新概念二61课件

Lesson61TroublewiththeHubbleMadebyRitaWhatisthis?universeArewealone(孤单的)intheuniverse?intheuniverse=inspaceWhatcanweseeinspace?TheHubbletelescopeWhereistheHubble?Itisabovetheearth’s___________.atmosphereabove=outsideGuess:Howmuchdoesitcost?Itcostsoverabilliondollars.over=morethanWholaunchedtheHubbletelescopeintospace?ItwaslaunchedintospacebyNASA．Ｗｈｏｉｓｈｅ？Heisthedirector(局长)ofNASA.WhatwillwedoiftheHubbletelescopeisbroken?Whocanrepairit?astronautHowcantheastronautsgettotheHubble?Theshuttle

EndeavourwilltaketheastronautstotheHubble.Whatisthis?galaxyThegalaxyisvery_________fromus.distantvideoKeywords＆expressionsHubblen.哈勃telescopen.望远镜launchv.发射NASAn.国家航空和航天局billionn.10亿faultyadj.有错误的astronautn.宇航员shuttlen.航天飞机Keywords＆expressionsendeavourn.“奋进”号robot-armn.机器手grabv.抓atmospheren.大气层distantadj.遥远的galaxyn.星系universen.宇宙eagleeye鹰眼Keywords＆expressions★telescope

['teliskəup]n.（单筒）望远镜binoculars（双筒）望远镜microscope显微镜tele远距离的；远的；电视的telephone/telegram电报/televisionKeywords＆expressions★launch

[lɔ:ntʃ,lɑ:ntʃ]v.①发射launchasatellite发射卫星。②开办，创办

launchanewenterprise创办一个新企业launchon开始；着手launchinto/out开始从事；投身于Myparentslaunchedmeintobusiness.Keywords＆expressions★space

[speis]n.①太空spaceman，spaceship②空地，空处Isthereaspaceforthecar？这儿有空位停车吗？同义词roomn.空间（不可数）；房间（可数）Couldyoumakeroomforme?你能为我腾一点空间吗?③时间，一段时间foraspace暂时，短时间inspace片刻，一会儿Keywords＆expressions★billion

['biljən]十亿severalbillion几十亿hundred/thousand/million/billion/trillionhundredsof成百上千thousandsof….成千上万[‘miljən]百万[’triljən]万亿Keywords＆expressions★faulty['fɔ:lti]adj有缺点的；不完美的faultyoperation错误操作faultn.错误Ilikehimdespitehisfaults.虽然他有种种缺点,但我仍然喜欢他.It'spartlyyourfault.一方面也是由于你的过错。Keywords＆expressions★astronaut

['æstrənɔ:t]宇航员astro前缀宇宙的；太空的astrology占星术astronomy[ə'strɔnəmi]天文学Keywords＆expressions★shuttle

[‘ʃʌtl]n.航天飞机；梭子；短程穿梭运行的车辆(或火车、飞机等)v.短程穿梭般运送Weshuttledthepassengerstothecitycenterbyhelicopter.我们使用直升飞机往返不停地将旅客运送到市中心。shuttlebus往返的公交汽车

spaceshuttleKeywords＆expressions★endeavor

[in'devə]n.努力（attempt，effort,try）Pleasemakeeveryendeavortoarriveontime请尽量准时到达v.努力（比try更正式）endeavortodosthTheyendeavoredtomakeherhappybutinvain.Keywords＆expressions★robot-arm['rəubɔt,-bət,'rɔbət]n.机器手robotn.机器人,遥控设备,自动机械,机械般工作的人armn.臂,v.装备配备（bearmedwith）=beequippedwithJusticehaslongarms.天网恢恢，疏而不漏。arminarm臂挽臂（handinhand/shoulderbyshoulder）Keywords＆expressions★grab

[ɡræb]v.紧紧地抓；赶;匆忙地做；抢Thethiefgrabbedthepurseandranawaywithit.这贼猛地一把抓住钱包逃跑了Dadgrabbedsomebreakfastandwentofftowork.爸爸匆匆吃了点早饭就去上班了。Grabaseatandmakeyourselfathome.随便找个地方坐，别客气。Keywords＆expressions★atmosphere[‘ætmə,sfiə]n①大气atmospherepressure大气压力②气氛，氛围workingatmosphere工作环境Themeetingisgoingoninveryfriendlyatmosphere.会议在非常友好的气氛中进行。③空气Theatmosphereisverystuffyherecanweopenawindow?这的空气很闷，咱们能把窗户打开吗?Keywords＆expressions★distant

['distənt]adj.①遥远的[(+from)]Thesunisdistantfromtheearth.太阳距地球很遥远。②非近亲的,远亲的Heismydistantrelative.他是我的远房亲戚。③冷淡的，不亲近的bedistanttowards/tosb.对某人冷淡distantcalls长途电话distantrelationship异地恋Keywords＆expressions★galaxy

