2022年山东省菏泽市东明县第二中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2022年山东省菏泽市东明县第二中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Stonehengeisoneoftheworld’smostfamousprehistoricmonuments_____over5,000yearsago.A.datedbackto B.datingbacktoC.datesfrom D.todatebackto参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：可以追溯到5000多年前的巨石阵，是世界上最著名的史前遗迹之一。datebackto的逻辑主语是Stonehenge，它们之间是主动关系，用现在分词作定语，故选B。2..ItisnotmymotherbuttheSmithsthat___________thiskindoftrick. A.hasfallenfor B.havefallenfor

C.wasfallenfor

D.hasbeenfallenfor参考答案：B略3.Pleasedon’tmakesomuchnoise.I

anovel.A.writes

B.amwriting

C.wrote

D.waswriting参考答案：B4.____inthought,healmostranintothecarinfronthim.

A.Losing

B.Havinglost

C.Lost

D.Tolose参考答案：C略5.Thechiefeditordemanded

that

the

article________immediately.A.mustbesubmitted

B.wouldbesubmittedC.submits

D.besubmitted参考答案：D6.Theparticipantswereencouragedto_______othersintheclasstodotheproject,andtheentireteamwouldgetcredit.A.keepupwith B.teamupwith C.comeupwith D.putupwith参考答案：B7.Theyhave_______aplanforreducinghousingprices,whichisquitepractical.A.putoff B.putaway C.putdown D.putforward参考答案：D8.I’msorryIdidn’trecognizeyoujustnow.Youlookdifferent_________.A.sometime

B.

somehow

C.

anywhere

D.anyhow

参考答案：B略9.Weagreed______herebutsofarshehasn’tturnedupyet.A.havingmet

B.meeting

C.tomeet

D.tohavemet

参考答案：C略10.WhenaskedthereasonformovingtotheUSA,Beckhamsaid,“SoccerishugeallaroundtheworldapartfromAmerica,sothat’s________Iwanttomakeadifference.”

A.where

B.why

C.what

D.how参考答案：A11.Closethedooroffearbehindyou,andyou______thedooroffaithopenbeforeyou.A.saw

B.haveseen

C.willsee

D.areseeing参考答案：C12._________youhatehim,youshouldnotbeathim.A.However B.Whoever C.Whatever D.Wherever参考答案：A13.ItisthesecondtimethatI______inShanghai.WhatgreatchangesinShanghai.

It’sbeen10yearssinceI____itlasttime.

A.havebeen;left

B.hadbeen;left

C.have,hadleft

D.went;hadleft参考答案：A14.---Whatapity!Leomissedthefootballmatch.---______.Hewasbusywithhisschoolwork.A.Sohedid B.Neitherhedid C.Neitherdidhe D.Sodidhe参考答案：A15.Mycarhasbrokendown.I’llhaveit_____immediately.A.repair

B.torepairC.repairing

D.repaired参考答案：D16.Thetwobirds_________eachotherinshapeandcolor1.Inotherwords,they_________eachotherinshapeandcolor1.A.differ,aredifferentfrom

B.differfrom,aredifferenttoC.resemble,aresimilarto

D.resemble,aresimilarwith参考答案：C【详解】考查动词和词组。句意：两只鸟在形状和颜色上相似，换句话说就是它们“在形状和颜色方面相像”。different后面跟介词from而不是with，而besimilar后面跟to，只有C符合。故选C。17.Shesolvedtheproblem

______herown.

A.

on

B.by

C.

of

D.

with参考答案：A18.—Bob,canyousparemeafewminutesrightnow?Ihavetoaskyousomequestions．—______．A．It’sapleasure

