山东省青岛市平度西关中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省青岛市平度西关中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.____attheparty,wesawRuthstandingaloneinthecornerofthehall.A.Arriving B.Toarrive C.Arrive D.Arrived参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。句子的主语we和arrive之间为主谓关系，故用arrive的现在分词形式。现在分词短语Arrivingattheparty在这里作时间状语。句意：到了宴会上，我看到Ruth一个人站在大厅的一角。2.InApril,2009,PresidentHuinspectedthewarshipsinQingdao,________the60th

anniversaryofthefoundingofthePLANavy.

A.marking

B.marked

C.havingmarked

D.beingmarked

参考答案：A3.

Newscamefromtheschooloffice______theschoollibrarywouldbeopennextweek.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.where参考答案：A4.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends，noneof________Ihadevermetbefore.A.them B.who C.whom D.these参考答案：C【详解】考查关系代词。句意：她带来了三个朋友，我以前从没见过他们。whom指代前面提到的threefriends。在定语从句中作of的宾语。故选C项。5.----WatchingTVandplayinggames_________mostofhistime.----Nowonderheoftenfailsintheexam.A.takeup

B.makeup

C.saveup

D.putup参考答案：A6.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenceofthe16-yearoldboy，_________thathewasnottheone____________.A.said;blamed

B.saying;toblame

C.tosay;tobeblamed

D.saying;blaming参考答案：B7.Theydemandthatthelibrary______openduringthevacation.A.mustbekept

B.iskept

C.wouldbekept

D.bekept参考答案：D8.---I’msorrytohavebrokenyourpen.Iwasn’tonpurpose.---_________.I’vegotanotherone.A.Comeon

B.Goahead

C.Forgetit

D.Takeyourtime参考答案：C9.It______allthemorning,andwedon’tknowwhenitwill______.A.hasrained,letup

B.hasbeenraining,letupC.hasrained,letout

D.hasbeenraining,letout参考答案：B10._______togethisaudiencewhoseemedtobeboredinterestedinwhathewastalkingabout,theprofessormadea______ofhimselfbysayingthattheywouldgetapresenteachifthey_____.Helostalotofmoneyasaresult.

A.Inhiseffort;fool;were

B.Withhiseffort;mistake;did

C.Inhiseffort;mistake;were

D.Inhiseffort;fool;did参考答案：A

11.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly________howmuchIlovedthem.

A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize参考答案：D12.ThetroublewithBillwasthatheneverhada________aiminlife.A．special

B．specificC．general

D．exact参考答案：B句意：比尔的问题是他从未有过明确的人生目标。special“特别的”；specific“明确的”；general“一般的”；exact“精确的”。13.

fortheterriblecoalmineaccident,asthepublicthought,themayorofthecityfeltnervousandwasatalosswhattodo.A.Havingblamed

B.Beingtoblame

C.Hewastoblame

D.Beingtobeblamed参考答案：B14.Smartphonesundoubtedlysymbolizeatremendousbreakthrough_____telecommunicationsA.incaseof

B.regardlessof

C.intermsof

D.infavorof参考答案：C15.---Honey,let’sgooutfordinner.

-----

Idon’thavetocook.A.Forgotit!

B.That’sgreat!

C.Why?

D.Goahead!参考答案：B略16.—I’msorry,buttheheadmasterisn’thereyet.ShallIhavehimcallyouwhenhecomesback?—No,I’llcallhimlater.IfIcallagaininanhour,doyouthinkhe____?A.arrives

B.hasarrived C.willarrive D.willhavearrived参考答案：D17.Thinking_________youknow___________infactyoudon’tisaterriblemistake.A.that;what

B.that;that

C.what;that

D.what;what参考答案：A【分析】考查名词性从句。【详解】句意：想想，你知道你事实上不知道的事是个严重的错。这题考查的是名词性从句，that引导宾语从句，在从句中不做成分，what引导宾语从句，what做know的宾语。选A。【点睛】that和what引导名词性从句的区别：that引导名词性从句时，不在从句充当任何的句子成分，也没有意思，只起到引导作用；what引导名词性从句，在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，意思为“什么……的（东西/事情）”。如果把what去掉，从句成分和意思都不完整，what引导名词性从句不能省略。18.RunningamarathoninYanchengisafantasticexperience,_______willbefreshinyourmemoryforever.A.one B.it C.theone D.onethat参考答案：D【详解】考查代词和定语从句。句意：在盐城跑马拉松是一次美妙的经历，它将永远留在你的记忆中。分析句子结构可知，one指同名称中的另一事物，常常代替有不定词a/an的名词，故此处指代前文的amarathon，在句子中作amarathon的同位语；其中one是先行词在从句中作主语，one是代词故关系代词用that，综上，故选D。【点睛】it用以指特定的物，即上下文提到的、同名称的、同样事物的那个名词，而不是同类事物的其他东西。既可代替单数可数名词，也可代替不可数名词，或前面提到的事情或情况。one不带任何前置定语，单独使用时，表示泛指，指同名称中的另一事物，常常代替有不定词a/an的名词。即可代替人，也可以代替物，但只能代替可数名词，其复数形式为ones。theone指代上文的单数可数名词，可以用形容词放在one之前修饰，one后也可以接后置定语修饰，专指“同类的那一个”。表示特指的含义。二、单词拼写19.Whichdoyoulikebetter,hispaintingsors______________?参考答案：sculptures三、阅读理解20.Hereissomeinformationaboutseveralfamouslocalbakeries(面包烤房)inIndiana,theUS.Theyserveasasocialgatheringplaceforlocals.MapleLaneBakeryAt8260S.StateRd.Claypool,IN.(574)566-2917,itoffersavarietyofcookedpies,cookies,andbread.With20years’experienceMapleLaneBakeryhasspecializedinthemakingofpies.Themenuincludespeachpie$7.19,berrypie$7.70,applepie$7.19andbananapie$6.99.Feelfreetoplaceanorderatleast24hoursinadvance.Betty’sCakes&CandyShopAt816E.WinonaAvenueWarsaw,IN.(574)269-1231,itspecializesincakesandofferscookiesandcandies.Thechocolatecookiesaresoldat$8.99adozen.Betty’sCakes&CandyShop,startedhalfacenturyago,specializesinweddingcakesandbirthdaycakes.BuyingacakefromBetty’swillnotdisappointyouastheyarealwaysexcellent.Crepes’QualityBakeryAt217S.CavinStreetLigonier,IN.(260)894-3024,thisthirdgenerationbakeryislocateddowntownLigonier.Itofferscookiesandcupcakes,andspecializesinrollsandbread.Ifyouplantobuycookiesfortheofficeorworkarea,youhadbettergetthereearlyasthebuildingworkersarrivejustbefore5:00amwaitingforthedoorstoopen.OlympiaCandyKitchenAt136N.MainStreetGoshen,IN.(574)533-5040,ithasbeenwelcomingvisitorsforalmostacenturyinitsunchangedlocationindowntownGoshen,Indiana.Itstraditionbeganin1912whenGreekNicholasbeganmakinghisownchocolates.Todaythisfamily-ownedoperationoffersallkindscandiesandboxedcandies.Ifyouneedanorder,youshouldcallaheadoftimetoseeiftheycanmeetyourrequest.64.Whichofthefollowingpiesisthemostexpensive?

A.Peachpie.

B.Bananapie.