Grammar-语法填空之过去分词

Grammar

---ThePastParticipleFunctionofPP.1.MostoftheartistsinvitedtothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.2.Heisretired.3.I’llhavemyhaircuttomorrow.(Attribute)(Predicative)(ObjectComplement)4.Oncepublished,hisworkbecamefamousfortheabsenceofrhymeofeachline.5.Nomatterhowwelltranslated,somethingofthespiritoftheoriginalworkislost.(Adverbial)1.过去分词一般表被动,表完成。

2.(过去)分词作状语时,其逻辑主语一定要与句子的主语保持一致。

3.人作主语时一般是过去分词作表语。

4.不及物动词的过去分词只表完成,不表被动。

e.g.fallenleaves过去分词的使用需要注意以下几点:Exercise1DecidewhetherthePastParticipleineachofthefollowingsentencesisusedasanAttributeorAdverbial.IfitisusedasAttribute,write

AT;ifitisusedasAdverbial,writeAD.1.Theroomconnectedtotherestofthehousebyalongpassage,wascompletelyempty.2.Connectedtotherestofthehousebyalongpassage,theroomisoftenveryquiet.ATAD3.Foldedinhispocket,theletterwasnotfounduntiltwentyyearslater.4.Hedidnotwanttoshowhertheletterfoldedinhispocket.ADATSumup

过去分词作状语，在意义上相当于一个状语从句。e.g.1.United,westand;divided,wefall.

如果团结起来,我们就能成功;如果分裂,我们就会失败。.2.Movedbythestory,hedecidedtostudyharder.3.Havingbeenshownaroundthelibrary,wecametotheclassroombuilding.

我们参观了图书馆后，我们来到了教学楼前。4.Oncevisited,thecitywillneverbeforgotten.

一旦你参观了这个城市，你就永远不会忘记它。5.Althoughpublishedmanytimes,thebookstillsellswellinthemarket.

虽然这本书已出版好长时间了，但这本书的销售量仍很好。

6).JourneytotheWestbyWuCheng’enisnotonlypopularinChina.Ithasbeen__________intomorethan30languagessothatreadersinothercountriescanenjoyittoo.translated7．Mostofthemen_______tothepartywerefromtown. 8.blackandblue,theladycouldn’tmove.invitedBeaten1.Ilikereadingthenovels_______(write)byZhangAiling.2.ThereissomethingwrongwithmycarandIhavetogetit________(repair).Fillintheblankswithcorrectform.writtenrepaired3.Hespokeloudlyinordertomakehimself______(hear).4.Iwantthedoorsofmynewhouse________(paint)white.5.hewas_______(move)totears.heardpaintedmovedSumup

英语中,过去分词可以用作宾语补足语。能用作宾语补足语的过去分词一般是及物动词，表示被动意义或已完成意义，有时候两者兼而有之。作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分