山东省青岛市第五十一中学2022年高三英语联考试题含解析

山东省青岛市第五十一中学2022年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.I'mtryingtolookaheadat

mighthappeninfutureandbereadytohandleit．A．which

B．that

C．what

D．as参考答案：C2.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.appreciate

A.anger

B.achievement

C.ancestor

D.advantage

2.action

A.revision

B.suggestion

C.condition

D.conclusion3.examine

A.expression

B.experiment

C.experienceD.example4.ought

A.rough

B.tough

C.

sought

D.through5.worked

A.occupied

B

hoped

C.informed

D.reported

参考答案：BCDCB3.She______someone,soIsimplynoddedtoherandwentawaywithoutdisturbingher.A.phoned B.hadphoned C.wasphoning D.hasphoned参考答案：C28.Parentsareadvisedtotakepressure_______achildandgivehimsomeencouragementbeforeanexam.

A.off

B.over

C.from

D.to参考答案：A略5.Wehavebeeninformedofthestrictrules_____forgarbagesortinginthenearfuture.A.adopted B.toadopt C.tobeadopted D.havingadopted参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语。句意：我们已经听闻了不久的将来要施行的严格的垃圾分类制度。注意题干中的inthenearfuture表示将来的时间，因此这个制度还没有正式施行，不定式表将来时，且制度与采纳施行为逻辑上的被动关系，故用tobeadopted。故选C项。6.Themoneyspentonhealthcareforpeopleagedover60________41percentofthetotalspentlastyearinChina.A.tookin

B.tookup

C.tookover

D.tookafter参考答案：Btakein欺骗；吸入

takeup占据，开始做

takeover接任，接管

takeafter(外貌、行为)像7.

Oneofthefewthingsyou______sayaboutEnglishpeoplewithcertaintyisthattheytalkalotabouttheweather.

A.need

B.must

C.can

D.should参考答案：C8.---Hey!Pleasedome_____favour.Imustgetsomemoneyfrom____ATMmachine.A.the,a

B.a,the

C.the,an

D.a,/参考答案：B9.Ithasbeenannouncedrecentlythatalltheschools________nothavethestudentsattendschoolifthestudentshavehightemperatures.A．need

B．shall

C．could

D．oughtto参考答案：B10.Therewasabigholeintheroadwhich________thetraffic.A.tookup

B.broughtback

C.keptback

D.heldup参考答案：D11.ItwashardforhimtolearnEnglishinafamily,inwhich_____oftheparents

spokethelanguage.

A.none

B.neither

C.both

D.either参考答案：B12.ShanghaiExpohasbeenbuildinganExpoVillagefortheparticipants,butotherchoiceswillalsobe____iftheExpoVillagedoesnotsatisfytheirneeds．Ks5u

A．accessibleB．available

C．affordable

D．approvable

参考答案：B略13.Howamazingyouhaveovercomesomanydifficultiesandeventuallysucceeded,_______?

A.isn’tit

B.haven’tyou

C.wasn’tit

D.didn’tyou参考答案：A14.Itwaswhathemeantratherthanwhathesaid_________annoyedme.A.which

B.as

C.what

D.that参考答案：D考查强调句。分析句子结构可知，whathemeantratherthanwhathesaid是被强调部分。15.Canyouexplain

mostdesertsarelocatednearthewestcoastofthecontinents?

A．whyisitthat B.whyitisthat

C．howitisthatD.howisitthat

参考答案：B16.QuanzhouBaySea--CrossingBridge，duetobecompletedattheendof2013，isstill____construction.A.in

B.under

C．on

D.within参考答案：B17.AdvertisingsloganforChinaDailyis“Youare_________youread.”A．that

B．what

C．when

D．how参考答案：B18.—Whatkindofhousewouldyoulike?—I’dlike_______withagardeninfrontof_______.A．it;one

B．one;one

C．one;it

D．theone;it参考答案：C19.Notuntilallthefishdiedinthelake__________howseriousthepollutionwas.

