牛津译林版八下unit1grammar导学案

牛津译林版八下unit1grammar导教案（无答案）Unit1PastandpresentGrammar学习目标1.Haveagoodcommandofpresentperfecttense.2.Understandtherulesofpastparticiplesofverbs.3.Knowsomeimportantexpressionsofadverbialoftime要点难点Haveagoodcommandofthestructureandusageofpresentperfecttense2.Usepresentperfecttenseintheirdailycommunication3.Becarefulwiththerelatedadverbialoftime词汇短语用于现在完成时的时间副词有alreadyadv.已经；yetadv.还，仍；everadv.从前；neveradv.未曾；justadv.方才；recentlyadv.近来；sinceadv.自从；foradv.长达。2.recentlyadv.近来，近来recentadj.近来的3.pastadj.过去的overthepastcentury上个世纪1/9牛津译林版八下unit1grammar导教案（无答案）4.haveaninterviewwithsb./interviewsb.访谈某人5.hearaboutthefilm听闻过这部电影6.thechangesinBeijing北京的变化7.thehistoryofChina中国的历史8.eachother相互语法知识1.Theyhavefinishedtheirhomeworkalready.2.JohnhasnevervisitedChina.3.MrLihasrepairedovertenbicyclessinceMonday.4.Wehaven’tseeneachotherforyears.5.Myparentshasn’tcomebackyet.6.OurteacherhastaughtusalotaboutthehistoryofChina.Presentperfecttense现在完成时(1)表示过去发生的事而且连续到现在。IhavelivedheresinceIwasborn.我自从出生以来就住在这里。表示过去发生的事而且与现在有联系。EddiehasjusteatenHobo'sfood.2/9牛津译林版八下unit1grammar导教案（无答案）埃迪方才吃掉了霍波的食品。（埃迪吃了食品，现在霍波没东西吃了。）现在完成时的结构由助动词have/has(＋not)＋动词过去分词组成。e.g.Ihave(not)alreadyreadthisbook.我已经读完了这本书/我还没读完这本书。Ihave(not)seenonelastSaturday.我上周六已经看过了一个/我上周六还没看过一个。Haveyoumoved?你已经搬走了吗？Yes，Ihave./No，Ihaven't.是的，我已经搬走了。／不，我还没搬走。动词过去分词的组成方法规则变化a．直接加-ed，如：work—worked，book—bookedb．以不发音的e结尾的直接加-d，如：live—lived，move—moved。c．以重读闭音节的单词双写尾字母再加-ed，如：stop—stopped，drop—dropped。d．以辅音字母＋y结尾的动词，把y改i再加-ed，如：study—studied，try—tried。不规则变化3/9牛津译林版八下unit1grammar导教案（无答案）come—comesee—seenbe—beengo—gonegive—givenwrite—writtenmake—madesing—sungput—putrun—run(4)与现在完成时连用的标记词或短语①for＋时间段，表示一段时间，用howlong来发问。-HowlonghaveyoustudiedEnglish?你学英语多长时间了？-IhavestudiedEnglishformorethan20years.我学英语20多年了。since＋时间点／从句（一般过去时），表示一段时间，用howlong来发问。-HowlonghaveyoustudiedEnglish?你学英语多长时间了？-IhavestudiedEnglishsince20yearsago.20年前我就学英语了。IhavestudiedEnglishsinceIwasinprimaryschool.我上小学就学英语了。already意为“已经”，用于一定陈述句，否定句中要改为yet。Ihavealreadyhadmybreakfast.我已经吃过早餐了。yet用于疑问句，表示“已经”；用于否定句，表示“还”。4/9牛津译林版八下unit1grammar导教案（无答案）Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?你已经完成你的家庭作业了吗？Ihaven'tfinishedmyhomeworkyet.我还没有完成我的家庭作业。⑤ever用于疑问句，表示“从前”。Haveyouevermovedhouse?你从前搬过家吗？just意为“方才”，重申刚发生的事，用于陈述句中。Theyhavejustarrived.他们刚到。never意为“从未；从不”，重申过去处来没有做过某事，用在句中表示否定。Ihaveneverwatchedthisfilm.我从未看过这部电影。一、单项选择()1.—WhereisJack?Wecan'tfindhimanywhere.—Perhapshe_______home.A.hasgoneB.isgoingC.wentD.wasgoing()2.—Whatacleanbedroomitis!—Yes,Iamsurethatsomeone______it.A.cleansB.cleaned5/9牛津译林版八下unit1grammar导教案（无答案）C.hascleanedD.iscleaning()3.—When______Jessica_____toNewYork？—Yesterdaymorning.A.does,getB.did,getC.has,gotD.is,getting()4.Lilyhasn’theardofherbestfriend_____.Idon’tknowwhathashappenedtoher.A.alreadyB.everC.recentlyD.never()5.—_______you_______yourdrawing?—Notyet!Itwillbedoneinafewminutes.A.Have;finishedB.Has;finishedC.Had;finishedD.Did;finished二、汉译英1．自从我出生的时候就住在这儿了。I______________here_______Iwasborn.你打算再看一遍吗？Doyou______________seeit______?6/9牛津译林版八下unit1grammar导教案（无答案）从这部电影，我认识了更多关于北京的过去和现在。Fromthisfilm,I_______________moreaboutBeijing’spastandpresent.我们已经很多年没有见过相互了。We______________eachotheryet.三、完型填空I'mveryhappytovisitBeijingagain.Theplace___1___alotovertheyears.Therearemanynewroadsandbuildingsnow.YesterdayI__2__BeijingMiddleSchool.Ihadworkedthere___3___Ifinishedcollegecourses.IlivedinBeijinguntilI___4___,thenmywifeandImovedto___5____citywhichisfamousforitslonghistory—Xi'an.Maybeyoudon'tbelieveIcouldn'tfindthewaytotheschool!Ataxidrivertookmethere___6____.Hesaid,"Beijingchangestoofast.Sometimes____7____aBeijingercannotfindtheway.”NowEnglishcanbeheard___8____inBeijing.ManypeoplearehavingEnglishclassesinthe____9____schoolsafterwork.SomeofthemcanspeakEnglishwell.I'm___10____thatBeijingerscancommunicatewithforeignersmoreeasily.7/9牛津译林版八下unit1grammar导教案（无答案）()1.A.changedB.haschangedC.changesD.change()2.A.wentB.visitedtoC.returnedtoD.arrived()3.A.beforeB.afterC.forD.since()4.A.marriedB.havemarriedC.gotmarriedD.ammarried()5.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others()6.A.atthelastB.atfirstC.infactD.intheend()7.A.althoughB.butC.evenD.however()8.A.whereB.somewhereC.nowhereD