中考复习初中英语动词时态归纳对照表格

中考复习初中英语动词时态归纳比较表格中考复习初中英语动词时态归纳比较表格中考复习初中英语动词时态归纳比较表格名称用?????法一1.现在的状态2.经常性或习惯性的动现作3.主语具备的性格或能时力一般1.过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态过过去经常或屡次发生去的动作时1.将来某时间要发生的般动或存在的状态2.将来经常或屡次发生来的时动作现在现在或当前一段时间内进正在进行或发生的动作行时过去过去某一时刻或某一段进正在进行的动作行时现1.过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成在的影响或结果完表示过去已经开始并成连续到现在的动作或状时态过过去某一时间前已经发去后的动作或状态完

初中英语动词时态归纳总结比较表动词形式(以do为例)常用时间状语inthemorning/afternoon/morningI/We/You/Theydo...everyday/morning/SundayHe/She/Itdoes...onSunayalways??usually???oftensometimesI/Wedid...yesterday(morning/afternoon)Youdid...lastnight/Sunday??in1990He/She/Itdid...twodaysago?????alwaysTheydid...usuallyoftensometimesIshalldo...I'mgoingtodo...We/You/They/He/She/tomorrowItwilldo...(morning/afternoon/We/You/Theyaregoingevening)todo...nextyear/month/weekHe/She/Itisgoingtodo...I'mdoing...He/She/Itisdoing...nowWe/You/Theyaredoing...I/He/She/Itwasdoingthistimeyesterday...atteno'clockyesterdayWe/You/Theywereatthattimedoingwhenhecameback....already??just??before??neverHe/She/Ithasdone...forthreeyearsWe/You/Theyhavesince1990donethismorning...thesedaysbytheendofI/We/You/He/She/Itwhen+一般过去时haddone.before+一般过去时

????????????????句1.Sheistwelve.2.Igetupat6:30everyday.3.Shelikesswimming.1.Igotupat6:30yesterday.2.Healwayswenttoworkbybuslastyear.1.Iwillgotomyhometownnextweek.2.I'llcometoseeyoueverySunday.3.I'mgoingtoswimtomorrowafternoon.1.Sheiswateringtheflowers.2.Aretheyworkingnow3.Theyarelisteningtotheteacher.1.Wewerereadinginclassthistimeyesterday2.Iwasdrawingapicturewhentheteachercamein.1.I'vealreadypostedtheletter.2.Wehaveknowneachotherfortenyears.3.Theylivedheresince1997.4.HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing1.Ihadlearned2000wordsbytheendoflast??term.2.WhenIgotout,thebushadalready成时现在完现在以前的一段时间里I/We/You/Theyhave成素来进行的动作,这个运beendoing.sincenineo’clock作可能仍在进行,也可能He/She/Ithasbeen进forfivehours连续进行下去doing.行时初中英语时态专项练习1、?一般现在时。平时用“usually,often,everyday,sometimes。”一般现在时基本用法介绍一、一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特色、状态。如：Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。二、一般现在时的构成:必定句：?

left.1.Ihavebeenskatingforfivehours.2.Shehasbeenskatingsincenineo’clock..1).主语+系动词be(is,am,are)+名词（形容词，介词短语）.其他主语+动词原形+其他??????????????第三人称单数+动词-s+其他如：Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。三、一般现在时的变化否定句：??1)主语+be（is,am,are）+not+其他。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。2)其他主语+donot(don动’词t)原形+其他??Idon'tlikebread?第三人称单数+doesnot(doesn动’词t)原形+其他Hedoesn'toftenplay.一般疑问句：1)Be（Is,Are）+主语+其他如：-Areyouastudent-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.?2)Do其他主语+动词原形+其他？?????????????Does+第三人称单数+动词原形+其他+？注意：遇I/we—you,my—your,some—any.Doesshegotoworkbybike-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.??Doyouoftenplayfootball-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.特别疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：WhereismybikeHowdoesyourfathergotowork一般现在时用法专练:一、用括号内动词的合适形式填空。Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.______they________(like)theWorldCup二、依照要求改写句子1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)?3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句，作必定回答)7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(对划线部散提问)?8.Johncomesfrom?Canada.(对划线部散提问)?三、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish__________________2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing__________________Helikesplaygamesafterclass.__________________4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.__________________Shedon’terdohomeworkonSundays._________________2、现在进行时。平时用“now/look/listen”.1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2．现在进行时的结构：.必定句?：主语+be（is,am,are）+动词现在分词-ingeg:Iam(not)doingmyhomework.You/We/Theyare(not)reading.He/She/Itis(not)eating.否定句：主语+be（is,am,are）+not+动词现在分词-ing一般疑问句：Is(Are)+主语+动词现在分词-ing？特别疑问：疑问词+be+主语+动词ing3.动词加ing的变化规则1)一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2)以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,taste-tasting3)若是尾端是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写尾端的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running,stop-stopping,swim—swimming4.?现在进行时专项练习：一、写出以下动词的现在分词：play________run__________swim_________make__________go_________like________write_________ski___________read________have_________sing________dance_________put_________see________buy_________love____________live_______二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.What_____you______(do)nowLook.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.10.______Helen____________(wash)clothesYes,sheis.三、句型变换：1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)2．Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(

