Unit 13三峡旅游英语

UnitThirteenAncientSitesofThreeKingdomAncientSitesofThreeKingdomsXiaoting---AncientBattlefield

GuanLingAwe-inspiringSpiritinChangbanTheKeytoUnitThirteen

Yichang,thelandwheretheancientThreeKingdomswerelocated,wasahotmilitary(军事的)placeineverypastdynasty.About36storiesoftheThreeKingdomstookplacehere.YourtripintoYichangisyourtripintothehistoricaldrama(戏剧)ofthebattlefield.ItwasherethatGeneralZhaoZilong

rescued(营救)hismasteralone.ItwasherethatGeneralZhangFeibellowed（大声吼叫）withragetobreakthebridgeandmadethewaterflowbackward.ItwasherethatGeneralGuanYulostthecityaftertheheavydefeat(失败)andrantoMaiTown.Itwasherethatsevenhundredmilesofthebarracks（兵营）wereburnedintheYilingBattle.……LonghistorygivesYichangrichtourresources.

XiaotingAncientBattlefieldinYichangcountrysideislocatedinthemountainsandcliffs(悬崖)onbothbanksoftheriver.Itwascontended(争夺)byarmiesinthepastdynasties.Morethan10battlesbrokeoutthere.ThemostfamousbattlewasYilingBattlebetweenWuandShuintheThreeKingdomsPeriod.

ChangbanPoAncientBattlefieldsituatedinthedowntownareaofDangyangwastheplacewhereGeneralZhaoZilongfoughtagainsttheenemyintheThreeKingdomsPeriod.ItwasherethatGeneralZhaoZilongdashedintotheenemyalone,andafterthehardfightagainsttheenemy,hefinallyrescuedMrs

GanandhersonLiuChan.Fromthenon,thebattlefieldgotfamoustogetherwiththebravehero.

TheGeneralGuan’sCemetery,theYuquanTempleinDanyangandHuimaPoinYuan’anaretheplacesaboutGeneralGuanYu.

TheThreeKingdomsBooksaid:GuanYulostthecityofJinzhouforhisrecklessness(大意)andwenttoMaiTownintheyearof24ofJian’an.KingSunQuanofWucaughtandkilledhimatHuimaPoofYuan’an,andthenKingSunQuansenthisheadtoKingCaocaoandburiedhisbodyinDangyang.

LonghistoryandrichculturemakeYichang,thelandwheretheancientThreeKingdomswerelocated,morebeautifulandmoremysterious.夷陵长江大桥夜景玉泉寺铁塔back荆州洈水湖今日猇亭back

三国故地宜昌,乃历代兵家必争之地,三国故事36回在这里演义。走进宜昌，就走进了金戈铁马的历史话剧，在这里赵子龙单骑救主，张飞喝断桥梁水倒流，在这里关羽失城后败走麦城，夷陵之战火烧连营七百里……悠悠历史留给宜昌丰富的旅游资源。宜昌城郊的猇亭古战场雄踞峡口，南北两岸悬崖峭壁，是历代兵家必争之地，曾在此发生过十多次战争，最为著名的是三国时期吴蜀之间的夷陵之战。

三国胜地位于当阳市中心市区的长坂坡古遗址，乃三国时赵子龙与敌人作战之地，赵子龙在此冲进敌军单骑救出甘夫人及幼主刘禅,从此该地与这位勇敢的英雄名扬天下。当阳关陵庙、玉泉寺以及远安回马坡，则是与关羽有关之地。《三国志》载：建安二十四年，关羽大意失荆州，败走麦城。孙权于远安县回马坡擒关羽，斩关羽,“权送羽首于曹公”，“葬其尸骸”于当阳。三国故地宜昌，悠久的历史、丰富的文化底蕴使其更壮丽，更神秘。backbackback关陵backbackbackXiaoting--AncientBattlefieldPassage1

Thehistoricalfamousscenicspot,aswellastheimportantruinoftheThreeKingdomsPeriod,locatedinthesoutheastofYichang,HubeiProvinceandthenorthbankoftheYangtzeRiver,isthefirstpassandtheeastgateoftheThreeGorges.FromthecityofYichang,about15kilometerstotheeastalongtheYangtzeRiveristheXiaotingAncientBattlefieldoftheThreeKingdomsPeriod.

