江苏省2015届高三苏州市第一次模拟试卷英语重点词汇及结构讲解共30张

2015苏州英语一模卷一：Multiplechoice（9.15）25/26/29/32词义或短语辨析25.A.合作B.摩擦、冲突D.分配；分布Expandingpopulationsandsteadilyimprovingcommunicationsbroughtmoretradeandcontact,butalsomore_____betweensocialgroups.26.A.运用;适用于B.补偿C.迎合D.努力争取，强烈要求Topreventfurtherpollution,manypeopleare______theuseofalternativeenergysources.

抓住关键词BD32.A.struck（strike的过去式和过去分词）

打,击中（hit)；撞击，碰撞（knock);灾害疾病突然侵袭（hit);给…以深刻印象，打击；使突然想起（hit,occurto);罢工Hestruckmewithastick.Abigearthquakestruckthisarea.Herbeautystruckme.Agoodideastruckme.Severalhundredworkersstruckinsympathywiththeircolleagues.B.占领；使从事，使忙碌U.S.forcesnowoccupyapartofthecountryShewasoccupiedindoingherhomework.C.stuck（stick的过去式及过去分词）粘贴；张贴；插入；刺入Shehasstuckthestamptoanenvelope.Shestucktothetheorybasedonpractice.Theknifestuckinthegroundathisfeet

stuckadj.停滞不前的;被卡住的;陷入(无聊或不愉快局面)的;受困的;无法脱身的IamstuckinarelationshipwhichIdon'tenjoy.Iamstuckathomewithflu.

D.delivervt.作(讲座);发表(讲话)

；递送；Weweretoldthepizzawouldbedeliveredin20minutes.

Thepresidentwilldeliveraspeechaboutschools33across表示“横穿、横过、横渡、横跨”在“在平面上穿过”

goacrossthestreet“穿过大街”

IswamacrosstheChangjiangRiver20yearsago.

Lookleftandrightbeforeyougoacrossthestreet.

through为在立体空间中的“穿过”

gothroughtheforest“穿过森林”，Visitorsenterthroughasideentrance.游客从侧门进入。

23.时态题Wehavebeentryingtotraintheyoungpeoplewhowerehiredlastmonth,butthey_______theirbesttolearn.B.didn’tdoC.arenotdoing简化句子，找准参照点一、现在进行时的基本用法：

a.表示现在（指说话人说话时）正在发生的事情。例如：

Wearewaitingforyou.我们正在等你。

b.习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。例如：

Mr.Greeniswritinganothernovel.他在写另一部小说。（说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。）

c.表示渐变，这样的动词有：get,grow,become,turn,run,go,begin等。例如：

Theleavesareturningred.叶子在变红。

It'sgettingwarmerandwarmer.天越来越热了。

d.与always,constantly,forever等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩。例如：

Youarealwayschangingyourmind.你老是改变主意。

27.Ifyouputastoneinthewayofanant,itwillgoaroung,over,underorontop,wothoutstopping,untilitfindsawaytoget______itneedstobe.A.whatD.where28.HomecomingDayoftenincludesmanyactivities,suchassports,cultureevents,concertsorgames,______.补充短语：getsomewhere有进展；有所成就getnowhere无进展；行不通；不成功考点？30.shouldhavedonesth.本应该做而未做；竟然已经做某事mighthavedone--表示对过去某事的推测，语气就比较婉转或不肯定

句子分析：MostofthestudentsintheOccupy

CentralmovementinHongKong_____haveparticipatedformorerights,butwhattheydidcausedseriouseffectsonpeople’sliving.31.★当你看到notonly–butalso—想到了什么？★--because引导的原因状语从句由？连接。★问：notonly后的完整句子是？★注意？

倒装句意35.A.人有旦夕祸福B.好狗应该啃好骨头,有功者受赏。C.病从口入或者祸从口出ADCCBDDABBACBDC完形填空：13.41Step1:感悟文章Individualexploration(payspecialattentiontothefirstparagraphandthelastone)36.B 37.A 38.B 39.A40.D41.A 42.C 43.C 44.A 45.D46.B 47.D 48.D 49.B 50.A51.C 52.A

53.C 54.D 55.BQuestions1.Whatdoesthispassagefocuson?____________________ineducatingchildren2.DoesAmericadowellinthisaspect?

