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2022-2023学年黑龙江省牡丹江市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

2.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

3.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

4.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

5.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

6.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

7.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

8.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

9.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

10.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

11.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

12.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

13.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

14.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

15.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

16.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

17.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

18.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

19.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

20._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

21.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

22._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

23.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

24.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

25.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

26.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

27.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

28.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

29.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

30.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

二、汉译英(10题)31.尽管火箭看起来庞大复杂,其实只是个相当简单的装置。

32.你可以依赖于我的帮助。

33.这项协议完全符合我们双方的需求和利益。

34.他们谈得很热烈,好像他们是多年的老朋友似的。

35.这个地区有大量肉类供应,但新鲜水果奇缺。

36.除了你要的纸和信封外,他还给你带来了一枝笔。

37.他们是在五个不同的大洲进行了研究之后才得出这一结论的。

38.杰克是负责这项工程的合适人选。

39.已经指出,他们的建议在某种程度上是合理的。

40.(直到最近)peoplebegantopayattentiontotheenvironmentalprotection.

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Shetriedto______(beauty)herroomwithpostersandplants.

42.Whatapitythattheydon'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).

43.______(confident)isthekeyfactorincommunicatingwithoppositesex.

44.Withthehospitality(热情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhouseoverfiftyguests.

45.Iwasverysurprisedwithhis______(blind)tohismistakes.

46.Manypeoplecalltheageweliveintheageof______(technique).

47.______(chemistry)isthestudyofthechemicalprocessesthathappeninlivingthings.

48.Thelasttimewehadafamily______(union)wasatmybrother'sweddingceremonyfouryearsago.

49.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.

50.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Iwouldratheryou__thoseimportantfileswithyou.

A.nottake

B.didn'ttake

C.won'ttake

D.haven'ttaken

52.I‘msureyou‘drathershewenttoschoolbybus,__________

A.hadn"tyouB.wouldn"tyouC.aren"tID.didn"tshe

53.Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeepfitisto__________healthyeatinghabits.

A.growB.developC.increaseD.raise

54.Therearesomenewbooksintheschoollibrary.Theyare__books.

A.child

B.childrens'

C.children

D.children's

55.Youforget__________ittome.Ihaven‘tforgotten__________ittoyouyesterday.

A.toreturn;togive

B.returning;giving

C.toreturn;giving

D.returning;togive

56.__electronsarestillsmaller.

A.Asatomssmallare

B.Asatomssmalleras

C.Smallasatomsare

D.Smalleratomsasare

57.Youmayinvite_______wantstogo.

A.whomeverB.whoeverC.whichoneD.people

58.There‘snolighton——they__________beathome.

A.can"tB.mustn"tC.needn"tD.shouldn"t

59.Don‘tsitthere__________nothing.Comeandhelpme.

A.doB.todoC.doingD.anddoing

60.Tomlookssopaletoday.He__ill.

A.mustbe

B.hadtobe

C.shouldbe

D.shallbe

五、阅读理解(10题)61.

Inthelastsentence,"withflyingcolors"means______.

A.happilyB.colorfullyC.successfullyD.quickly

62.

第41题Intheauthor’seyes,onewhoviewspersonalgrowthasaprocesswould

A.succeedinclimbingupthesocialladder

B.judgehisabilitytogrowfromhisownachievements

C.facedifficultiesandtakeupchallenges

D.aimhighandreachhisgoaleachtime

63.PassageFiveKeyJames,SecretaryofHealthandHumanResourcesintheVirginiaStategovernment,lovestoturnthetablesonthosewhodon'tthinkit'spossibletobemiddle-class,conservative,educatedandstillbetrulyblack.Once,duringanAbortiondebate,awomanintheaudienceangrilytoldJamesshewassomiddle-classshedidn'thaveaclueaboutrealAfricanAmericanlife."Ifyouunderstoodwhatthesewomengothrough,"thewomansaid,"youwouldrealizethatabortionistheironlychoice."Jamesthenaskedthewomantoconsiderapoorblackmotheronwelfare.Shealreadyhasfourchildrenandanalcoholichusbandwhohasallbutabandonedthefamily.Nowshediscoversanotherchildisontheway.Howwouldyoucounselthatwoman,askedJames."Haveanabortion,"thewomanresponded."Thatchildwouldhaveaverypoorqualityoflife.""Ihaveavestedinterestinyouranswer,"Jamessaid."ThewomanIdescribedwasmymother.Iwasthefifthofsixchildrenbornintopoverty.And,incaseyou'reinterested,thequalityofmylifeisjustfine!""Tomovethetables"means__________.