Theoriginofthenameoftheplace-Xiaoting,isrelatedtoastoryoftheThreeKingdomsPeriod.In208AD,GeneralZhangFeiwassentheretobethegovernorofYiduCounty.Oneday,whenhevisitedtheHuyaShoalhere,hesawthetorrentialcurrent,thecliffsandbluffs,andthesubmergedreefsmakehereaperfectplaceforstrategicplace.Then,heorderedthecraftsmentobuildapavilionhere.Beforethecompletionoftheconstruction,hecamehereagainforinspection.Whenhesawsomefiguresofstrangeanimalswhichlookedlikebothofthetigersanddogswereengravedontheprincipalrailings,hewasveryangryandaskedthecraftsmenwhattheywere.Thecraftsmenwereterriblyfrightened.Theyshowedresourcefulnessinanemergencyandanswereditwas“Xiao”,thetigerposinglikebeinghuntingforfood.ThefigurewasengravedforshowingGeneral’sinvinciblemight.Satisfiedwiththeanswer,ZhangFeilaughedandorderedthepeopletoengravetwocharactersof“XiaoTing”onthepavilion.Fromthenon,herewasnamed“XiaoTing”anditbecamefamous.Locatedinaveryimportantlocation,itwasaplacewherethemilitarymustfightfor,aswellastheplacewheretensofbattlestookplace.ThemostfamousbattleswhichtookplacehereincludedXiaotingBattlethatdominatedthefateofShuKingdomintheThreeKingdomsPeriod,JiangguanBattleoftheSuiDynastyandSuoqiaoBattleofWest-JinPeriod.ThebattlefieldislocatedinthebackofmountainandfacestheYangtzeRiver,andtheterrainisveryperilous.Therearehundredsoflandscapeswhicharethemimickedancientbattlesoftheancienttime.

TheHuyaShoalalongtheYangtzeRiveristhefirstshoaltoentertheThreeGorgesoftheYangtzeRiver,whereshoalsandrapidsaredangerousandhigh.Thereisa1500meterslongancientpathonthecliffneartheHuyaShoal.Itlookslikeagreatdragonlyingonthecliffandformsthemostuniquescenery.WalkingonthisancientpathandlookingintothedistanceofthesouthoftheYangtzeRiver,somefamoussceneryincludingtheFairyBridgeandtheGeneral’sCapwillcomeclearlyintoview..XiaotingAncientBattlefieldisthestartingpointofThreeGorgesandalsothefamoushistoryrelic.建在猇亭的三峡机场Xiaoting---AncientBattlefieldbackruinn.遗址torrentiala急流的,湍流的cliffn.悬崖，峭壁bluffn.悬崖，陡岸submergev.浸没，淹没reefn.礁strategica战略性的,战略上的pavilionn.凉亭，亭子engravev.雕刻resourcefulnessn.足智多谋invinciblea不可战胜的mightn.力量,权势dominatev.支配,统治,控制terrainn.地形，地貌perilousa危险的,危急的mimickv.模仿，修复rapidsn.（河的）急流uniquea独特的，独一无二的relicn.遗迹NewWordsI.Answerthequestions:1.WhereistheXiaotingAncientBattlefield?2.Whatwasthename“Xiaoting”from?3.Whatdid“Xiao”looklike?4.Whichwerethemostfamousbattlesthere?5.WhichisthemostuniquesceneryoftheXiaotingAncientBattlefield?Canyoudescribeitinoral?Exercises:keykeyII.DecidethestatementsTrueorfalse:1.TheXiaotingAncientBattlefieldislocatedinthesoutheastofYichangandthesouthbankoftheYangtzeRiver.()2.GeneralZhangFeilikedthestrangeanimal“Xiao”becauseitlookedverybeautiful.()3.XiaotingBattledominated

