2022年内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2022年内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

2.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

3.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

4.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

5.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

6.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

7.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

8.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

9.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

10.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

11.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

12.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

13.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

14.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

15.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

16.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

17.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

18.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

19.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

20.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

21.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

22.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

23.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

24.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

25.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

26.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

27.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

28.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

29.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

30.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

二、汉译英(10题)31.hisresult（比我们预期的要好）。

32.他没有把时间计划好，结果没按时完成这项工作。

33.（至于这个新计划）,nothinghasbeendecidedyet.

34.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeople（而不是伤害他们）.

35.他们是在五个不同的大洲进行了研究之后才得出这一结论的。

36.如我们所知，韩国人与日本人和中国人一样对围棋(thegameofGo)极为热衷。

37.现在越来越多的人更喜欢用电子邮件而不是打电话来和朋友联系。

38.我们的冰箱坏了，必须找人修一下。

39.ThecoatIboughtlastweekfitsmewell（除了颜色外）.

40.据报道，那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Lastyear,therateofoverallindustrial______(grow)wasabove8percent.

42.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.

43.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.

44.Ican'tbelieveyou'vealreadyfinishedreadingthebookI__________ittoyouonlythismorning

A.wouldlendB.waslendingC.hadlentD.lent

45.Ifyouhaveanyproblem,youcanspeakJohnbecauseheisa______(special).

46.Myparentswillbe______(disappoint)withmeifIfailedtheexam.

47.Theytook______(effect)measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.

48.Whenwillyoubeabletogetyourbike______(repair)?

49.The______ofnewscientificdiscoveriestoindustrialproductionmethodsusuallymakesjobseasiertodo.(apply)

50.Themanwentbackhome______(occasion)duetohishardwork.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Weagreedtohissuggestionthatabridge__acrosstheriver.

A．bebuilt

B．wasbuilt

C．shouldbuild

D．wouldbebuilt

52.15.Myhometownisnolongertheplace______itusedtobe.A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that

53.NeitherTomnorJohn__abikeof__own.

A．have,their

B．has,his

C．have,his

D．has,their

54.15.Youseldomhavetodothecooking,______?A.haveyouB.haven'tyouC.doyouD.don'tyou

55.11.Heraisedhisarmsto______hisfacefromtheblow.A.protestB.protectC.preventD.keep

56.I‘lldo_______thedoctoradvised.

A.asB.likeC.thatD.allwhat

57.Yoursisterusedtovisityouquiteoften,__?

A．isn'tshe

B．usenotshe

C．wasn'tshe

D．didn'tshe

58.SevenyearshavepassedIcametoAmerica．

A．since

B．from

C．for

D．when

59.——Wouldyoutakethisalongtomyhomeforme?

——__________．

A.Withpleasure

B.That"sright

C.Nevermind

D.Don"tmentionit

60.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.6.I______myworkbythistimeyesterdayevening.A.didB.woulddoC.haddone

五、阅读理解(10题)61.

SamWilsonstampedtheboxesofmeatforthearmywithalargeU.S.for______.

A.UncleSamB.UnitedStatesC.SoldiersD.America

62.Theauthorholdsthat______.

A.therightplaceforallwomen,marriedorotherwise,isthehome,notelsewhere

B.allmarriedwomenshouldhavesomeoccupationoutsidethehome

C.amarriedwomanshouldgivefirstprioritytoherdutiesasamother

D.itisdesirableforuneducatedmarriedwomantostayathomeandtakecareofthefamily

63.Onereasonwhalesbeachmaybe______.

A.becausetheyarehungry

B.becausetheyareattacked

C.thatpeoplecanstudythem

D.thattheyareconfused

64.RobertFulton'sinvention,anairphibian,canbestbedescribedas__

A．ahelicopter

B．asoloflyingmachine

C．aflyingcar

D．anairplane

65.

WhichofthefollowingstatementscanbestdescribeTVviewersaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theypreferincreasednewscoverage.

B.Theydonottakeanactiveroleinwatchingtelevision.

C.Theyliketousetelevisiontoreachotherhumanbeings.

D.Theyhavemoreorlessgrowntiredoftelevision.

66.Thesecondparagraphtellsus______.

A.undergroundisconvenient

B.theadvantagesofunderground

C.wecanhavegoodfoodunderground

D.youcanspendthenightunderground

67.Farmerscansaveaconsiderableamountofpesticideby_________．A.A.transformingpoisonedrain

B.consuhinginfraredscanningexperts

C.resortingtospot-spraying

D.detectingcropproblemsatanearlydate

68.PassageTwoExercise，everyoneadvises!Butimmediately，whenyoutry，yourunintotrouble．Thereissomuchcontradictory，sometimesincorrectadviceaboutexercisingthatbecomeconfused．Testyourselfonthefollowingtrue-falsequiz．Ittellyouwhatyouneedtoknow．

1．Toloseweightyoushouldalways“workupagoodsweat”whenexercising．

False．Sweatingonlylowersbodytemperaturetopreventoverheating；itdoesnothelpyoureduceweight．YoumayweighlessimmediatelyafteraWorkout，butthisisduetowaterloss．Onceyoureplacetheliquid，youreplacetheweight.

2．Youbummorecaloriesjoggingonemilethanwalkingthesamedistance．

False．Youuse，the8aRleamountofenergywhetheryouwalkorjogthemile，sinceinbothcasesyouaremovingthesanleweightthe8anledistance．Thespeeddoesn’tmatter．ofcourse，ifyoujogratherthanwalkfor30minutes，youllcovermoredistance，andthereforeburnmorecalories．

3．Ifyourbreathingdoesn’treturntonormalwithinminutesafteryoufinishexercising，youveexercisedtoomuch．

True．Fiveminutesorsoafterexercising，yourbreathingshouldbenormal，yourheartshouldn’tpounding，andyoushouldntexhausted．Beneficialexerciseisnottoodifficult，un-pleasant，andexhausting；itisenjoyableandrefreshing．

4．Walkingisoneofthebestexercises．

True．Walkinghelpscirculationofbloodthroughoutthebody，andthushasadirecteffectonyouroverallfeelingofhealth．

TheunderlinedphraseworkupinQuiz1means_________．

A.relieveB.developC.loseD.waste

69.

ItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatGermansnolongerthinkthat______.

A.theywillbemisunderstoodiftheytalkabouttheWilhelmGustlofftragedy

B.theWilhelmGustlofftragedyisareasonablepricetopayforthenation'spastmisdeeds

C.GermanyisresponsibleforthehorriblecrimesitcommittedinWorldWarII

D.itiswrongtoequatetheirsufferingswiththoseofothercountries

70.Halleymadeasurprising,butcorrectpredictionintheyear______.A.A.1704B.1705C.1706D.1707

六、作文(1题)71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.D

2.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

3.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

4.A

5.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

6.D

7.B

8.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

9.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

10.C

11.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

12.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

13.B

14.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

15.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

16.C

17.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

18.C

19.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

20.D

21.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

22.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

23.A

24.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

25.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

26.B

27.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

28.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

29.D

30.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

31.isbetterthanweanticipated

32.Hedidn'tplanhistimewellsothathedidn'tfinishtheworkintime.Hedidn'tplanhistimewell,sothathedidn'tfinishtheworkintime.

33.Astothenewplan

34.ratherthanharmthem

35.Itwasaftertheyhadconductedstudiesinfivedifferentcontinentsthattheycametotheconclusion.Itwasaftertheyhadconductedstudiesinfivedifferentcontinentsthattheycametotheconclusion.

36.TheKoreansandJapaneseasweknowarejustashighlymotivatedbythegameofGoastheChinese.TheKoreansandJapanese,asweknow,arejustashighlymotivatedbythegameofGoastheChinese.