改一般疑问句并作必定和否定回答

)3．I’mplayingthefootball?intheplayground?.(

对划线部分进行提问

)????????①?????????????????②3、?一般过去时态一般过去时平时用“amomentago,justnow,yesterday,last等。”1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或屡次发生的动作感谢。2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am和is在一般过去时中变为was。（wasnot=wasn’t）Mymother____(be)athomejustnow.are在一般过去时中变为were。（werenot=weren’t）⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are相同，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。Mymother____(be)athomejustnow(否定句)____youmotherathomejustnow3.行为动词的一般过去时变化???必定句（Positive）?动词过去式?Iwentshoppinglastnight.???否定句(Negative)didn’t+动词原形I_______shoppinglastnight.一般疑问句(Yes/No)Did+动词原形___you__shoppinglastnight特别疑问句(wh-)Whatdid+动词原形What_________lastnight?4.动词过去式的变化：规则动词的变化：一般动词???+edplanted,watered,climbed以不发音的e结尾??????????????????+dliked辅音字母加y结尾-y+iedstudy—studied,cry-cried重读闭音节单词，尾端只有一个辅音字母双写最后一个字stop–stopped母+edplan-planned不规则动词的变化：需要别的记忆5.特别疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如：WhatdidJimdoyesterday⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Whowenttohomeyesterday?过去时练习:写出以下动词的过去式is\am_________fly_______plant________are________drink_________play_______go________make________does_________dance________worry________ask_____taste_________eat__________draw________put______throw________kick_________pass_______do________?Be动词的过去时练习:A一、用be动词的合适形式填空1.I_______atschooljustnow.2.He________atthecamplastweek.3.We________studentstwoyearsago.4.They________onthefarmamomentago.5.YangLing________elevenyearsoldlastyear.二、句型变换1.Itwasexciting.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________2.Allthestudentswereveryexcited.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________一、用行为动词的合适形式填空1.He_________(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.2.Thecat________(eat)abirdlastnight.3.We_______(have)apartylastHalloween.4.Nancy________(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.5.I________(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.二、句型变换1.???SuHaitooksomephotosattheSportsday.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________2.??WesangsomeEnglishsongs.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________三、中译英1．格林先生昨年住在中国。昨天我们参观了农场。他刚刚在找他的手机。一、用动词的合适形式填空1.It______(be)Ben’sbirthdaylastFriday.Weall______(have)agoodtimelastnight.He_______footballnow,butthey_______basketballjustnow.(play)Jim’smother_________(plant)treesjustnow._______they________(sweep)theflooronSundayNo,they_____.二、中译英

1.我们上周五看了一部电影。2.他上此中秋节走亲访友了吗？是的。3.你们上个少儿节做了什么？我们参观了动物园。4、一般将来时看法：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。1.基本结构：①主语+be(is,am,are)goingto+动词原形.?②主语+will+动词原形.2.否定句：①主语+be(is,am,are)+not+goingto+动词原形.②主语+will+not(won’动t)+词原形.比方：I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.3.一般疑问句：①Is(Are)+主语+goingto+动词原形.+②Will+主语+动词原形+例：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?????Yes,weare.??????No,wearen’t.WillhegotoBeijingnextweek???????Yes,hewill.???????No,hewon’t.4.对划线部散提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1).

问人。

Who

比方：I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.

→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon.2).

问干什么。What

do例.如：

Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.