thefateofShuKingdom.()4.Therearehundredsofreallandscapesoftheancienttime.()5.TheHuyaShoalwhereshoalsandrapidsaredangerousisthefirstshoaltoentertheThreeGorgesoftheYangtzeRiver.()keyIII.Multiplechoices:1.XiaotingAncientBattlefieldis______A.locatedonthenorthbankoftheYangtzeRiverB.inthecentreofYichangCity.C.onamountainD.intheThreeGorges2.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.ThecraftsmennamedthestrangeanimalXiaoB.XiaolookedlikebothofthetigersanddogsC.ZhangFeinamedthestrangeanimalXiaoD.ZhangFeiorderedthepeopletoengravetwocharactersof“XiaoTing”onthepavilionkey3.Whichbattledidn’ttakeplaceatXiaoting?A.XiaotingBattleB.ChibiBattleC.JiangguanBattleoftheSuiDynastyD.SuoqiaoBattleofWest-Jin4.TherearemanyscenicspotsinXiaotingAncientBattlefieldexcept_____A.theFairyBridgeB.theGeneral’sCapC.theHuyaShoalD.HundredsBirdsGarden5.XiaotingAncientBattlefieldisfamousbecause_______A.itisaperfectplaceforstrategicplace.B.manyimportantbattlestookplacethere.C.therearehundredsoflandscapesthere.D.Alloftheabove

key中国历史名胜，同时也是三国时期的重要遗迹——猇亭古战场，位于湖北省宜昌市东南，长江北岸，为“三峡”东大门，入峡第一关。从宜昌市区出发，沿江东行约15公里，便到了三国猇亭古战场。“猇亭”这一地名的由来于一个三国故事。公元208年，三国蜀将张飞任宜都郡太守。有一天他来到虎牙滩下，看见这里江水湍急,悬崖峭壁，暗礁丛生，便令工匠在此修一座亭子。Translation:猇亭古战场在亭即将竣工之前，张飞前来视察，只见亭的栏杆上刻有动物的图案，形似虎类犬，张飞看后，勃然大怒，责问工匠此为何物，工匠吓得浑身发抖，忽然急中生智答道：此乃虎猎食时的姿态，名为猇，是显示将军的神威。张飞随即转怒为笑，命人在亭中刻上“猇亭”二字。猇亭因此而得名，流传至今。猇亭古战场位置重要，乃历代兵家必争之地，曾在此地发生的战事有几十次之多。最为著名的如三国时期决定蜀国命运的猇亭之战，隋朝的江关之战，西晋的索桥之战等等。猇亭古战场依山临江，地势险峻。现修复古战场昔日雄姿的景观有百余处。沿江的虎牙滩，是进入长江三峡的第一滩，滩险浪高。在虎牙滩江边的绝壁上，有一条长达1500多米的古栈道，它象一条巨龙横卧在悬崖峭壁之间，形成了古战场最富有特色的景观，漫步古栈道，遥望江南，仙人桥，将军帽等景观历历在目。猇亭古战场是长江三峡之旅的起点，也是著名的历史遗址。backPassage2GuanLingFromthecityofDangyang,2kilometersdrivewestalongtheHedangRoadyouwillcometoGuanLing.GuanLinginDangyangwherethebodyofGeneralGuanYuwasburiedisoneofthethreebiggestGuanYu’sTemplesinChina.Ithasbeenthereformorethan1700years.GuanYu,alsonamedGuanYunchang,wasborninJiezhou,Yuncheng,ShanxiProvince.HewasthebestofthefivebravegeneralsoftheShuKingdom.Inhiswholelife,hewasintrepidandloyaltohisking.Inthethousandsyearsfromhisdeathtillnow,hisloyaltyisrespectedbyalltheChineseintheworld.FromtheSongDynasty,hewaspiouslyworshipedbytheConfucianism,theBuddhism,thekingsinthepastdynasties,andeventhecommonpeople.IntheBuddhism,GuanYuwasconferredtheJialanSaint.IntheSongDynasty,hewasentitledtheKingofMartialArtandSafety.IntheMingDynasty,hewasgrantedthetitleoftheMartialSaint.IntheQingDynasty,hewasgreatlyadoredbythepeopleasSaintKingGuanYuintegratingtheloyalty,braveness,martialart,mercy,andthedignity.Obviously,astheMartialSaint,intheworldofChinese,hewasaswell-knownastheLiteralSaint,theConfucius.And,asaKingentitledbythepeople,hewasasimportantastheotherkingsinthepastdynasties.AllthesenowadayscouldbewellfoundoutintheGuanLing.

