山东省青岛市平度同和街道办事处同和中学2018-2019学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省青岛市平度同和街道办事处同和中学2018-2019学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theprojectalongsidewiththeexperimentwehadoncecommittedsomuchtime______perfectly.A.toworkout

B.toworkingout

C.toworkedout

D.hasworkedout参考答案：C2.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,_______isnamedafterhisgrandfather.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that参考答案：A3._______goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalFujiandishes.A.Farfrom

B.Apartfrom

C.Insteadof

D.Regardlessof参考答案：B4.Theoldteacherhadtogiveupteachingbecausehishandwas___________trembling.A.swiftly

B.thoroughly

C.instantly

D.constantly

参考答案：D5.Theplayerwas____towinthe110-meterhurdle,buthefelltothegroundandmissedthechance.A.possible

B.probable

C.likely

D.maybe参考答案：C6.－Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain?－______.I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreakA.Noway

B.Notreally

C.Idon’tagree

D.Icouldn’tagreemore参考答案：B7.Inourschoolstudentsare_______accordingtohowmuchtheyknowandhowoldtheyare.

A.classified

B.combined

C.listed

D.clarified参考答案：A略8.Notuntilthemaninblacktookoffhisdarkglasses

thathewasthefamousfilmstar.

A.didIrealize

B.Irealized

C.wasIrealized

D.Ihaverealized参考答案：A略9.Theexplanationofourteacherwillmakethereadingeasy______.A.tobeunderstand

B.tounderstand

C.understood

D.understanding参考答案：B略10.Theirhouse_____inthebigfire,sotheydecidedtobuildanotherone.A.hasbeendestroyed.B.haddestroyed

C.hadbeendestroyed

D.destroyed参考答案：C13._____inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.A.

Dressed

B.

Todress

C.

Dressing

D.Havingdressed参考答案：A略12.Hecan't________herhappinesswithhisown.A.identity

B.identifyC.identification

D.identifies参考答案：B根据语境，由于此空是在can't情态动词之后，只能用动词原形，故只有B项符合题意。identifysth.withsth.意为“认为某事物与另一事物等同”。13.WasitbecauseoftheheavysnowstorminEurope______theflighthadtobeputoff?

A.which

B.so

C.why

D.that参考答案：A略14.Dayslater,mybrothercalledtosayhewasallright,but_______saywherehewas.A.mustn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.wouldn’t

D.mightn’t参考答案：C略15.HowIwishtoseeheragain!Believeitornot,I________hersincewegraduated.A.don’tsee B.haven’tseen

C.hadn’tseen D.didn’tsee参考答案：B16..Aquarrel___________lastSunday,andhe___________hisfamily.A.wasbrokenout;brokeaway

B.brokeout;brokeawayC.wasbrokeout;brokeawayfrom

D.brokeout;brokeawayfrom参考答案：D17.—I’velostthegameagain．

—______!It’snotthatbad!

A．Cheerup

B．I’msorry

C．Itdoesn’tmatter

D．Oh,mygoodness参考答案：A略18.—Havewe____water?

—Yes,_____.We’dbettergetsome.A.runoutof;wehaverunitout

B.runoutof;ourwaterhasrunoutC.runoutof;ourwaterhasbeenrunout

D.runout;ourwaterhasrunout参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词组。句意：——我们的水不够用了吗？——是的，我们的水已经用完了。我们最好买一些。固定词组：runoutof（相当于及物动词）---，用完---，耗尽---；runout（相当于不及物动词）用完，耗尽。故选B。二、翻译19.昨天的天气很好，我本来不用带伞的．Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday．I

