高中英语外研版Module6AnimalsinDanger 学业分层测评17

学业分层测评（十七）Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Theplantisnowindangerof(extinct)．2．Morethanfivecountriesgot(involve)inthewar.3．Heisfullofenergy，soheisan(energy)boy.4．Thehen(lay)twoeggsyesterday.5．Ihopeourgovernmentcanpassapolicy(aim)atreducingwaste.6．Themeetingwasconcernedreformsandeveryonepresentwasconcernedtheirowninterests.7．Onlyifyoueatthecorrectfoodsyoubeabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.8．Wehaveaskedtheneighbourstokeepaneyethehouseforuswhileweareaway.9．—DoyouknowLilyhasgonetoLondon?—Oh，wonderIhaven'tseenherthesedays.10．—WhichoftheiPadsdoyoulikemost?—．Theyarebothexpensiveandoflittleuse.【答案】；about10．NeitherⅡ.完成句子1．你应该把注意力集中在工作上。Youshouldyourwork.2．羊主要以草为食。Sheepmainlygrass.3．字母VOA代表美国之音。ThelettersVOAtheVoiceofAmerica.4．你们应该相互学习。Youlearnfromeachother.5．只有你完成作业，你才能看电视。OnlyifyoufinishtheworkwatchTV.【答案】yourattentionononforsupposedtoyouⅢ.阅读理解AProtectinganimalsthatareindangerisnotabigpriorityforyoungpeople，accordingtoarecentsurvey.Compiled(汇编)bytheaircraftmakerAirbus，thesurveywasannouncedatLondonZooon16May，aweekaheadoftheUN'sInternationalDayofBiodiversity(生物多样性)on22May.Fortypercentofthe10，0005to18­year­oldswhoparticipatedrankedwatchingTVorplayingcomputergameshigherthansavingtheenvironment.SchoolreportersfromMayfieldSchoolandCollegeinBarking，London，commentedonthepossiblefutureeffectofthesurvey'sresults.Fardus，16，said，“Idocareaboutanimalsbecomingextinct，aseachanimalisinvolvedinacircleofeachanimaltheworldwouldloseitsfunction.”Headded，“Wearethefuturegenerationandweneedtoliveontheresourcesthatanimalsgiveus.”Sophie，16，said，“Animalsarebasicallylike'vegotto'vegottoit'simportanttolookafterthemaswellastheylookafterus.”Shebelievedonereasonforyoungchildren'slackofawareness(意识)wastheiraddictiontocomputergamesandotherelectricalproducts.Naila，16，said，“Nomatterhowbigorsmalltheyare，animalsplayareallyimportantpartfortheearth.”Sheadded，“Ifalltheanimalsareextinct，thefuturegenerationofchildrenwon'thaveanythingleft，anditwillbetheadults'faultbecausethey'renotthinkingaboutthechildren'sfuture.”“Youcan'tblameyoungpeoplefornotcaring，”shesaid，“Becausethegenerationthatarealreadyhereareteachingusnottocarebyhurtinganimalsandcausingenvironmentaldamage.”【语篇解读】英国一项针对青少年进行的调查显示，大部分青少年对于野生动物保护还不够重视，这种意识还有待加强。1．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．YoungpeoplepaylessattentiontoprotectinganimalsB．YoungpeoplespendmuchtimeonTVandcomputersC．WildanimalsareingreatdangerD．Wildanimalsarepartoftheearth【解析】主旨大意题。本文是一篇新闻报道，它主要告诉读者一项调查的结果，并希望引起读者的反思，这项针对青少年的调查表明，现在青少年对环境问题以及野生动物的保护关心不够。【答案】A2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“priority”inmostprobablymean?A．Somethinguseful.B．Somethingpopular.C．Somethingimportant.D．Somethinginteresting.【解析】词义推测题。根据下文可知，当今青少年对于保护动物这件事情不够重视，因此判断这里的priority一词意为“优先之事，重要之事”。【答案】C3．Whatdowelearnaboutthesurvey?A．Itwasaimedatteenagers.B．ItwasconductedbyLondonZoo.C．ItwasannouncedonMay22nd.D．Halfoftheparticipantswerefrommiddleschools.【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“...10，0005to18­year­oldswhoparticipated...”