GuanLing,coveringabout5hectaresland,wasbuiltsymmetricallyalongamiddlelineaccordingtotheking’scemeterystandard.Histombwasaroundearthmoundabout7metershigh,and70metersinperimeter.ThesacrificepavilioninfrontofthetombmoundwasbuiltinNanSongDynasty.ThegateandtheroadwerebuiltintheYuanDynasty.AndalltheotherconstructionsinthecemeterywerebuiltintheMingDynasty.

Inrecentyears,thecemeteryhasbeenexpandedandreconstructedforseveraltimestotakeonawholenewlook.Fromthefronttotherearpartsalongthemiddleline,thecemeteryconsistsofthefollowingconstructionsincludingSaintRoadPavilion,theStoneTorii,theSanyuanGate,theHorseHall,thePilgrimageHall,theMainHall,theBeddingHall,andtheMausoleum.Ontwosides,thereareornamentalcolumns,theBellTowers,theDrumTowers,theSteleGallery,theDiningHall,theLaizhiRoom,theSaintImagePavilion,BaiziTemple,theQishengPalace,theBuddhistHall,andtheChunqiuCabinet.Aroundthecemetery,thekingcemeterystylewallswerebuiltwithredpaintingandyellowtile.Therearetotally3placesofGuanYu’sCemeteryinthenationnow.Thefirstiscalled“GuanMiao”inGuan’shometown,theYiguanZhongofJiezhou,ShanxiProvince.Thesecondiscalled“GuanLin”inLuoyangofHenanProvince,whichisalsosaiditistheplacewhereGuan’sheadwasburied.ThethirdoneistheGuanLinginDangyang,theonlyonebuiltaccordingtothestrictstandardoftheKings’mausoleum.Astelewritten“OveraweHuaXia”wasbestowedbytheKingQianlongintheQingDynasty.

1.

theJialanSaint伽蓝神

2.theKingofMartialArtandSafety武安王3.theMartialSaint武圣人4.theLiteralSaint文圣5.Confucius

孔子Notes:

NewWords:intrepida.勇敢的，无畏的piouslyad.虔诚地worshipv.崇拜，敬神Confucianismn.儒家Buddhismn.佛教conferv.授予，赠给saintn.圣人,道德崇高的人entitlev.给（某人）权利（或资格）adorev.崇拜；爱慕，热爱integratev.使合并,使一体化mercyn.仁慈dignityn.尊贵，高尚symmetricallyad.对称地,匀称地moundn.土堆，石堆sacrificen.祭品，供品rearn.后部，后面pilgrimagen.朝圣，参拜圣地mausoleumn.陵墓ornamentala装饰的，美化的drumn.

