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2022年四川省德阳市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
2.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
3.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
4.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
5.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
6.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
7.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
8.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
9.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
10.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
11.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
12.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
13.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
14.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
15.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
16.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
17.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
18.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
19.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
20.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
21.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
22.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
23.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
24.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
25.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
26.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
27.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
28.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
29.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
30.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
二、汉译英(10题)31.妇女自从上个世纪末以来一直在争取平等权利。
32.我要是细心一点,是可以做得更好的。
33.所能做的事情都做了,现在我们无能为力,只能等着瞧。
34.他们是在五个不同的大洲进行了研究之后才得出这一结论的。
35.(不管谁犯了法)willbepunished.
36.孩子需要鼓励,过多的批评只能阻碍他们的智力发展。
37.除了你要的纸和信封外,他还给你带来了一枝笔。
38.在英语学习中,你认为“读”和“说”哪个更重要?
39.我们一到山顶就坐下休息。
40.近几年来农民的生活一直有所改善。
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Wehavetotryeverymeanstobringdownthecostsofthe______(construct)project.
42.Onceoutoftheearth'sgravity,theastronautisaffectedbytheproblemof______(weight).
43.Wehavetenmorevisitors,______(include)twofromBritain.
44.Jimhadavery______(disappoint)lookwhenTomtoldhimMarywasnotcoming.
45.ThetallestbuildingsinLondonaresmallin______(comparable)withthoseofNewYork.
46.______,wehaveachievedgreatsuccessinimprovingourpeople'slivingconditions.(doubt)
47.Withinthreemonthsofhis______(elect)hewasforcedtoresign.
48.Inthatperiodoftime,walkingandreadingweretheonly______(relax)permittedonSundayafternoon.
49.The______(consume)ofthematerialhasbeenreducedyearbyyear.
50.BobDylan,afamousfolk______(music)inAmericawasbestknownforhisanti-warsongs.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.__wehavefinishedthetext,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionexercises.
A.Fornow
B.Sincethat
C.Nowthat
D.Bynow
52.Themedicinehadno__onhim.
A.affection
B.effect
C.affect
D.effective
53.Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeepfitisto__________healthyeatinghabits.
A.growB.developC.increaseD.raise
54.Yououghtn'ttohavebeenthere,__?
A.hadn'tyou
B.didn'tyou
C.oughtn'tyou
D.oughtyou
55.WhenyouintroducemetoMr.Johnson,couldyoupleasesay__________forme?A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing
56.Itisquitenecessaryforateachertohavegoodmannersand__________knowledgeA.extensiveB.expensiveC.intensiveD.expressive
57.Jackdescribedhisfather,who__________abraveboymanyyearsago,asastrong-willedman.
A.wouldbeB.wouldhavebeenC.mustbeD.musthavebeen
58.Havingbeenfoundguilty,themanwasgivenasevere__________bythejudge。
A.crisisB.crimeC.sentenceD.service
59.Mikedidn‘tplayfootballyesterdaybecausehehad__________hisleg.
A.damagedB.hurtC.hitD.struck
60.TheeffectofTV__________thelifeofaveragepeopleisincalculableA.inB.forC.aboutD.on
五、阅读理解(10题)61.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.Gettingofftoworkwithaminimumefforthelpssaveone"senergy.
B.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeakatdifferenthoursofday.
C.Habithelpsapersonadapttohisownenergycycle.
D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too.
62.Ifawriterwritessomething,itmeansthatheorshe______.
A.hasunderstooditverywell
B.needstounderstanditbetter
C.wantstorememberitinhisorhermind
D.isexercisinghisorher―explainpower‖
63.
WhenDanny'smothercameforMrs.Green,thematterwasnow______toMrs.Green.
A.seriousB.commonC.untrueD.similar
64.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthattheauthor'sattitudetolifeis______.
A.positiveB.negativeC.self-pityD.indifferent
65.
Whoarethefirsttomakethesuccessofsit-inbecometrue?
A.Blackcollegestudentsandwhites.
B.First-classcitizens.
C.TheBlacksofAtlanta.
D.YoungmenandwomeninGreensboro.
66.46.WhatcanwelearnaboutMissJackson?
A.Sheisaseriouslady.
B.Sheisastrictteacher.
C.Sheisanarrow-mindedlady.
