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2022年四川省广安市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
2.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
3.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
4.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
5.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
6.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
7.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
8.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
9.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
10.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
11.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
12.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
13.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
14.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
15.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
16.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
17.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
18.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
19.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
20.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
21.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
22.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
23.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
24.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
25.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
26.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
27.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
28.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
29.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
30._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
二、汉译英(10题)31.(据说),sheisaworldfamousartcritic.
32.凡打算做公关工作的人都应该尽可能广泛地接受教育。
33.依我之见,大学生在学习科学和技术的同时,还应该学点艺术和文学。
34.Heremainedcalmeven面临如此明显的危险.
35.我感到约翰和迈克有许多共同之处。
36.如果你有空的话,请来参加我们的讨论会。
37.我要是早点动身就赶上火车了。
38.国庆节到了,咱们把寝室彻底打扫一下吧。
39.据报道,那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建。
40.(平均而言),thewaterisalittlemorethantwomilesdeep.
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Heisardently______(act)forthecauseofenvironmentalprotection.
42.Theyaretryingto______(popular)theirnewmethodoffarming.
43.Many______(village)wereforcedtoleavetheirhometownbytheflood.
44.Theweightofabody______withlatitudeandaltitude,itsmassdoesnot.(variable)
45.Doyouhaveany______(evident)thatCharlesstolethemoney?
46.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.
47.Thebedroomsinhisnewflatare______(taste)decoratedandfurnished.
48.BobDylan,afamousfolk______(music)inAmericawasbestknownforhisanti-warsongs.
49.Somepuretheorists,likeEinstein,carelittleaboutthe______(apply)oftheirtheories.
50.Hefeltvery______(protect)towardsherandlovedherdearly.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.
第20题TheSpeechwasnotinteresting.Mostofthepeoplepresentbegantomoveabout__________
A.impatientB.impatientlyC.impatienceD.patiently
52.Itwasn’tagoodthing;_____,itwasahugemistake.
A.onthewhole
B.onthecontrary
C.ontheaverage
D.ontheotherhand
53.7.Hebelievedshewouldmakeateacherfarsuperior______theaverage.A.overB.beyondC.thanD.to
54.__________theywhodidthethoroughcleaningtotheclassroomyesterday.
A.ThesewereB.ThatwasC.ItwasD.Thosewere
55.
第12题Didittakehimtogetthroughthework?__________
A.oneandahalfyear
B.BtwoScoresofdays
C.severalhundreddays
D.fourdozensweeks
56.NeitherTomnorJohn__abikeof__own.
A.have,their
B.has,his
C.have,his
D.has,their
57.Youmusttake__forgrantedthatIwillhelpyou.
A.it
B.that
C.this
D.its
58.Doyouknowanyotherforeignlanguages__French?
A.but
B.except
C.besides
D.beside
59.Iapologize__beinglatebutImissedthebus.
A.to
B.by
C.for
D.of
60.__________hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.
A.AlthoughB.UnlessC.AsD.Since
五、阅读理解(10题)61.FromthispassagewecaninferthatShakespeare___________.
A.Wasahorsethief
B.hadnoeducation
C.Issurroundedbymyths
D.waspopularinStratford()
62.Whichofthefollowingfactorsareveryimportantindevelopingfriendships?
A.Ageandbackground.
B.Economicandsocialpositions.
C.Raceandlooks.
D.Sameinterestsandbehavior.
63.
Thewordsconcerningeverydaylifeare______.
A.inthepossessionofeachindividual
B.somethingexchangedformoney
C.notfamiliartohighlyeducatedpeople
D.notincludedinabook
64.
WhatDavidBlieswood(line.9)saidimpliesthat______
A.peopleinothercountriesdonotlikeGermansongs.
B.theblindGermansingershouldhavebehavedbetter.
C.peopleinothercountriesdonotlikeGermans.
D.thesongisnotsuitableforthecontest.
65.Accordingtotheannouncement,whichofthefollowingistrueofspecialsummerhoursforthelibrary?
