初三英语中考真题

永州市2018年初中学业水平考试•英语总分数55分 时长:90分钟题型单选题综合题七选五完形填空阅读理解题量112113总分131221018一、知识运用（共11题，总计21分）（1points）A）语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。-WhatdoyouthinkofmovieAmazingChine?-It'swonderful.athe/（1points）-Mom,canyouhelpmewashmyclothes?-Sorry,dear.Help.myseIfourselvesyourself（1points）StephenHawking,agreatscientist,diedthemorningofMarch14,2018.oninat（1points）Playingcomputergamestoooftenbadforus.amisare（1points）-Slowdown!Someone theroad.-Easy.Iwill.hascrossedwascrossingiscrossing（1points）-Isourplaygroundstilloverthere?-No,alargelibraryonittwoyearsago.isbuiltwasbuilthasbuilt(1points)Don'tforgetthewindowsbeforeyouleave.tocloseclosingclosed(1points)-!-Yeah,Ilovehersomuch.HowlovelyPeggyisWhatlovelyPeggyisHowlovelyisPeggy(1points)-Excuseme,couldyoutellmeIcanbuysomethingtoeat?-Thereisasupermarketahead.howwhatwhere(2points)I'msureyou'llachieveitintheendyoukeepondoingsomething.sothataslongasunless(10points)B)词语填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ayoungmanwasdrivingdownastreet,abittoofastinhisnewcar.Ashewasdriving1along,achildsuddenly2andthrewastoneatthecar.Themanstoppedthecarandjumpedout,3atthechild,"Whatareyoudoing?"Hecontinued,"That'sanewcar.Itwillbe4tofixwhatyoudid.Whateverdoyouwant?""Imsorry.Ididn'tknowwhatelsetodo!It'smybrother,"hesaid."Hefelloutofhiswheelchair.Ican't5."Heaskedtheman,"Wouldyoupleasehelpmegethimbackintohiswheelchair?He'shurtandhe'stoo6forme.Theyoungmanswallowed(吞咽)andsaid7.Heliftedthekid'sbrotherbackintothewheelchair."Thankyou,Sir,"thechildsaid.Themanthenwatchedthelittleboy8hisbrotheraway.Theyoungmandidnotthe4©成(凹痕)inhiscar.Hekeptittoremindhimseltnottogoso9throughhislifethatsomeonehastothrowastonetogethis10.A.criedB.calledC.appearedA.shoutingB.laughingC.knockingA.expensiveB.pleasantC.impossibleA.pullhimawayB.lifthimupC.drivehimoutA.strongB.painfulC.heavyA.somethingB.nothingC.everythingA.carryB.driveC.pushA.repairB.forgetC.see⑼A.easilyB.fastC.happily(10)A.excuseB.praiseC.attention二、阅读技能(共7题，总计34分)(2points)A)阅读下面的图表和短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。RecentlyasurveyhasbeendoneinGuangmingMiddleSchoolabouthowstudentspayforgoods.It'sfoundthatfewerstudentspaycash(现金)forgoodsandmorestudentsusetheirmobilephonestopaybyscanning(扫描)QRcode(二维码)throughWeChatorAlipay.In2016,about70%studentspayincashandtherestbyQRcodescanning.However,in2017,thestudentswhouseQRcoderisesharplyto70%.(1)(2points)根据下面的短文内容，分别选择正确的图片。A121(2points)XiaoMingiscountinghismoneyandhefindsthathespent100yuantotallylastweek.Heremembersthathepaid¥20forbreakfast,¥15fordrinksand¥10forsnacks.Andheboughttwopensfor¥6,twonotebooksfor¥18andthreemagazinesfor¥20.Allthesecosthim¥89.Whereisthemissing11yuan?Oh,itwenttoamediumsizeofpotatochipsandasmallsize.1额11416(6points)(B<strongstyle="line-height:1.4rem;">)</strong>Duringhotsummerdays,weliketowearwhiteorlight-coloredclothes.That'sbecausewebelievelightcolorscanmakeusfeelcool.ButinthedesertsofAfrica,atribe部落)calledtheBedouinsdressinblackrobes(袍子).Sodoesitreallymatterwhatcolorourclothingis?Scientiststestedthisbycheckingthebodytemperatureofapersondressedinwhiteandanotherpersondressedinblack.Theyfoundthatalthoughblackclothesdotakeinmoreheat,theyalsolosethisheatbeforeitcanreachourbody.Theirjudgementwasthatitdoesn'tmatterifpeoplewearblackorwhiteclothingwhenit'shotout.Whatmattersiswhethertheclothingisloose(宽松的)ortight(紧的).Looseclothingiscoolerthantightclothing.Soinsteadofdecidingwhethertowearblackorwhiteinhotweather,justwearwhateverfeelsmostcomfortable.