→Whatisyourfathwithyouthisafternoon.3).问什么时候。When.比方：She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.5同义句：begoingto=will??Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow

（明天）

→Whenisshegoingtobed.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.一、练习：填空。我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛我想去打篮球。What___________________________________________nextMondayI__________________playbasketball.What_________youdonextMondayI________playbasketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面。Whattime_______you___________________meet二、改句子。5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）Nancy________goingtogocamping.6.I’llgoandjointhem（改.否定）I_______go______jointhem.7.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow（.改一般疑问句）_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑问句）_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30.9.Sheisgoingto?listentomusic?afterschool.（对划线部散提问）_______________she_________________________afterschoolMyfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.三、用所给词的合适形式填空11.Todayisasunnyday.We___________________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He______________(go)toschoolbybike.WhatdoyouusuallydoatweekendsIusually__________(watch)TVand____________(catch)insectsIt’sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekendShe______________(watch)TVand_____________(catch)insects.16.What___________(d0)youdolastSundayI____________(pick)applesonafarm.What______________(do)nextSundayI______________(milk)cows.5.过去进行时：必定句：主语+助动词be(was,were)+动词现在分词-ing+其他否定句：主语+助动词be(was,were)+not+动词现在分词-ing+其他一般疑问句：Was(Were)+主语+动词现在分词-ing+其他？特别疑问句：疑问词+was(were)+动词现在分词-ing+其他用法:1、表示在过去某一时间正在进行的动作，经常有表示过去的时间状语then,atthattime,thistimeyesterdaywhen,while例：Theyweretalkingaboutafilmatsixyesterdayevening.昨晚6点他们正在议论一部电影。Whatwereyoudoingatthistimelastweek上周的这个时候你在干什么？Whentheteachercamein,theyweretalking.老师进来时，他们在讲话。

等，或与过2、表示在过去某一段时间内进行的动作。例：Theywereswimmingfromtwotothreeyesterdayafternoon.

昨天下午

2点到

3点他们在游泳。ShewaswatchingTVthewholemorning.