鼓stelen.古代的墓碑tilen.瓦片，瓷砖bestowv.把…赠予

Exercises:I.Answerthequestions:1.WhatisGuanLing?Whereisit?2.WhowasGuanYu?Howwashischaracter?3.HowlargeisGuanLing?4.Whenwerethemainconstructionsbuilt?5.HowmanycemeteriesofGeneralGuanYuarethere?Wherearethey?keykeyII.Decidethestatementstrueorfalse:1.GuanLingisthecemeterywhereGeneralGuanYu’sheadwasburied.()2.CaoCaokilledGuanYu.()3.GuanYuwasmemorizedbecauseofhisloyalty()4.ThegateandthesacrificepavilionwerebuiltintheYuanDynasty.()5.GuanLinginDangyangistheonlyonebuiltaccordingtothestrictstandardoftheKings’mausoleum()keyIII.Multiplechoices:1.GuanLingis______A.inYuquanTemple.B.inthecentreofDangyangcity.C.onamountainD.2kilometersdrivewestfromthecityofDangyang2.IntheMingDynasty,hewasgrantedthetitleof______A.theMartialSaintB.theKingofMartialArtandSafetyC.theJialanSaint.D.SaintKingkey3.Fromthefronttothebackpartsalongthemiddleline,thecemeteryconsistsof______A.thePilgrimageHall,theMainHall,theSteleGalleryB.theSaintImagePavilion,BaiziTemple,theQishengPalaceC.theStoneTorii,theSanyuanGate,theBeddingHallD.theHorseHall,theBellTowers,theDrumTowers4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?keyA.GuanYuisrespectedbyallthepeopleintheworld.B.GuanYuwasalsonamedGuanYunchangC.ThegateandtheroadwerebuiltintheMingDynastyD.Astelewritten“OveraweHua

Xia”wasbestowedtoGuanLin.5.WhichofthefollowingisnotGuanYu’sCemetery?A.GuanMiaoB.DinLingC.GuanLinD.GuanLingkey从当阳市出发，沿荷当公路西行2公里，便到了关陵。当阳的关陵是埋葬关羽身躯的地方,是中国三大关庙之一,距今已有1700余年历史。关羽，字云长，山西运城解州人；三国时蜀汉，“五虎将”之首。关羽一生忠义绝伦，勇猛无比。千百年来，关羽“忠义仁勇”的形象己成为海内外华人广泛崇拜的偶像，特别是宋代以来，关羽不仅为民间百姓广为敬奉，还为儒家、佛家、历代帝王所极力推崇。Translation:

关陵

中国佛教早就把关羽封为“神”，曰“伽蓝神”。宋代，封关羽为“武安王”；明代，即封为“武圣人”还加封为“大帝”。到清代，关羽则是集“神”、“圣”、“帝”于一身，封曰“忠义神武仁勇灵佑威显关圣大帝”。显然，作为武圣，关羽己与文圣孔子齐名；而作为“大帝”，他也便与皇帝齐位了。如今，历史上的这些“关公热”的轨迹，在当阳关陵中均能找到。关陵，占地70余亩。中轴对称帝陵制。陵冢为一圆形封土堆，高7米，围70米。南宋时基前建一亭；元初修建墓门、墓道；墓地的其它结构部分则在明朝建成。

近年来，关陵庙曾多次维修扩建，今日关陵己焕然一新。陵区自前至后沿轴线依次为：神道碑亭、“汉室忠良”石牌坊、三元门、马殿、拜殿、正殿、寝殿、陵墓；两旁有华表、钟楼、鼓楼、碑廊、斋堂、来止轩、圣像亭、伯子祠、启圣宫、佛堂、春秋阁等。陵区四周，环以帝陵式红墙黄瓦宫墙。全国现有三处关羽陵墓。一是关羽故里山西解州衣冠冢，称为关庙；二是河南洛阳厚葬关羽首级处，称为关林；三是当阳关陵，唯此处按皇帝陵寝定制，有清朝乾隆皇帝赐的《威震华夏》匾额。backAwe-inspiringSpiritinChangbanPassage3

TheChangbanPointheThreeKingdomsPeriodwastheplacethatGeneralZhaoZilongrescuedADou.ItwasalsointheplacethatGeneralZhangFeibellowedwithragetorepelthearmyofCao.Accordingtothehistoricalrecords,in208AD,GeneralCao

CaoledhistroopstoJinzhouinthesouthafterhissuccessfulconqueringthestrongnorthernkingdoms.Atthemoment,LiuBiao,whosetupanotherregimebyforceofarmsinJinzhou,diedsuddenly,andhisson,LiuCongsurrenderedwithoutfighting.LiuBei,anotherKingatFanCityledhistroopsandthepeopletoevacuatetoJiangling,anotherimportantcityofJinzhouarea.WhenCao