37.NowadaysmoreandmorepeoplepreferE-mailstotelephonestocommunicatewithfriends.NowadaysmoreandmorepeoplepreferE-mailstotelephonestocommunicatewithfriends.

38.Ourrefrigeratorisoutoforderandwemusthaveitrepaired.Ourrefrigeratorisoutoforderandwemusthaveitrepaired.

39.exceptforitscolor

40.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood．Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood．

41.growth

42.appreciation

43.productive

44.D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：我认为你还没有读完我今天上午借给你的那本书。句中有明确表示代表过去时间的状语thismorning，所以要用动词的一般过去式，故本题选择D。

45.specialist

46.disappointed

47.effective

48.repaired

49.application

50.occasionally

51.Athat引导的是suggestion的同位语从句，从句中用虚拟语气。本句是被动句。

52.D15．答案为D

我的家乡不再是曾经的那样了。先行词“theplace”在定语从句中做表语，多用that引导。

53.B主语由neither…nor…连接时，谓语形式由最邻近的主语的单复数形式决定。

54.C15．答案为C

你很少做饭，不是吗?seldom“很少……”，带否定意味，因此反意疑问句用肯定形式。而且主句中haveto为情态动词，不是实义动词。

55.B11．答案为B

他举起胳膊护住脸不被打。protect“保护”，常与from，against连用；protest“抗议”；prevent“防止”；keep“保持”。

56.A

57.D句中used可看成是use的过去式．

58.A

59.A本题考查日常交际用语。

【应试指导】句意：——你愿意帮我把这个带回家吗?——非常愿意。Withpleasure意为“非常愿意”．表示同意对方的请求。That’sright意为“那是对的”，表示对方所说的话是正确的。Nevermind意为“没关系”．常用于回答对方的道歉二Don’tmentionit意为“不用谢”，用于回答对方的感谢。

60.C6．答案为C

指到过去某叫为止的事情。

61.B解析：参见第4段。

62.B解析：这个小题考查对作者在本文中持有的观点的理解。作者在文章一开头就指出：Thetraditionalbeliefthatawoman'splaceisinthehomeandthatawomanoughtnottogoouttoworkcanhardlybereasonablymaintainedinpresentconditions.意思是：“妇女的位置是在家庭里以及妇女不应当外出工作这一传统观念，在今天的环境中已经没有理由再保持下去了。”在最后一段中，又说：Itisextremelywastefultogiveyearsoftrainingatpublicexpenseonlytohavethequalifiedteacherornursemarryafterayearortwoandbelostforevertoherprofession.Thetraining,itistrue,willhelpherinherdutiesasamother,butifshecontinuedtowork,herservicewouldbemorewidelyuseful.意为：“以公费获取多年的培训之后，那些取得了资格的教师或护士一、两年后就结婚并永远地离开了她们的职业，这真是极大的浪费。”而另一方面，Manyfactoriesandshops,too,arelargelystaffedbywomen,manyofthemmarried.Whileherethequestionoftrainingisnotsoimportant,industryandtradewouldbeseriouslyshortofstaffifmarriedwomendidnotwork.意思是“许多工厂和商店也雇用大量妇女为其工作，虽然在这些地方，所受的培训不是那么重要，但是如果已婚妇女都不工作，那么工业和商业的劳动人员就会大大短缺。”也就是说，作者认为，不论是否受过专业教育，已婚妇女还是应该继续工作。B选项allmarriedwomenshouldhavesomeoccupationoutsidethehome“所有已婚妇女都应该出门参加工作”，反映了作者所持的观点。A选项therightplaceforallwomen,marriedorotherwise,isthehome,notelsewhere.“所有已婚或未婚妇女的位置都应该在家庭里，而不是在其他任何地方。”这是传统观念，而不是作者的观点。C选项amarriedwomanshouldgivefirstpriorit