(1)(2points)Whydosomepeopleliketowearwhiteclothesinhotweather?Becausetheythinkwhitemakesthemlookpretty.Becausetheythinkwhitecanmakethemcool.Becausetheythinkwhiteclothingislighter.(2)(2points)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothisarticle?TheAfricantribedressinblacktofeelcool.Tightclothingiscooler.Blackclothinglosesheatquickly.(3)(2points)Thewritersuggeststhatweshouldwear.light-coloredclotheslooseclothescomfortableclothes15.(10points)(C)Sam'shistoryteacherwasaskinghimsomequestions.However,noneofhisanswerswascorrect.Sotheteacherbegantoaskhimsomeverysimplequestions,hopingthathecouldgiveatleastonecorrectanswer."Sam,whatisWaterloo?""Waterloo?”saidtheboy."Oh,itisakindofwashingmachine,Ithink."Theteachershookherhead."Sam,beserious,please.Nowtellmetheanswertoavery,veryeasyquestion.WhowasGeorgeWashington?”"Well,"theanswercamequickly"hemustbethemanwhousesthatwashingmachine.”Theteacherwasalittleangry,butshedidn'tgiveup.Shethoughtandthought,andthenshecameupwiththeeasiestquestion."Who'sthepresidentoftheUnitedStatesrightnow?""Sorry,Idon'tknow,"Samanswered.Theteacher10sthertemper.Sheshouted,"DonaldTrump!"Samlookedaroundandsatdown.“Standup!"criedtheteacher."Ididn'ttellyoutositdown."Samstoodup.Helookedpuzzled."Oh,I'msorry,”hesaid."Ithoughtyouwerecallingthenextstudent."(1)(2points)WhatdidSamthink"Waterloo"was?A.Aplace.Aperson.Awashingmachine.(2)(2points)HowmanyquestionsdidthehistoryteacheraskSam?A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.(3)(2points)Theunderlinedexpression"losthertemper”probablymeans“"inChinese.A.勃然大怒B.晕过去了C.结巴了(4)(2points)Fromthepassage,weknow.SamisalazystudentSamisafunnystudentSamisn'tgoodathistory(5)(2points)TheteacherwouldbeaftersheheardSam'slastwords.crazyveryhappysatisfied16.(2points)(D)Thereweretwomenwholivednexttoeachother.Oneofthemwasaretiredteacherandtheotherwasabusinessman.Bothofthemhadplantedmanydifferentplantsintheirgardens.Theretiredteacherseldomwateredhisplantsanddidn'tpayalotofattentiontothem.Buthisneighborwasverycarefulwithhisplantsandwateredthemoften.Theretiredteacher'splantsweresmall,butstilllookedokay,whilethebusinessman'splantsweremuchbiggerandgreener.Onenight,therecameastormwithaheavyrainandstrongwind.Thenextmorning,bothoftheneighborscameouttocheckintheirgardens.Thebusinessmansawthathisplantshadcomeoutfromtheearthandweretotallyoutoflife.Buttheretiredteacher'splantsnicelystoodwheretheywere.Thebusinessmanwassurprised.Hewenttoconsult(咨询)theretiredteacher.“WebothgrewthesameplantsandIcaredformyplantsbetterthanyoudid.Howcouldyourplantsstillbeokay?”Theretiredteachersmiledandsaid,“Becauseyougaveyourplantstoomuchattention.Youmadeittooeasyforthemtogrow.Igavemyplantsjustalittlebitofwater,sotheyhadtogrowdeepertoabsorb(吸收)morewater.Thatiswhymyplantssurvived(1)(0.4points)Whatdidtheretiredteacherdowithhisplants?A.Heoftenwateredhisplants.Hewascarefulwithhisplants.Hepaidlittleattentiontohisplants.(2)(0.4points)Howwerethebusinessman'splantsbeforethestorm?A.Theylookedbettlerthantheteacher's.Theylookedworsethantheteacher's.Theygrewshorterandthinner.(3)(0.4points)Theunderlinedword<b>"survived</b>"means"1"inChinese.A.存活B.生长C.枯萎(4)(0.4points)Whichofthefollowingis<b>NOT</b>true?Theneighborshaddifferentjobs.Theteacher'splantswerestillgoodafterastorm.Thebusinessmanlookedafterhisplantsworsethantheteacher.