A.tomovethetables

B.tocarrythetablesaway

C.togaincourage

D.togainanadvantageafterhavingbeenatadisadvantage

64.SequoyahwasayoungCherokeeIndian.sonofawhitetraderandanIndianSquaw(北美印第安女人).Atanearlyage,hebecamefascinatedby“tiletalkingleaf”,anexpressionthattheusedtodescribethewhiteman’swrittenrecords.Althoughmanybelievethis"talkingleaf”tobeagiftfromtileGreatSpirit,Sequoyahrefusedtoacceptthattheory.LikeotherIndiansoftileperiod,hewasilliterate,buthisdeterminationtoremedytilesituationledtotheinventionofaunique86characteralphabetbasedonthesoundpatternsthatheheard.

Hisfamilyandfriendsthoughthimmad,butwhilerecuperating(恢复)fromahuntingaccident.hediligentlyandindependentlysetouttocreateaform.ofcommunicationforhisownpeopleaswellasforotherIndians.Inl821,aftertwelveyearsofwork,hehadsuccessfullyde。velopedawrittenlanguagethatwouldenablethousandsofIndianstoreadandwrite.

Sequoyah’sdesiretopreservewordsandeventsforlatergenerationhascausedhimtoberememberedamongtheimportantinventors.ThegiantredwoodtreesofCalifornia,called“sequoias(红杉)”inhishonor,willfurtherimprinthisnameinhistory.

根据以上内容,回答下列各题。

WhatisthemostimportantreasonthatSequoyahwiUberemeIll]bered?A.A.Hewasilliterate.

B.Californiaredwoodswerenamedinhishonor.

C.Herecoveredfromhismadnessandhelpedmankind.

D.Hecreatedauniquealphabet.

65.Itcanbeinferredthatofalltheanimalsmentionedinthepassagea____isthemostdifficultonetokeepasapet.

A.wildpigB.foxC.tigerD.dog

66.

Inthesecondparagraph"a2009study…"isusedbythecriticsto______.

A.Toindicatetheauthorisagainstthepolicy.

B.Toemphasizethereisnoneedtobanthestudentswithbadgradestotakepartinextracurricularactivities.

C.Tosuggestgirlscanbenefitfromextracurricularactivities.

D.Toprovegradeshavenothingtodowithextracurricularactivities.

67.Toaculturaland,socialscholar,Washington'steapotisvaluablebecause______.

A.agreatmanlikeWashingtoncouldaffordexpensiveteapot

B.itisbeautifulandmuchstudiedbyprivatecollectors

C.ittellspeoplesomethingabouthowWashingtonlived

D.itistypicalofpotterymakinginWashington'stime

68.

WhenDanny'smothercameforMrs.Green,thematterwasnow______toMrs.Green.

A.seriousB.commonC.untrueD.similar

69.根据以下资料,回答5~8题。

Amanoncesaidhowuselessitwastoputadvertisementsinthenewspapers."Lastweek,"saidhe,"myumbrellawasstolenfromaLondonChurch.Asitwasapresent,Ispenttwiceitsworthinadvertising,butdidn'tgetitback."

"Howdidyouwriteyouradvertisement?"askedoneofthelisteners,amerchant.

"Hereitis,"saidtheman,takingoutofhispocketaslipcutfromanewspaper.Theothermantookitandread,"LostfromtheCityChurchlastSundayevening,ablacksilkumbrella.ThegentlemanwhofindsitwillreceivetenshillingsonleavingitatNo.10BroadStreet."