可知这项调查是针对青少年进行的，故A项正确。该调查的结果是在5月22日(国际生物多样性日)之前在伦敦动物园发布的，但并不是伦敦动物园发起的，因此B、C两项错误，D项无依据。【答案】A4．AccordingtoSophie，onereasonthatyoungpeoplearen'tawareenoughofprotectinganimalsisthat．A．theydon'tlikeanimalsatallB．theypaymoreattentiontoelectricalproductsC．theyareaffectedbypeoplewhohurtanimalsD．theyaren'ttaughttoprotectanimalsatschool【解析】细节理解题。由倒数第三段最后一句话可知，Sophie认为青少年缺乏保护动物意识的一个原因是“他们沉溺于电脑游戏和其他电子产品”，因此B项正确。【答案】BBAnimalscanmovefromplacetoplace，butplantsananimalisunderattack，itcanrunawayorfightcertainlycannotrunaway，andtheylackteethandplantscandefendthemselvesbyusingbothphysicalandchemicalmeans.Someplantshavetheirownwaystokeepanimalsexample，theleavesofthehollyplanthavesharpspines(刺)thatdiscouragegrass­eatingleavesonlowerbrancheshavemorespinesthanleavesonupperisbecausethelowerleavesareeasierformostanimalstoreach.Someplants，suchastheoaktree，havethickandhardleavesthataredifficultforanimalstograssesmaycontainasandymaterial；eatingsuchgrasseswearsdowntheanimal'steeth.Manyplantsalsohavechemicaldefenses，someplantsproducechemicalsthattastebitterorcauseanunpleasantplantsmayfightagainstanattackbyincreasingtheproductionoftheseacaterpillar(毛虫)bitesatobaccoleaf，theleafproducesachemicalmessengersendstotherootstheinformationtoproducemorehigherlevelsofnicotinediscouragethecaterpillar.ManyplantsdependonbothphysicalandchemicalcertainplantinChina，forinstance，hasprickly(多刺的)leaves，andeachpricklecontainspoisonousvenom(毒液)．Asingleexperiencewiththiskindofplantwillteachananimaltostayawayfromitinthefuture.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了植物的一些防御外敌侵犯的方法。5．Thehollyplanthasmorespinesonthelowerleavesbecausemostanimals．A．arenottallenoughB．likethelowerleavesonlyC．arenotcleverenoughD．cangetthelowerleaveseasily【解析】细节理解题。文章第二段介绍，冬青植物底部的叶子刺更多是一种自我保护手段，因为底部的叶子容易被动物吃掉。【答案】D6．Todefendthemselves，oaktreesuse．A．chemicalmeans B．physicalmeansC．bitterchemicals D．sandymaterials【解析】细节理解题。由文章第三段可知，橡树是采取“物理”手段保护自己。【答案】B7．Howdoestobaccoprotectitselfagainstanattackfromacaterpillar?A．Itsleavesfightagainsttheattackbyphysicalmeans.B．Itsrootssendamessengertodiscouragethecaterpillar.C．Itsrootsincreasetheproductionofnicotinewhenitisattacked.D．Itsleavesproducepoisonoussandtodrivethecaterpillaraway.【解析】细节理解题。文章倒数第二段介绍，当“烟草”受到毛虫袭击的时候，它会传送信息到根部，增加“尼古丁”的含量。【答案】C8．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．PlantsandAnimalsB．HowPlantsDefendThemselvesC．AttacksandDefensesD．HowAnimalsEatPlantLeaves【解析】标题概括题。从文章介绍的“植物受到动物攻击时采取自我保护或防御手段”可得出答案。【答案】BⅣ.阅读填句Q&AQuestion：EverytimewehaveP．school，wewillplaysports.1Soplayingsportsisn'tdoIdealwiththat?Answer：We'resorrythatyoudon'tfindsportsandP．wecangiveyousomesuggestions.2Lookatitasawaytolearnsomeyouarefeelingnervousabouthowyouaredoingatacertainsport，trytohaveapositiveattitudetowards，aswithmostactivities，togetbetterinsportsyouneedtopractice.3Inaddition，youcantalktoyourP．andlethimorherknowhowyousharingyourfeelings，theteachercanseethatyouarereallytryingyourbestandthatyoucareaboutwhatishappeninginclass.4Yourteacheralsoneedstoknowifanyoneismakingfunofyourathleticabilityincla