(5)(0.4points)Whichisthebesttitleforthisarticle?AbusinessmanandhisplantsDifferenttreat,differentresultsAretiredteacherandhisplants17.（2points）第二节阅读匹配阅读下面的短文，从所给的A〜F六个选项中,选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。其中选项中有一项是多余的。Wheredoesyourfoodcomefrom?Howisitmade?Thesedaysmanypeopleworryaboutfoodsafety.1.In1906UptonSinclair,anAmericanwriter,wroteTheJungle.ThebookisastoryofapoorfamilyinChicago.Itisalsoaboutthedangerouswaysthatfoodwasprepared.PeopleweresoworriedthattheUSstartedtestingfood.Thesedaysmorethingsaredonetomakefoodsafe.2.Theyalsocontrolhowfoodismanagedandprepared.Lawsareimportant.Butit'smoreimportanttomakesuretherulesarefollowed.Agoodfoodsafetysystemkeepspeoplesafe.ItalsohelpsthemeathealthyfoodBLabels（标签）onfoodgivepeopleimportantinformation.3.Althoughfoodsafetysystemsusuallywork,therecanbeproblems.Sometimesmistakesaremade.4,atruckmightcarryeggsandthenicecream.Theicecreamcouldmakepeoplesickwhenthetruckisn'tcleanedbeforecarryingit.Otherproblemsarenotmistakes.Sometimescompaniesbreakrulestomakemoremoney.Whenthishappens,peopledon'tknowiftheirfoodissafe.foodiscloselyrelated（关联的）toourdailylife.Weshouldtakeactionstomakefoodsafer.ForexampleAsweallknowButfoodsafetyisnoranewworryLawscontrolwherefoodcomesfromThentheycanmakegoodchoicesabouttheirfoodStricterlawshouldbemadeforfoodsafety18.（10points）第三节回答问题Whentalkingabout"goodpeople",whofirstcomestoyourmind?ManyChinesemightthinkofLeiFeng.InChina,LeiFengisasymbolofthegivingspirit.PeoplewhoactseflesslyaresometimestalkedaboutaslivingLeiFeng.BorntoaruralfamilyinHunanin1940,Leigrewuppoor.Hebecameasoldierin1960.Butjusttwoyearslater,theyoungmandied.Duringhisshortlife,hedidnotfightinanywars,nordidheachieveanyworld-changingachievements.Buthehasbeenrememberedasanationalhero.Leidevoted（奉献）allhislifetohelpingothers.Hecarried八88280（行李）fortheelderlyandgavefoodtochildren.Heoncegaveallthemoneyhehadtothesickparenntsofafriend.Heoftenhelpedhisfellowsoldiersandtaughtthemhowtoread.Leiisnota"Superman",butarolemodelforeveryperson.Beingkindtoothersissomethingthateveryoneshouldtrytodo.AccordingtoChairmanMaoZedong,Leiservedthepeoplewhole-heartedlythroughouthislife.OnMarch5,1963,ChairmanMaowroteinanarticlethatpeopleshould"LearnfromComradeLeiFeng.Later,March5became"LeiFengDay".(1)(2points)Whatdoweoftencallapersonwhohelpsothers?(2)(2points)HowoldwasLeiFengwhenhedied?(3)(2points)DidLeiFengachieveworld-changingachievements?(4)(2points)WhatdidChairmanMaoaskpeopletodo?(5)(2points)Whenis"LeiFengDay"?永州市2018年初中学业水平考试■英语参考答案与试题解析一、知识运用（共11题，总计21分）(1points)A)语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。-WhatdoyouthinkofmovieAmazingChine?-It'swonderful.athe/【解析】略【答案】A(1points)-Mom,canyouhelpmewashmyclothes?-Sorry,dear.Help.myseIfourselvesyourself【解析】【答案】A(1points)StephenHawking,agreatscientist,diedthemorningofMarch14,2018.oninat【解析】略【答案】A(1points)Playingcomputergamestoooftenbadforus.amisare【解析】【答案】A(1points)-Slowdown!Someone theroad.-Easy.Iwill.hascrossedwascrossingiscrossing【解析】【答案】A(1points)-Isourplaygroundstilloverthere?-No,alargelibraryonittwoyearsago.isbuiltwasbuilthasbuilt【解析】【答案】A(1points)Don'tforgetthewindowsbeforeyouleave.tocloseclosingclosed【解析】略【答案】A(1points)-!-Yeah,Ilovehersomuch.HowlovelyPeggyisWhatlovelyPeggyisHowlovelyisPeggy【解析】【答案】A(1points)-Excuseme,couldyoutellmeIcanbuysomethingtoeat?