2022年四川省内江市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2022年四川省内江市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

2.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

3.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

4.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

5.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

6.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

7.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

8.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

9.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

10.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

11.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

12.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

13.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

14.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

15.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

16.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

17.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

18.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

19.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

20.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

21.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

22.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

23.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

24.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

25.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

26.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

27.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

28.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

29.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

30.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

二、汉译英(10题)31.我试图放弃生意，我发现这是不可能的。

32.约翰宣称在他找到一份满意工作之前绝不结婚。

33.这位古希腊哲学家似乎能用简单的文字表达复杂的思想。

34.Heremainedcalmeven（面临）suchobviousdanger.

35.不管困难多大，我们都不会失去信心.

36.这么多人不在,wedecidedtoputthemeetingoff.

37.看到学生人数不断减少，校长心里很难受．

38.（迄今为止）,hehasreadallthebooksstoredinthesmalllibrary.

39.如果你听从了我的建议，你早就完成任务了。

40.要不是有他帮忙，我们不可能取得成功。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Inthe______(inform)age,youcan'tdowithoutknowingsomecomputerknowledge.

42.Don'ttaketheboatoutinthis______(storm)weather.

43.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withtheearpreventedit.

44.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)tous.

45.Honestyisanimportant______(elementary)forbeingaperson.

46.Hefoundit______(increase)difficulttoread,forhiseyeswerefailing.

47.Sheneedssomecomfort,butIreallycan'tthinkofanything______(suit)tosay.

48.Hermothertoldher,"It'snot______(lady)tocrossyourlegs,"

49.Itwashisself-confidencethat______(able)himtobecomeacompetentengineer.

50.Theyhavesigneda______(aggression)agreement,eachsidepromisingnottoattacktheother.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Hewasbusyyesterday;otherwisehe__tothemeeting.

A．wouldhavecome

B．wouldcome

C．couldcome

D．hadcome

52.I'liketotake__________ofthisopportunitytothankyouallforyourcoopera-tion.

A.profitlB.benefitC.advantageD.interest

53.Sandycoulddonothingbut___tohisteacherthathewaswrongA.admitB.admittedC.admittingD.toadmit

54.

55.Tomwritesas__asherbrother.

A．clear

B．moreclear

C．clearly

D．mostclearly

56.

57.Iwasn‘tblaminganyone；I__________saiderrorslikethiscouldbeavoided．

A.merelyB.mostlyC.rarelyD.nearly

58.WhenyouintroducemetoMr．Johnson，couldyoupleasesay__________forme？A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing

59.13.Thelibraryneeds______,butit'llhavetowaituntilSunday.A.cleaningB.becleanedC.cleanD.beingcleaned

60.8.Theexamwas______easierthanwehadexpected.A.moreB.muchmoreC.muchD.moremuch

五、阅读理解(10题)61.WhichofthefollowingshowsthatapersonisNOTdreaminginhissleep?__________

A.Hiseyesbegintomove.

B.Hisbreathing-becomesfaster.

C.Hisheartrateincreases.

D.Hiseyesstopmoving.

62."Collided"means______.

A.hiteachotherhard

B.stopped

C.racedeachother

D.traveledinthesamedirection

63.

WhatdoweknowaboutMillyfromthestory?

A.Shewasseriouslyill.

B.Shewashiddensomewhere.

C.Shehadmetwithanaccident.

D.Shehadcausedascandal.

64.Dr.Tichauerstartedhisexperimentsinitiallyto______.

A.improveefficiency

B.increaseproduction

C.reduceworkload

D.improvecomfort

65.Accordingtothepassage,coinsoncehadrealvalueascurrencybecausethey______.

A.representedagreatimprovementoverbarter

B.permittedeasytransportationofwealth

C.weremadeofpreciousmetals

D.couldbecomecollector"sitems

66.Thefirstparagraphofthepassageisusedto______.

A.remindreadersoffoundphotographs

B.advisereadertostartanewkindofbusiness

C.askreaderstofindphotographsbehindsofa

D.showreadersthevalueoffoundphotographs

67.Governmentinspectorscameto__Sam'smeat-packingcompany.