A.didthevillagersrealize

B.thevillagersrealized

C.realizedthevillagers

D.dothevillagersrealize参考答案：18、【答案】A

考查倒装结构。Notuntil位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，可排除B，C两项；根据前半句的谓语动词“died”可判断此处叙述的是过去的事情，因此选A。

【解析】二、新的题型20.Secretcodes(密码)keepmessagesprivate.Banks,companies,andgovernmentagenciesusesecretcodesindoingbusiness,especiallywheninformationissentbycomputer.Peoplehaveusedsecretcodesforthousandsofyears.___16___Codebreakingneverlags(落后)farbehindcodemaking.Thescienceofcreatingandreadingcodedmessagesiscalledcryptography.Therearethreemaintypesofcryptography.___17___Forexample,thefirstlettersof“Myelephanteatstoomanyeels”spelloutthehiddenmessage“Meetme.”___18___Youmightrepresenteachletterwithanumber,forexample,Let’snumberthelettersofthealphabet,inorder,from1to26.Ifwesubstituteanumberforeachletter,themessage“Meetme”wouldread“13520135.”Acodeusessymbolstoreplacewords,phrases,orsentences.Toreadthemessageofarealcode,youmusthaveacodebook.___19___Forexample,“bridge”mightstandfor“meet”and“out”mightstandfor“me.”Themessage“bridgeout”wouldactuallymean“Meetme.”___20___However,itisalsohardtokeepacodebooksecretforlong.Socodesmustbechangedfrequently.A.Itisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook.B.Inanylanguage,somelettersareusedmorethanothers.C.Onlypeoplewhoknowthekeywordcanreadthemessage.D.Aslongastherehavebeencodes,peoplehavetriedtobreakthem.E.Youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachwordspellitout.F.Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords.G.Anotherwaytohideamessageistousesymbolstostandforspecificlettersofthealphabet.参考答案：16.D

17.E

18.G

19.F

20.A试题分析：文章介绍了密码的重要性、密码的设置方式、密码书的作用。16.D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句讲人们使用密码已经几千年了，下句讲密码破译工作。空白处和密码破译有关，D项内容符合语境，连接上下文。故选D.17.E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。后面的例子是来证明人们设置密码时往往会利用一些单词的第一个字母作为密码，E项符合此内容，故选E.18.G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下文的解释内容可知介绍了密码设置的又一种方法，G项符合此意，故选G.19.F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下文的例子及上句中的acodebook可以判断该句是介绍密码书的使用，F项符合此意，承上启下。故选F.20.A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上文介绍密码书的重要作用，A项：没有密码书很难破译，总结上文。故选A.【名师点睛】关于七选五的做题步骤：1、通读全文，对文章进行快速浏览，寻找主题句，抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。在阅读过程中，要注意文章的开始与结束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题有重要意义。3、定位选项，明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词语，根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。在定位选项时，要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。将所选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。4、通读复检，将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。在完成选项定位后，应通读全文，检查文章内容是否完整，语义是否连贯合理、各段落内容是否紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。同时，我们还应注意对相近选项的对比分析，个别干扰项由于与某个正确选项的内容相近具有很强的干扰性，这时就需要我们认真分析，排除干扰，从而得出正确选项。5、确定排除，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。三、阅读理解21.AccordingtotheAmericanAutomobileAssociation,since1964allcarssoldintheUnitedStateshavebeenequippedwithseatbelts.（Thesearealsocalledsafetybelts.）Marystudiesofautomobileaccidentshaveshownthatsafetybeltscansavelives.Onestudyshowedthatfortypercentofthosekilledinautoaccidentscouldhavebeensavediftheyhadbeenwearingseatbelts.

Unfortunatelybeltsarewornonlybyasmallpercentageofdriversandpassengers—aboutfifteenpercentincities,andonlyninepercentinsmalltowns.Andsafetybeltscannotprotectpeoplewhodonotwearthem.

InordertofindoutwhatkindsofpeopledowearseatbeltsastudywasmadeinseveralcitiesoftheUnitedStates.Thefollowingfactswerelearnedaboutthosewhousetheirsafetybelts:1.Theydonotsmokewhiledriving.2.Theyhavehadmoreeducationthannon-users.3.Theyknowsomeonewhowasinjured（butnotkilled）inanautomobileaccident.Advertisementsbasedonthesefactshavebeenprintedinnewspapersandmagazinesinordertoteachpeopletheimportanceofusingseatbelts.Buttheseadvertisementshavenothelpedmuch.Somepeoplebelievethereshouldbealawrequiringdriversandpassengerstousesafetybelts.InAustralia,wherethereissuchalaw,deathsinautoaccidentshavedecreasedtwenty-fourperc