Caoheardthenews,hewasafraidthatLiuBeiwouldgetenoughtimetoreorganizethetroopsandfightagainsthim.Hesent5000cavalriestocuttheevacuation.TwotroopsfinallymetinChangbanPoinDangyang.LiuBeiweredefeatedinpanic,andfledwithouttakinghiswifeandson.ButGeneralZhaoZilong,theguardianofLiuBei’sfamilydashedintotheenemyseventimesandfinallyrescuedMrs

Ganandherson.InthisbattleanotherfamousgeneralwasZhangFei.ZhangFeiwasatthebackofthebattlefieldonlywithtwentycavalries.WhenthearmyofCaochasedZhaoZilongontheBalingBridge,ZhangFeibellowedwiththelanceinthehandonthehorse:“I’mZhangYide,whodarefightwithme?”HissoundwhichwaslikeabigthunderwassohighthatGeneralXiaHoujie,thegeneralofCaoarmy,wasfrightenedtofalltothegroundanddied.Fromthenon,therewasthestorythatGeneralZhaoFeibellowedwithragetobreakthebridgeandmadethewaterflowbackward.IntheMingDynasty,inordertomemorizeZhaoZilongandZhangFei’s

gloryinChangbanPobattle,thelocalgovernmentsetupastelewithengravedletter“Awe-inspiringspiritinChangban”inDangyang.TheChangbanPoancientbattlefieldissituatedinthedowntownareaofDangyang.In1936,theChangbanPoGardenwasbuiltthere.Sincetheliberationin1949,theChangbanPoGardenhasbeenreconstructedseveraltimesasaleisureplace.In1979,theChangbanPoGardenAdministrationwasfoundedbytheDangyanggovernment.Thenithasbeenexpandedanddecoratedconstantly.Inaddition,inordertoshowZhaoZilong’sawe-inspiringspirit,thestatueofhimhasbeensetupinthegarden.In1980,asoneoftheprovincialtouringareasprovedbytheprovincialgovernment,itwasopenedtothepublicformally.InDangyangthereisastreetnamedZilongStreet,whereZhaoZilongfoughtagainsttheenemy.TheretheChangbanPoBattleShowroomisonscheduletoshowtheworldthehistoryandthecultureoftheChangbanPoBattleandtheThreeKingdomsPeriod.OnthenorthbankofJuRiver,whichisabout5kilometersfromChangbanPo,thereisasmallwoodbridgemorethan2meterswide.ThisistheBalingBridge,whereZhangFeidisplayedhisawe-inspiringspirit.ZhangFei’simageontheblackhorsewassculpturedonthebridge.ThePrinceBridgewhoseoriginalnamewasYuyangBridgeisonthesouth-westofChangbanPo.AccordingtothehistorythatZhaoZilongtookADouwhobecametheprincein24ofJian’antoLiuBeihere,soitwasnamedthePrinceBridge.TheLiangliangSpringnotfarfromherehasbeenrepairedagain.AlltheseplacesoftheChangbanPoancientbattlefieldshowtheawe-inspiringspiritofChangbanPo.ZhaoYunbackawe-inspiringa令人敬畏的repelv.击退，抵制conquerv.克服，战胜regimen.政体armn.武器surrenderv.投降evacuatev.转移cavalryn.骑兵evacuationn.转移fleev.逃跑chasev.追逐，追赶lancen.长矛gloryn.光荣，光辉administrationn.管理部门statuen.雕像，塑像sculpturev.塑造，雕刻NewWords:Exercises:I.Answerthequestions:1.Whysay“awe-inspiringspiritinChangbanPo”?2.Whathappenedin208AD?3.WhydidCaoCaosendcavalriestochaseLiuBei?4.Whywasthestelewithengravedletter“Awe-inspiringspiritinChangban”setup?5.HowmanysitesoftheChangbanPoancientbattlefieldareinDangyang?Whatarethey?keykeyII.Decidethestatementstrueorfalse:1.ChangbanPobecomeswell-knownbecauseofZhaoZilong.()2.LiuBiaoandLiuBeiwerebothkingsatFanCity.()3.WiththehelpofZhaoZilong,LiuBeidefeatedCaoCao.()4.WiththehelpofZhangFei,ZhaoZilongfinallyrescuedMrs