D.Sheisapoorbutkindteacher
67.TheHomeOffice__.
A.hasgivenpowerstothepolicetopickupparents
B.willgivemoneytoparentstosendchildrentoschool
C.willgotothefamilyandpersuadeparentsandtheirchildren
D.willpunishparentswhofailtosendtheirchildrentoschool
68.Theauthor,intellingJamesBartley'sstory,informsusby__________.
A.narratingtheplainfacts
B.referringtowhalingingeneral
C.comparingwhalingtootherfishing
D.dramaticallytellingwhathappened
69.PeoplewithtypeAbloodcanreceive______.
A.ABB.BC.OD.Noneoftheabove
70.WhichstatementisNOTtrue?
A.Studentswhoworkinthecafeearnalotofmoney.
B.Atthesametimetheylearnhowtorunbusiness.
C.Theyalsogetschoolcredit.
D.Theygivethemoneytheyearnedtotheirschooltoo.
六、作文(1题)71.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括:(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。
参考答案
1.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
2.A
3.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
4.C
5.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
6.B
7.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
8.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
9.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
10.A
11.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
12.D
13.C
14.B
15.B
16.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
17.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
18.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
19.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
20.C
21.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
22.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
23.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
24.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
25.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
26.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
27.C
28.B
29.C
30.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
31.Womenhavebeenstrugglingforequalrightssincetheendoflastcentury.Womenhavebeenstrugglingforequalrightssincetheendoflastcentury.
32.IcouldhavedonebetterifIhadbeenmorecareful.IcouldhavedonebetterifIhadbeenmorecareful.
33.Everythingpossiblehavingbeendonenowwecandonothingmorebutwaitandsee.Everythingpossiblehavingbeendone,nowwecandonothingmorebutwaitandsee.
34.Itwasaftertheyhadconductedstudiesinfivedifferentcontinentsthattheycametotheconclusion.Itwasaftertheyhadconductedstudiesinfivedifferentcontinentsthattheycametotheconclusion.
35.Whoeverbreaksthelaw
36.Childrenneedencouragementtoomuchcriticismcanonlysetbacktheirmentaldevelopment.Childrenneedencouragement,toomuchcriticismcanonlysetbacktheirmentaldevelopment.
37.Inadditiontopaperandenvelopesyouaskedforhehasbroughtyouapen.Inadditiontopaperandenvelopesyouaskedfor,hehasbroughtyouapen.
38.InEnglishstudyingdoyouthinkwhichismoreimportantreadingorspeaking?InEnglishstudying,doyouthinkwhichismoreimportant,readingorspeaking?
39.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehillthanweallsatdowntorest.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehillthanweallsatdowntorest.
40.Thefarmers'livingstandardhasbeenimprovinginrecentyears.Thefarmers'livingstandardhasbeenimprovinginrecentyears.
41.construction
42.weightlessness
43.including
44.disappointed
45.comparison
46.Undoubtedly
47.election
48.relaxation
49.consumption
50.musician
51.Cnowthat为连接词,意为“既然”。
52.Beffect意为“影响”。
53.B本题考查动词辨析。
【应试指导】句意:人们要保持健康的最佳方式之一是养成健康的饮食习惯。develop发展;grow成长;increase加大,增加;raise提高。
54.D此句是反义疑问句。
55.C句意:当你把我介绍给Johnson先生时,你能为我说说话吗?something用在疑问句中表示建议或请求,期望得到肯定回答。
56.A
57.D本题考查情态动词的用法。
【应试指导】句意:杰克把他的父亲描述为一个意志坚定的人,他的父亲多年前肯定很勇敢。用musthavebeen表示对过去事情的肯定推测。
58.C
59.B本题考查动词辨析。
【应试指导】句意:Mike昨天没有踢足球,因为他的腿受伤了。hurt伤害,刺痛,常指肉体上或精神上受到伤害,尤指打伤、刺伤,强调痛苦的后果,但不十分严重。damage损坏,损害,主要指破坏或降低价值,可用于生物,更常用于非生物。hit打击,指有目标地重重一击,侧重击中和用力。strike打击,冲击,但比hit正式,指急促、突然、一次性地打击,也指用力地敲打。
60.D
61.B根据文章内容,可知Dr.Kleitman只是证实了每个人都有自己的能量周期,但他并未
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