Heisinsearchofnewdialects.C.HeismakingaspeechinLondon.

D.HeiswatchingaplayintheRoyalOperaHouse.65.Fromthepassagewecanseethat___________.

A.ElizahasmaderapidprogressduringthefirstweekB.turningElizaintoa"lady"isnotaneasyjobC.Higginsgivesupwhennoprogressismade

D.PickeringoftenloseshistemperwhenteachingEliza66.H