theumbrellawithme．参考答案：needn'thavecarried．昨天的天气很好，我本来不用带伞的．考查情态动词的havedone的形式．needn'thavecarried表示"本来不用"，表示与过去动作的相反．三、阅读理解20.Doyoufindyourselfreachingforjustonemorecupofcoffeetogetthroughtheday?Areyoutiredofbeingtired?Insteadofrelyingonthingslikecoffeeorsugarforenergy,gethappybyeatingmorefoodsthatgiveyouenergythroughnourishment.Herearefourfoodsthatcanhelpimproveyourenergylevels.HempSeedAcompleteprotein,richinfiberandomega-3s,hempisagreatlow-glycemic(低胰岛素)additiontoanydiet.Theglycemicindex(GI)isameasurementofhowfastthecarbohydratesinfoodarebrokendownintoglucose(葡萄糖)andhowmuchitwillaffectyourbloodsugar.Fiber,fatandproteinalllowertheGIofafood,whichiswhyhempseeds(alongwithnuts,seeds,wholegrainsandlegumes)arelow-glycemic.Lookforhempseedoilforsaladdressing,andhempseedstobeaddedintosalads.SoakedAlmondsRawalmondsarenutrientdense,andsoakingthemreleases（释放）highernutritionpotential.Soakingincreasesvitaminlevelsandremovestheenzyme(酶)inhibitorsthatslowdowndigestion.Isoakmyalmondsinwaterovernight(atleasteighthours)andthendrythem.QuinoaItis20-percentprotein,makingitabalancedsourceofcarbohydrates.Eventhoughyoufeellikeyou'retoobusytomakehome-mademeals,quinoaisafastfoodthatcooksinlessthan15minutes.GreenTeaCaffeinefromgreenteafeelssteadierandlesssharpthanthespikeandcrashwithcaffeinefromcoffee.ThisislikelybecausegreenteacontainsL-theanine,akindofacidfoundinteathathelpspromoterelaxation.1.Thewriterwrotethepassageinorderto______.A.introducefourfoodsmakingpeopleenergeticB.findreasonswhypeopleneedsomecoffeeC.reachforsomethingtogetthroughthedayD.tellpeoplewayofkeepingfit2.Whydidthealmondsgetsoaked?A.Ithelpedincreasetheenzyme.

B.Ithelpedunlockthenutrition.C.Ithelpedmakedigestionslow.

D.Ithelpedlocknutrientdense.3.Fromthefourthparagraphwecanknowquinoa_______.A.isrichinprotein

B.includesmuchfiberC.canbeservedquickly

D.haslesssharpflavor参考答案：1.A

2.B

3.C这篇文章的作者介绍了四种能让人精力充沛的食物。1.细节理解题。根据Herearefourfoodsthatcanhelpimproveyourenergylevels.可知作者写这篇文章是为了介绍能让人精力充沛的四种食物，所以选A。2.细节理解题。根据Rawalmondsarenutrientdense,andsoakingthemreleases（释放）highernutritionpotential.可知把杏仁弄湿，是为了让它们释放营养，所以选B。3.细节理解题。根据Eventhoughyoufeellikeyou'retoobusytomakehome-mademeals,quinoaisafastfoodthatcooksinlessthan15minutes.可知quinoa很方便被烹饪，所以选C。21.阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。InonlytwodecadesAsianAmericanshavebecomethefastest-growingUSminority.Astheirchildrenbeganmovingupthroughthenation’sschools,itbecameclearthatanewclassofacademicachieverswasforming.Theirachievementsarereflectedinthenation’sbestuniversities,wheremathematics,scienceandengineeringdepartmentshavetakenonadecidedlyAsiancharacter.ThisspeciallikingformathematicsandscienceispartlyexplainedbythefactthatAsian-AmericanstudentswhobegantheireducationsabroadarrivedintheUSwithasolidgroundinginmathematicsbutlittleornoknowledgeofEnglish.Theyarealsoinfluencedbythepromisesofagoodjobaftercollege.Asiansfeeltherewillbelessunfairtreatmentinareaslikemathematicsandsciencebecausetheywillbejudgedmoreobjectively.Andthereturnontheinvestmentineducationismoreimmediateinsomethinglikeengineeringthanwithanartsdegree.

MostAsian-AmericanstudentsowetheirsuccesstotheinfluenceofparentswhoaredeterminedthattheirchildrentakefulladvantageofwhattheAmericaneducationalsystemhastooffer.Aneffectivemeasureofparentalattentionishomework.AsianparentsspendmoretimewiththeirchildrenthanAmericanparentsdo,andithelps.ManyresearchersalsobelievethereissomethinginAsianculturethatcausessuccess,suchasidealsthatstressfamilyvaluesandemphasizeeducation.

BothexplanationsforacademicsuccessworryAsianAmericansbecauseoffearsthattheyfeedatypicalracialimage.ManycanrememberwhenChinese,JapaneseandFilipinoimmigrantswerethevictimsofsocialseparation.Indeed,itwasnotuntil1952thatlawswerelaiddowngivingallAsianimmigrantstherighttocitizenship.55.Whilemakinggreatachievementsatcollege,Asian-Americanstudents________.

A.feeltheyaremistreatedbecauseoflimitedknowledgeofEnglish

B.areafraidthattheiracademicsuccessesbearast