Step2讨论探究groupwork36？42.C(A/B/D)“they”指?43.C(A) 44.A(BCD)

45.D(ABC)词义+语境46.B(AD) 连词？47.D(C)联系上句49.B(C)51.C(AB)动作发出者是谁52.A(BCD)后文提示 53.C ?“you”whatkind ofperson 55.B(C)36.ThedegreetowhichAmericanparentsareinvolvedintheirchildren’sschoolisoftensurprisingtopeopleofothercountries.“介词+关系代词”介词选择方法：与先行词的搭配在某种程度上toacertaindegreeStep3:知识内化AccumulationReadingComprehension20.22最高：21.54PassageA:CAPassageB:DA/CBPassageC:AD??PassageD:??????59.63.细节对比(仔细仔细地读原句与选项）A：theeruptionofvolcanoPinatubaocausedsignificantclimatechangein1991.原文：Asamoderncomparison,whenthesmallvolcanoPinatuboeruptedin1991,theresultingreleaseofthesulfurdioxidedecreasedtheaverageglobaltemperaturesbyafewtenthsofadegreeforafewyearsfollowingtheeruption.B.Theconnectionbetweenlargevolcaniceruptions,climatechangesandmassextinctionisprobablynotcoincidence.原文Wecalculatedanear-perfectchronologicalconnectionbetweenlargevolcanicprovinceeruptions,climatechangesandmassextinctionsoverthehistoryoflifeduringthelast550millionyears,withonlyonechanceover20billionthatthisconnectionisjustacoincidence.C.unabletoadapttothesuddenchangeinclimate,variousspeciesdiedout.原文Jourdansaidtherapidchangeoftheclimateproducedbyvolcaniceruptionsmadeitdifficultforvariousspeciestoadapt,finallyresultingintheirdeath.64.Thebesttitleofthepassageisprobably____怎么去找标题？…accordingtoresearchpublishedinGeologyAncientvolcaniceruptionsinAustralia510millionyearsagosignificantlyaffectedtheclimate,causingthefirstknownmassextinctioninthehistoryofcomplexlife.65.A/DWhatisLaura’sreactionafterhearingMrs.Spring’sdescriptionofherwalk?Burstintotears….Tisbettertohavelovedandlost,Thannevertohavelovedatall.Hearoseandwalkedtotheothersideofthehouse.Hefeltinhispocketandtouchedalittlebox.Itcontainedajadenecklace,whichMrs.SpringFrangrancehadparticularlyadmiredthelasttimeshewasdowntown.ItwasthefifthanniversaryofMr.andMrs.SpringFragrance’sweddingday.Mr.SpringFragrancepressedthelittleboxdownintothedepthsofhispocket.Willyoupleasetellmethemeaning…66HeturnedawaytothinkabouttheunwisdomoftheAmericanwayoflookingatthings.What’stheinterpretationofMr.Springtowardsthepoem?Isitnotbettertohavewhatyoudonotlovethantolovewhatyoudonothave?Itisbettertohavewhatyoudonotlovethantolovewhatyoudonothave.68TaskbasedreadingPara1:Whydidthethreescientistswinthe2014NobelPrizeinphysics?--inventblueLEDlights→____________abigchange(inlightingefficiency)71.原句？Abigchangeinlightingefficiencyisunderwayaroundtheworld.72.Comparedleadto/resultinbringabout73.原句？

LEDsproducelightbypassingelectriccurrentthroughasemiconductor,whiletraditionalbulbspasscurrentthroughawire.74.LEDsalsolastabout30timeslongerthantraditionalbulbs.LEDsbulbscanbe________about30timeslongerthantraditionalbulbs.75.BesidesLasted/last?used76.缺什么成分？

Becauseoftheirhighefficiency,LEDs,especiallysolar-poweredones,_______tolightareaswithoutaccesstoelectricity.原句：LEDsalsoholdpromiseforbringinglighttothemorethan1.5billionpeoplearoundtheworldwithoutaccesstoelectricity.77.screens78.more79.potential80.impact/effect/influence3.oversupper在吃晚饭期间atsupper在晚饭时5.TheGreatWallwindsitswayfromthewesttotheeastoverthemountains,acrossthedesertsandthroughthevalleys.8.little/nomorethan仅仅anythingbut根本不，绝不nothingbut只有。只不过otherthan除了9.inspiteof=despiteapartfrom=except/besidesinhonorof为纪念；向…表示敬意

10.outofshape走样，身体状况不佳outofcontrol失控

outo