A.Ithasthemonlyontheweekends.
B.Ithasthembethweekdaysandweekends.
C.Ithasnospecialsummerhours.
D.ThisinformationiSnotavailable.
66.
TheaimofvoyagesMauryencouragedinthe1840swas______.()
A.tomakesomesoundexperimentsintheoceans
B.tocollectsamplesofseaplantsanimals
C.toestimatethelengthofcablethatwastobemade
D.tomeasurethedepthsoftwooceans
67.
Whyareelementaryandsecondaryschoolsnotlikelytogettheirbudgetscut?
A.Becausetheyenjoythespecialfundsprovidedbystates.
B.Becausetheirbudgetsareratherlimited.
C.Becausetheirbudgetsareprotectedbythestateconstitutions.
D.Becausetheycanchargetheirclients.
68.WhenBondstoppedandlookedbackalong46thstreet,heobservedallthefollowingexcept________.
A.mostpeopleonthesidewalkwereonthesamesideashimself
B.noonesuddenlyturnedintoadoorway
C.amanwaslookingintothewindowsofastore
D.noonewipedhisfacewithahandkerchief
69.Twofarmerswereontheirwayhomeoneeveningafterahardday'swork.Bothweretired.Theyhappenedtolookupattheskyandsawablackcloudoverhead.
"Ah!"saidonefarmer,"tomorrowweshallhaverainandthericewillgrowwell."Thesecondanswered,"nonsense(胡说),therainwillonlydamagethecrops(撞稼)."
Sotheybegantoquarrel(争吵).Justthenathirdfarmercamealongandaskedthemwhytheywerequarreling.Bothfarmersexplainedabouttheblackcloud.
"Whatcloud?"askedthethirdfarmer.Theyalllookedatthesky.Thecloudwasnolongerthere.Thetwofarmers__________thatdayA.A.hadaholiday
B.didn'twork
C.hadworkedhard
D.wantedtoquarrelwitheachother
70.
Governmentinspectorscameto______Sam'smeat-packingcompany.
A.askB.standforC.lookoverD.see
六、作文(1题)71.假定你是Helen,要写一封信给Julie,对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢,表示要回请他们,以答谢他们的盛情款待。
参考答案
1.C
2.B
3.C
4.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
5.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
6.C
7.B
8.C
9.A
10.D
11.C
12.B
13.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
14.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
15.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
16.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
17.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
18.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
19.B
20.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
21.D
22.D
23.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
24.C
25.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
26.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
27.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
28.A
29.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
30.A
31.Itissaidthat
32.Anyonewhoplanstodopublicrelationsworkshouldgetasbroadaneducationaspossible.Anyonewhoplanstodopublicrelationsworkshouldgetasbroadaneducationaspossible.
33.InmyopinioncollegestudentsshouldstudysomethingaboutartandliteraturealongwithscienceandtechnologyInmyopinion,collegestudentsshouldstudysomethingaboutartandliterature,alongwithscienceandtechnology
34.infaceofsuchanobviousdanger
35.IfeelJohnhasmuchincommonwithMike.
36.Ifyouarefreepleasecometoparticipateourdiscussion.Ifyouarefree,pleasecometoparticipateourdiscussion.
37.IfIhadleftalittleearlierIwouldhavecaughtthetrain.IfIhadleftalittleearlier,Iwouldhavecaughtthetrain.
38.Nationaldayisroundthecorner.Let'sgiveourbedroomathoroughclean.Nationaldayisroundthecorner.Let'sgiveourbedroomathoroughclean.
39.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood.
40.Ontheaverage
41.active
42.popularize
43.villagers
44.varies
45.evidence
46.priority
47.tastefully
48.musician
49.application
50.protective
51.B根据题意应选择"没有耐心",moveabout是动词短语,about为副词。句中要说明人物是如何耐不住的,常用副词。
52.B
53.D7.答案为D
他相信她会成为一个不一般的老师。固定搭配besup
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