-Thereisasupermarketahead.howwhatwhere【解析】【答案】A(2points)I'msureyou'llachieveitintheendyoukeepondoingsomething.sothataslongasunless【解析】【答案】A(10points)B)词语填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ayoungmanwasdrivingdownastreet,abittoofastinhisnewcar.Ashewasdriving1along,achildsuddenly2andthrewastoneatthecar.Themanstoppedthecarandjumpedout,3atthechild,"Whatareyoudoing?"Hecontinued,"That'sanewcar.Itwillbe4tofixwhatyoudid.Whateverdoyouwant?""Imsorry.Ididn'tknowwhatelsetodo!It'smybrother,"hesaid."Hefelloutofhiswheelchair.Ican't5."Heaskedtheman,"Wouldyoupleasehelpmegethimbackintohiswheelchair?He'shurtandhe'stoo6forme.Theyoungmanswallowed(吞咽)andsaid7.Heliftedthekid'sbrotherbackintothewheelchair."Thankyou,Sir,"thechildsaid.Themanthenwatchedthelittleboy8hisbrotheraway.Theyoungmandidnotthe4©成(凹痕)inhiscar.Hekeptittoremindhimseltnottogoso9throughhislifethatsomeonehastothrowastonetogethis10.A.criedB.calledC.appearedA.shoutingB.laughingC.knockingA.expensiveB.pleasantC.impossibleA.pullhimawayB.lifthimupC.drivehimoutA.strongB.painfulC.heavyA.somethingB.nothingC.everythingA.carryB.driveC.pushA.repairB.forgetC.seeA.easilyB.fastC.happilyA.excuseB.praiseC.attention【解析】【答案】(1)A(2)A⑶A(4)A(5)A(6)A⑺A(8)A⑼A(10)A二、阅读技能(共7题，总计34分)(2points)A)阅读下面的图表和短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。RecentlyasurveyhasbeendoneinGuangmingMiddleSchoolabouthowstudentspayforgoods.It'sfoundthatfewerstudentspaycash(现金)forgoodsandmorestudentsusetheirmobilephonestopaybyscanning(扫描)QRcode(二维码)throughWeChatorAlipay.In2016,about70%studentspayincashandtherestbyQRcodescanning.However,in2017,thestudentswhouseQRcoderisesharplyto70%.(1)(2points)根据下面的短文内容，分别选择正确的图片。八%60-.a.#M20162。［7A121【解析】(1)略【答案】(1)A13.(2points)XiaoMingiscountinghismoneyandhefindsthathespent100yuantotallylastweek.Heremembersthathepaid¥20forbreakfast,¥15fordrinksand¥10forsnacks.Andheboughttwopensfor¥6,twonotebooksfor¥18andthreemagazinesfor¥20.Allthesecosthim¥89.Whereisthemissing11yuan?Oh,itwenttoamediumsizeofpotatochipsandasmallsize.1额11416【解析】略【答案】A14.(6points)(B<strongstyle="line-height:1.4rem;">)</strong>Duringhotsummerdays,weliketowearwhiteorlight-coloredclothes.That'sbecausewebelievelightcolorscanmakeusfeelcool.ButinthedesertsofAfrica,atribe部落)calledtheBedouinsdressinblackrobes(袍子).Sodoesitreallymatterwhatcolorourclothingis?Scientiststestedthisbycheckingthebodytemperatureofapersondressedinwhiteandanotherpersondressedinblack.Theyfoundthatalthoughblackclothesdotakeinmoreheat,theyalsolosethisheatbeforeitcanreachourbody.Theirjudgementwasthatitdoesn'tmatterifpeoplewearblackorwhiteclothingwhenit'shotout.Whatmattersiswhethertheclothingisloose(宽松的)ortight(紧的).Looseclothingiscoolerthantightclothing.Soinsteadofdecidingwhethertowearblackorwhiteinhotweather,justwearwhateverfeelsmostcomfortable.(1)(2points)Whydosomepeopleliketowearwhiteclothesinhotweather?Becausetheythinkwhitemakesthemlookpretty.Becausetheythinkwhitecanmakethemcool.Becausetheythinkwhiteclothingislighter.(2)(2points)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothisarticle?TheAfricantribedressinblacktofeelcool.Tightclothingiscooler.Blackclothinglosesheatquickly.(3)(2points)Thewritersuggeststhatweshouldwear.light-coloredclotheslooseclothescomfortableclothes【解析】(1)略(2)略⑶略【答案】(1)A(2)A⑶A15.