她整个上午在看电视。3、表示过去将要发生的动作。例：HesaidhewasleavingonTuesday.他说他周二出发。Tomsaidhewasgoingtomorrow.汤姆说他明天去。4、用过去进行时描述故事背景。例：Itwasgettingdark.Thewindwasrising.天渐渐黑了下来，风势增强了。Theprocessionwasgoing.Hewasstandingamongthecrowdlookingon.队伍在前进。他站在人群中观看。5.过去进行时练习题：一、单项选择()1.Mybrother___whilehe___hisbicycleandhurthimself.A.fell,wasridingB.fell,wereridingC.hadfallen,rodeD.hadfallen,wasriding()2.Tom___intothehousewhennoone___.A.slipped,waslookingB.hadslipped,lookedC.slipped,hadlookedD.wasslipping,looked()3.ThelasttimeI__Janeshe___cottoninthefields.A.hadseen,waspickingB.saw,pickedC.hadseen,pickedD.saw,waspicking()4.Idon'tthinkJimsawme;he___intospace.A.juststaredB.wasjuststaringC.hasjuststaredD.hadjuststared()5.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She___ataradioshopatthetime.A.hasworkedB.wasworkingC.hadbeenworkingD.hadworked()6.---Hey,lookwhereyouaregoing!---Oh,I'mterriblysorry.________.A.I'mnotnoticingB.Iwasn'tnoticingC.Ihaven'tnoticedD.Idon'tnotice()7.ThereportersaidthattheUFO___easttowestwhenhesawit.A.wastravelingB.traveledC.hadbeentravelingD.wastotravel()8.I___mybreakfastwhenthemorningpostcame.A.hadB.hadbeenhavingC.havebeenhavingD.washaving()9.WhenIarrivedathisoffice,he___onthephone.A.wasspeakingB.spokeC.hadbeenspeakingD.hadspoken()10.“What'sthematter,AliYoulooksad.”“Oh,nothingmuch.Asamatteroffact,I___ofmyfriendsbackhome.”A.justthoughtB.havejustbeenthinkingC.wasjustthinkingD.havejustthought二、动词填空。１．John_______（work）alldayyesterday.２．He_______（walk）homewhenthe（rian）_______begin.３．—What______you_______（do）atteno'clockyesterday﹖—I_______（studay）inclass．４．WhenHarry_______（have）breakfastLily_______（telephone）him．５．WhenI________（go）toschoolthismorningI______（see）acarrunningintoabus．ThistimeyesterdayJack______(mend)hisbike.I______(write)aletterattenlastnight.Itwassix.TheGreens______(have)supper.Whenyou______(knock)atthedooryesterday,I______(do)somewashing.Whilemymother______(watch)TV,I______(make)akite.三、英汉互译。1.昨晚我给你打电话时，你正在干什么？2.上中学时，我住老师家里。3.他昨天本来要看那场戏的，可是太忙了。4.TheywantedtoknowwhenwewereleavingforShanghai.5.Soonthewholetownwastalkingaboutit.现在完成时构成：必定句：主语+助动词have（has）+动词过去分词-ed否定句：主语+助动词have（has）+not(haven’t,hasn动词’过t)+去分词-ed一般疑问句：Have(Has)+主语+动词过去分词-ed+？特别疑问句：疑问词+have(has)+主语+动词过去分词-ed+？用法：1、表示说话以前已完成的动作，而且这个动作的结果对现在是情况仍有影响。常被just,already,yet等副词修饰。Mr.WanghasjustcomebackfromAmerica.王先生刚从美国回来。2．现在完成时还可用来表示过去发生的动作素来连续到现在，常带有for或since等表示一段时间的状语。如：MrWanghaslivedheresince1983.3.现在完成时刹时动词即停止性动词不能够与表示一段时间的状语连用。常有停止性动词与连续性动词(或状态动词)的对应关系以下:come/go/arrive/get/reach/move---bein/atopen---beopendie---bedeadclose---beclosedbecome---beborrow---keepputon---wearbuy---haveleave-----beaway(from)begin/start-----beonfallasleep----beasleepend/finish-----beovercatchacold-----haveacoldjointhearmy----beinthearmy,beasoldierjointheParty----beintheParty,beaPartymember例：吉姆买这支已有两年了。Jimboughtthispentwoyearsago.Jimhashadthispenfortwoyears.Jimhashadthispensincetwoyearsago.Jimhashadthispensince2007ItistwoyearssinceJimboughtthispen.4.在表示“近来几世纪/年/月以来”时间状语中，谓语动词用现在完成时。inthepastfewyears/months/weeks/days；overthepastfewyears;duringthelastthreemonths;forthelastfewcenturies,throughcenturies;throughouthistory等5.表示“第几次做某事，”或在“Itisthebest(worst,mostinteresting)+名词＋that”后边跟现在完成时。例：ThisismyfirsttimethatIhavevisitedChina.ThisisthemostinterestingfilmIhaveeverseen.Thatistheonlybookthathehaswritten.have/hasbeento+地点意为“曾去过某地”，暗含当前已不在该地，仅表示当事人的一种经历而已。have/hasgoneto+地点“到了某地去了”，暗含“已走开原地去了某地”之意，但可否到达了某地尚不确定。如：HehasgonetoShanghai.他去了上海。HehasbeentoShanghai.他去过了上海。7.现在完成时专项练习一、单项选择。()1、Bothhisparentslooksad.Maybethey________what'shappenedtohim.Ａ.knewＢ.haveknownＣ.mustknowＤ.willknow()2、Hehas_______beentoShanghai,hasheＡ.alreadyＢ.neverＣ.everＤ.Still()3、HaveyoumetMrLi______？Ａ.justＢ.agoＣ.beforeＤ.amomentago()4、Thefamouswriter_____onenewbookinthepasttwoyear.Ａ.iswritingＢ.waswritingＣ.wroteＤ.haswritten()5、—Ourcountry______alotsofar.—Yes.Ihopeitwillbeeven______.Ａ.haschanged;wellＢ.changed;goodＣ.haschanged;betterＤ.changed;better()6、ZhaoLan______already______inthisschoolfortwoyears.Ａ.was;studyingＢ.will;studyＣ.has;studiedＤ.are;studying((

)7、We______XiaoLisinceshewasalittlegirl.Ａ.knowＢ.hadknownＣ.haveknownＤ.knew)8、HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.I_______ittwice.Ａ.willseeＢ.haveseenＣ.sawＤ.see(

)9、—ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates.—ReallyWhen_____thereＡ.willtheygoＢ.didtheygoＣ.dotheygoＤ.havetheygone(

)10、—______you___yourhomeworkyet—Yes.I_____itamomentago.Ａ.Did;do;finishedＢ.Have;done