Ganandherson.()5.Astelewithengravedletter“Awe-inspiringspiritinChangban”wassetupinDangyangintheMingDynasty.()keyIII.Multiplechoices:

1.WhorescuedMrs

Ganandherson?A.GeneralZhangFeiB.GeneralGuanYuC.GeneralZhaoZilongD.GeneralXiaHoujie2.Whosurrenderedwithoutfightingin208AD?A.LiuBiaoB.LiuBeiC.CaoCaoD.LiuCong3.WhenwastheChangbanPoGardenbuilt?A.In1936B.In1949C.In1979D.In1980key4.WheredidGeneralZhangFeibellowwithragetorepelthearmyofCao?A.ZilongStreetB.TheBalingBridgeC.TheChangbanPoGardenD.ThePrinceBridge5.WhichisthesiteoftheChangbanPobattle?TheLiangliangSpring.B.TheBalingBridgeC.ThePrinceBridgeD.Alloftheabovekey

Translation:

三国长坂坡，是赵子龙救阿斗的地方,也是张飞横矛怒目喝退曹兵的地方。据史书记载，公元２０８年曹操在消灭北方群雄之后，挥师南下荆州。此时割据荆州的刘表病逝，其子刘琮不战而降，屯兵樊城的刘备带领他的军队和百姓向荆州重镇江陵转移，曹操闻讯，恐其会有足够的时间重组军队与他对抗，令精骑五千急追，两军在当阳长坂坡遭遇，刘备仓促应战，兵败，弃妻子仓皇出逃，而担任护卫刘备眷属的赵子龙在危难中七次奋不顾身地与曹兵大战，终于救出甘夫人及她的儿子刘禅。长坂雄风在这场战争中，还有一位英雄，他就是张飞，张飞率二十余骑断后，曹军追赶赵子龙于坝陵桥上，张飞横枪立马，历声大吼：“吾乃张翼德也，谁敢于我决一死战？”声若巨雷，吓得曹将夏侯杰魂飞魄散，坠马而亡,从此有了张飞吼断桥梁水倒流的故事。明代当地政府为了纪念赵子龙及张飞长坂坡大战中的功业，在此树立“长坂雄风”碑。长坂坡古遗址位于当阳市中心，1936年在此兴建了长坂坡公园。解放后，长坂坡公园经过多次修建，已成为人们休憩浏览之处。1979年当阳县人民政府在此设立长坂坡公园管理处，随后不断兴建和扩建，并塑造赵子龙雕像，再现其当年雄风。1980年经湖北省人民政府批准为省级游览区之一，正式对外开放。在当阳市区内，有一小街，是赵云与敌兵进行巷战处，叫子龙街。为了向世人展示有关长坂坡之战的历史文化，此地正在筹建“长坂坡之战”陈列馆。在长阪坡5公里处的沮河北岸，有座两米多宽的小木桥，此桥便是张飞显威的霸陵桥。桥上塑着骑黑马的张飞。太子桥位于坡西南。此桥原名玉阳桥，据说赵子龙在此将阿斗交还刘备。建安二十四年，刘禅被立为太子，此桥改名为太子桥。

离此不远的娘娘井也都被翻修一新,这些都是长坂坡古战场的胜迹，处处再现长坂雄风。backPassage1I.1.FromthecityofYichang,about15kilometerstotheeastalongtheYangtzeRiveristheXiaotingAncientBattlefieldoftheThreeKingdomsPeriod.ItisthefirstpassandtheeastgateoftheThreeGorges.2.ItwasfromastoryoftheThreeKingdomsPeriod.3.Itlookedlikebothofthetigersanddog