A．ask

B．standfor

C．lookover

D．see

68.通读下面的短文，回答题。

Jimwasagreedyboy．Heenjoyedhavinggoodfood．Onedaywhenhecametohavebreakfast，hefoundtherewasonlybreadandgruel（麦片粥）．Sohedidn"twanttohaveany．Thenhethoughtoutaplantofoolhismotherandgetsomethinggoodtoeat．Heputhishandsonhisstomachandsaid，"I"vegotastomachache，Mum，and．Idon"twantanybreakfastnow．"Hismothersaid，“I"m~，

sorrytohearthat．GotoDoctorJonesandhewillgiveyousomemedicine．Youknowhishouse．”ThenshegaveJimsomemoneyandlethimgobybus．Jimgotoffthebusafterfiveminutes"ride．Hedidn"tgotoseeDr．Jones．Hewentintoashopandboughtsomepiecesofcakes．

Jimwaseatingthecakesonhiswaybackhome．Whenhegothome，hismotheraskedhim，"WhatdidDr．Jonessay，myboy？”Jimanswered，"Hesaidgoodfoodisbetterthananymedicineformystomachache．So!wentandboughtsomecakesinsteadofbuyingmedicine．"

NowJim"smotherknewwhatJim"sstomachachemeant．

WhatdidJim‘smothergivehimforthebreakfastthatday?查看材料

A.Bread．B.Cake．C.Gruel．D.BothAandC．

69.Theumbrellawasusedonlybyroyaltyorthoseinhighoffice______.

A.inEuropeintheeighteenthcentury

B.inancientEgyptandBabylon

C.intheFarEastinancienttimes

D.duringtheMiddleAges

70.ThatdayDr．Jones__________．查看材料

A.gaveJimsomemedicine

B.wenttoseeJim

C.didn"tmeetJimatall

D.advisedJimtobuysomecakes

六、作文(1题)71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

2.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

3.B

4.D

5.B

6.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

7.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

8.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

9.B

10.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

11.D

12.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

13.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

14.A

15.D

16.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

17.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

18.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

19.A

20.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

21.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

26.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

27.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

28.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

29.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

30.C

31.Itriedtogetoutofbusinessbutinvain/whichIfoundimpossible.Itriedtogetoutofbusiness,butinvain/whichIfoundimpossible.

32.Johnclaimedthathewouldn'tmarryuntilhefoundagoodjob.Johnclaimedthathewouldn'tmarryuntilhefoundagoodjob.

33.ThisphilosopherofancientGreeceseemedtobeabletoputcomplicatedthoughtsintosimplewords.ThisphilosopherofancientGreeceseemedtobeabletoputcomplicatedthoughtsintosimplewords.

34.inthefaceof

35.NomatterhowgreatthedifficultymaybeWewon'tloseconfidence．Nomatterhowgreatthedifficultymaybe，Wewon'tloseconfidence．

36.Somanypeoplebeingabsent

37.Itpainedtheheadmastertofindthenumberofstudentsshrinking.Itpainedtheheadmastertofindthenumberofstudentsshrinking.

38.Sofar

39.Ifyouhadfollowedmyadviceyouwouldhavefinishedthetask.Ifyouhadfollowedmyadvice,youwouldhavefinishedthetask.

40.Ifiihadnotbeenforhishelpwecouldnothavesucceeded.Ifiihadnotbeenforhishelp,wecouldnothavesucceeded.

41.information

42.stormy

43.difficulty

44.advantageous

45.element

46.increasingly

47.suitable

48.ladylike

49.enabled

50.non-aggression

51.A表示对过去发生事实的假设要用虚拟语气。

52.C

53.A

54.DSoshehas意思是“她是进来了”。因为第一句中有助动词has，第二句必须用has，所以A、B。都不对。因为第二句的主语与第一句的主语是同一人，所以不倒装。如果不是同一人时，要倒装，所以C不对。

55.Cas...as...表示“和……一样”，本结构中用形容词或副词的原级。

56.Drecent是“最近的，近期的”；fresh是“新鲜的”；real“真的”，late“最近，不久前”为副词。

57.A本题考查副词辨析。

【应试指导】句意：我并没有责怪任何人，我只是说类似这种错误是可以避免的。merely仅仅．只不过，符合题意。mostly主要地；rarely不常，难得；nearly几乎，差不多，均不符合题意。

58.C句意：当你把我介绍给Johnson先生时，你能为我说说话吗?something用在疑问句中表示建议或请求，期望得到肯定回答。

59.A13．答案为A

在need(want，require)等词后，用动名同的主动态表示被动意义，也可以接动词不定式的被动态。本句也可用needstobecleaned。

60.C8．答案为C

这次考试比我们想象的简单的多。much修饰形容词比较级，加强语气。

61.D

62.A解析：第二段。相撞之后骑车人受伤。选项A是正确的。

63.C

64.C

65.C根据文中第一段第二句中“sincetheywerepiecesofraremetal”指出，硬币正是因为它