(10points)(C)Sam'shistoryteacherwasaskinghimsomequestions.However,noneofhisanswerswascorrect.Sotheteacherbegantoaskhimsomeverysimplequestions,hopingthathecouldgiveatleastonecorrectanswer."Sam,whatisWaterloo?""Waterloo?”saidtheboy."Oh,itisakindofwashingmachine,Ithink."Theteachershookherhead."Sam,beserious,please.Nowtellmetheanswertoavery,veryeasyquestion.WhowasGeorgeWashington?”"Well,"theanswercamequickly,"hemustbethemanwhousesthatwashiigmachine.”Theteacherwasalittleangry,butshedidn'tgiveup.Shethoughtandthought,andthenshecameupwiththeeasiestquestion."Who'sthepresidentoftheUnitedStatesrightnow?""Sorry,Idon'tknow,"Samanswered.Theteacher10sthertemper.Sheshouted,"DonaldTrump!"Samlookedaroundandsatdown.“Standup!"criedtheteacher."Ididn'ttellyoutositdown."Samstoodup.Helookedpuzzled."Oh,I'msorry,”hesaid."Ithoughtyouwerecallingthenextstudent."(1)(2points)WhatdidSamthink"Waterloo"was?A.Aplace.Aperson.Awashingmachine.(2)(2points)HowmanyquestionsdidthehistoryteacheraskSam?A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.(3)(2points)Theunderlinedexpression"losthertemper”probablymeans“"inChinese.A.勃然大怒B.晕过去了C.结巴了(4)(2points)Fromthepassage,weknow.SamisalazystudentSamisafunnystudentSamisn'tgoodathistory(5)(2points)TheteacherwouldbeaftersheheardSam'slastwords.crazyveryhappysatisfied【解析】⑴略(2)略(3)略(4)略(5)略【答案】(1)A(2)A(3)A(4)A(5)A16.(2points)(D)Thereweretwomenwholivednexttoeachother.Oneofthemwasaretiredteacherandtheotherwasabusinessman.Bothofthemhadplantedmanydifferentplantsintheirgardens.Theretiredteacherseldomwateredhisplantsanddidn'tpayalotofattentiontothem.Buthisneighborwasverycarefulwithhisplantsandwateredthemoften.Theretiredteacher'splantsweresmall,butstilllookedokay,whilethebusinessman'splantsweremuchbiggerandgreener.Onenight,therecameastormwithaheavyrainandstrongwind.Thenextmorning,bothoftheneighborscameouttocheckintheirgardens.Thebusinessmansawthathisplantshadcomeoutfromtheearthandweretotallyoutoflife.Buttheretiredteacheplantsnicelystoodwheretheywere.Thebusinessmanwassurprised.Hewenttoconsult(咨询)theretiredteacher.“WebothgrewthesameplantsandIcaredformyplantsbetterthanyoudid.Howcouldyourplantsstillbeokay?”Theretiredteachersmiledandsaid,“Becauseyougaveyourplantstoomuchattention.Youmadeittooeasyforthemtogrow.Igavemyplantsjustalittlebitofwater,sotheyhadtogrowdeepertoabsorb(吸收)morewater.Thatiswhymyplantssurvived(1)(0.4points)Whatdidtheretiredteacherdowithhisplants?Heoftenwateredhisplants.Hewascarefulwithhisplants.Hepaidlittleattentiontohisplants.(2)(0.4points)Howwerethebusinessman'splantsbeforethestorm?A.Theylookedbettlerthantheteacher's.Theylookedworsethantheteacher's.Theygrewshorterandthinner.(3)(0.4points)Theunderlinedword<b>"survived</b>"means"1"inChinese.A.存活B.生长C.枯萎(4)(0.4points)Whichofthefollowingis<b>NOT</b>true?Theneighborshaddifferentjobs.Theteacher'splantswerestillgoodafterastorm.Thebusinessmanlookedafterhisplantsworsethantheteacher.(5)(0.4points)Whichisthebesttitleforthisarticle?AbusinessmanandhisplantsDifferenttreat,differentresultsAretiredteacherandhisplants【解析】【答案】(1)A(2)A⑶A(4)A（5）A17.（2points）第二节阅读匹配阅读下面的短文，从所给的A〜F六个选项中,选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。其中选项中有一项是多余的。Wheredoesyourfoodcomefrom?Howisitmade?Thesedaysmanypeopleworryaboutfoodsafety.1.In1906UptonSinclair,anAmericanwriter,wroteTheJungle.ThebookisastoryofapoorfamilyinChicago.Itisalsoaboutthedangerouswaysthatfoodwasprepared.PeopleweresoworriedthattheUSstartedtestingfood.Thesedaysmorethingsaredonetomakefoodsafe.2.Theyalsocontrolhowfoodismanagedandprepared.Lawsareimportant.Butit'smoreimportanttomakesuretherulesarefollowed.Agoodfoodsafetysystemkeepspeoplesafe.