['ɡæləksi]n.①Thegalaxy=theMilkyWay银河②一群(尤指出色的人或灿烂的事物）agalaxyofbeauties一群美女agalaxyofnewcars一批新车Keywords＆expressions★universe

['ju:nivə:s]n宇宙MissUniverse环球小姐;宇宙小姐;世界小姐university（综合）大学OxfordUniversity牛津大学collegeKeywords＆expressions★eagleeye

鹰眼eagle

老鹰eye

(n.)眼睛；眼光;眼神

withsleepyeyes用昏昏欲睡的眼神keepaneyeon….照看;注意makeeyesatsb向某人暗送秋波

QuestionsonthetextWhenandbywhomwastheHubbletelescopelaunched?WhatwasthetroublewiththeHubblefromthestart?HowisNASAgoingrepairthetelescope?WhatwilltheHubbletellus?VideoLanguagepoints1、TheHubbletelescopewaslaunchedintospacebyNASAonApril20,1990atacostofoverabilliondollars.

NASA=NationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration(美国)国家航空和宇宙航行局（单词縮写一般都是组织或者机构）atacostof…造价为……，耗资，以……的价格/费用Hesavedhisdaughterfromthefirebutatthecostofhisownlife.他牺牲了生命，把女儿从大火中救出来。

cost价格，成本Thecostoflivingcontinuestorise.生活费用继续上涨。Heisdeterminedtostayabroadatallcost.

他打定主意要不惜一切代价呆在国外。发射升空yuanLanguagepoints2、RightfromthestarttherewastroublewiththeHubble.

rightfromthestart从最开始（right起强调作用）Hedidn’twanttoworkatthefirm(right)fromthestart.他从最开始就不想在这家公司上班。troublewith…关于……有麻烦What'sthetroublewithyou?你有什么麻烦?(医生常这样问)Thereis(engine)troublewithmycar.我的汽车（发动机）有问题。getintotrouble陷入麻烦Hisfathertoldhimtostayoutoftrouble.他父亲叫他避开是非之地。Languagepoints4、NASAisnowgoingtoputthetelescoperight,soitwillsoonbesendingupfourastronautstorepairit.

putsth.right修好（故障等），校正，纠正Remembertoputthelightsrighttomorrow.明天记得把灯修好Agoodrestwillputyouright.好好休息一下你就会好转的。sendup往上送，使（价格等）上升，提高Spacerocketsarebeingsentupallthetime.现在随时都有火箭发射sendaway赶走，解雇，派HesenthisdaughterawaytoschoolinEngland.Languagepoints5.Arobot-armfromtheEndeavourwillgrabthetelescopeandholditwhiletheastronautsmakethenecessary

repairs.

makerepairs进行修理maketrouble惹麻烦makemoney赚钱makeanexperiment做实验makeaface做鬼脸makeprogress取得进步makeahit很成功makeanote做笔记makeapayment付款makeatrip进行旅行抓住它Languagepoints6、Ofcourse,theHubbleisabovetheearth'satmosphere,soitwillsoonbesendingustheclearestpicturesofthestarsanddistantgalaxiesthatwehaveeverseen.aboveaswestatedabove综上所述aboveall最重要的，尤其是aboveoneself兴高采烈◆形容词最高级后面的关系从句常用…everheard,met,read,seen等完成式：Thisisthelongestbook(that)Ihaveeverread.这是我所看过的书中最长的一部。IanisthemostinterestingmanwhomIhaveevermet.伊恩是我所遇见的最有趣的人。远距离星系Languagepoints8、Bythetimeyoureadthis,theHubble'seagleeyewillhavesentusthousandsandthousandsofwonderfulpictures.by到…为止（后面从句一般跟完成时）Bytheendoflastyear,hehadwrittenabout5books.Bythistimetomorrow,youwillhavereceivedyourparcel.thousandsandthousandsof成千上万的Therearethousandsandthousandsofcarsinthiscity.

到那时SpecialDifficultiesNouns:cost,price,valueVerbs:cost,price,value费用，成本价格价值花费问价评价，尊重Keystructures

将来完成时、将来进行时和将来完成进行时

将来完成时的构成：willhavedone，表示到将来某一时刻已经完成的动作，必须和某个时间状语连用，强调到将来某一点时间动作的结束。Workerswillhavecompletedthenewroadsbytheendofthisyear.将来进行时的构成：willbedoing，表示将来某个时候正在进行的动作或表示计划好的事，陈述将来的事实。Theywillbearrivingheretomorrow.将来完成进行时的构成：willhavebeendoing，表示某种状况一直持续到说话人所提及的时间，从某一点发生,一直延续到将来的某一点,并且将可能延续下去，强调到将来某一点时间动作可能结束或延续。Bythistimenextweek,Iwillhavebeenworkingforthisfirmfortwentyyears.Exercises1.Bythe