"Now,"saidthemerchant,"Ioftenadvertise,andfindthatitpaysmewell.Butthewayinwhichanadvertisementisexpressedisofgreatimportance.Letustryforyourumbrellaagain,andifitfails,I'llbuyyouanewone."Themerchantthentookaslipofpaperoutofhispocketandwrote:"IfthemanwhowasseentotakeanumbrellafromtheCityChurchlastSundayeveningdoesn'twishtogetintotrouble,hewillreturntheumbrellatoNo,10BroadStreet.Heiswellknown."Thisappearedinthepaper,andonthefollowingmorning,themanwasastonishedwhenheopenedthefrontdoor.Inthedoorwaylayatleasttwelveumbrellasofallsizesandcolorsthathadbeenthrownin,andhisownwasamongthenumber.Manyofthemhadnotes,fastenedtothemsayingthattheyhadbeentakenbymistake,andbeggingthelosernottosayanythingaboutthematter.

Theresultofthefirstadvertisementwasthat__.

A.themangothisumbrellaback

B.themanwastedsomemoneyonadvertising

C.nobodyfoundthemissingumbrella

D.theumbrellawasfoundsomewherenearthechurch

70.

Thisforecastpredicts______.

A.recordswillbebroken

B.skieswillbepartlycloudyonSundayandMonday

C.therewillbenorainintheforecastedperiod

D.temperatureswillbelowerthannormalforthetimeofyear

六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老师;2.

父母的言行影响孩子;

参考答案

1.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。

2.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。

3.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。

4.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。

5.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

6.B

7.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

8.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

9.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。

10.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。

11.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

12.B

13.D

14.A

15.C

16.D

17.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。

18.C

19.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。

20.A

21.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。

22.D

23.C

24.A本题考查祈使句型:

【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语,而是“呼语”。

25.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。

26.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

27.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。

28.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

29.D

30.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。

31.Impressiveandcomplexasitmayappeartherocketisarelativelysimpledevice.Impressiveandcomplexasitmayappear,therocketisarelativelysimpledevice.

32.Youcancountonmyhelp.

33.Theagreementfullymeetstherequirementsandinterestsofourbothsides.Theagreementfullymeetstherequirementsandinterestsofourbothsides.

34.They'retalkingheatedlyasiftheyhadbeengoodfriendsformanyyears.They'retalkingheatedlyasiftheyhadbeengoodfriendsformanyyears.

35.Thereareabundantsuppliesofmeatinthisregionbutfreshfruitandvegetablesarescarce.Thereareabundantsuppliesofmeatinthisregion,butfreshfruitandvegetablesarescarce.

36.Inadditiontopaperandenvelopesyouaskedforhehasbroughtyouapen.Inadditiontopaperandenvelopesyouaskedfor,hehasbroughtyouapen.

37.Itwasaftertheyhadconductedstudiesinfivedifferentcontinentsthattheycametotheconclusion.Itwasaftertheyhadconductedstudiesinfivedifferentcontinentsthattheycametotheconclusion.

38.Jackistherightpersontobeputinthechargeoftheproject.Jackistherightpersontobeputinthechargeoftheproject.

39.Ithasbeenpointedoutthattheirsuggestionisreasonabletoacertaindegree.Ithasbeenpointedoutthattheirsuggestionisreasonabletoacertaindegree.

40.Itwasnotuntilrecentlythat

41.beautify

42.convenience

43.confidence

44.characteristic

45.blindness

46.technology

47.Biochemistry

48.reunion

49.productive

50.enlarge

51.Bwouldrather后接的从句中用过去时表示虚拟语气。

52.B本题考查反意疑问句。

【应试指导】句意:我确定你宁愿她乘公共汽车去上学,是吗?当besure,think,believe等的主语是第一人称时,其反意疑问甸要根据其后接的宾语从句的谓语动词决定。you’drather是youwouldrather的缩写形式,所以该句的反意疑问句是

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