B．Ask,please

C．Helpyourself

D．Yes,goahead

参考答案：D二、翻译19.根据汉语意思或所给的首字母写出恰当的单词，补全句子，一空一词。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)81.Studentsshouldfirstmakeano_________ofwhatheshouldwritebylistingthemainpointsbeforewriting.82.Honestyandasenseofhumorareimportantfactorstoe___________afriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeople.83.LiNingdecidedtol_________anewbrandofsportswear,competingwithglobalgiantslikeNikeandAdidas.84.Sincethen,hehascontinuedtohelpyoungpeopletoachievetheirsportinga___________.85.Everyyearthousandsofwildanimalsandplantsbecomee__________.86.____________________________ofTibet,itisdifficulttobreathe.在西藏高海拔地区，呼吸很困难。87.__________________________________________,myteacheragreedtomysuggestion.使我感到非常满意的是，我的老师同意了我的建议。88.Meanwhile,inthosecountrieswheretheshawlsaresold,police____________________________________________thedealers.同时，在那些出售藏羚羊毛披肩的国家，警方正严厉打击藏羚羊毛披肩的贩卖者。89.Thegraduateneverexpectedthathisgraduationessaywould_________________suchaheateddiscussionamongscholars.这个毕业生从没有想到他的毕业论文会在学者们中引起这么激烈的讨论。90.Ithasalso________________lotsofAmericanwordsandstructurespassingintoBritishEnglish.这导致了大量美语单词和结构传入英式英语。

参考答案：81.outline

82.establish

83.launch

84.ambitions 85.extinct 86.Athighaltitude/altitudes

87.Muchtomysatisfaction/Tomygreatsatisfaction

88.aregettingtoughwith/on

89.setoff

90.ledto/resultedin略三、阅读理解20.Ifyouareafraidofthedark，it'snotabigdeal.It'sperfectlynormaltofeelafraid.Afterall，animalsdo，too.“Fearmatters，”saysKarenWarkentin，anecologist.“It'sagoodthing，”sheadds,“becausefearmakesyoudothingsthatkeepyoualive.”Likekids，manyanimalsexperiencefearandtheyrespondtothefeelinginvarietyofways.Afrightenedturtlepullsitsheadandlegsinsideitsshell.Asmallfishwillswimawaywhenabig，hungryfishapproaches.Someanimalsrespondtofearinwaysyoumightnotexpect.Thefirstexampleisthatthefearofbeingeatencanscaresomefrogsrightoutoftheireggs.Warkentinmadethesurprisingdiscoverywhilestudyingred-eyedtreefrogsinCostaRica.Inthisspecies，femalefrogsattachjellylikeclumps(果冻一样的块状物)oftheireggstotheundersidesofleaves.Theleaveshangonbranchesthatdangle(悬挂)overponds.Aftertheyhatchfromtheeggs，thetadpoles(蝌蚪)thenfallintothewater，wheretheyeventuallygrowintoadultfrogs.Treefrogeggsusuallygrowfor6daysbeforehatching(孵出)。Iftheysensethatahungrysnakeisabouttoattack，however，theycanhatchupto2daysaheadoftheschedule.Asthesnakesareunabletoswim，byfallingintothewaterearly，thetadpolescanescape.Ifhatchingearlyhelpsprotectred-eyedtreefrogsfromsnakes，youmightwonderwhytheireggsdon'talwayshatchsooner.Itturnsoutthathatchingearlybringsitsowndanger.Oncetadpoleslandinthewater，hungryfishandotheranimalsliketoeatthem,too.Stayingintheireggsfor6days，then，allowsfrogembryos(胚胎)togrowbigandstrong.Thisextragrowthimprovestheirchancesofsurvivinginthewater.59．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatfears________．A．helpanimalsgrowbiggerandstronger B．arelesscommonamongyounganimalsC．helpanimalsmovealottofittheenvironment D．aremoreorlessimportantforanimalstosurvive60．Wearetoldinthepassagethattreefrogs________．A．facedangerbothinsidetheireggsandinthewaterB．willgrowfastiftheyfallintothewaterlaterC．aresurprisinglycleverwheninsidetheireggsD．stayintheireggslongeriftheyarefrightened

61．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Whatisfear? B．Whydowefeelafraid?C．Youfeelafraid；animalsdo,too D．Fearisagoodthing62．Whatwouldbediscussedinthefollowingparagraph?A．Furtherexplanationsastowhytreefrogshatchaheadoftheschedule.B．Howtheunbornfrogsknowwhenasnakeisabouttoattackthem.C．Anotherexampleofanimalsthatrespondtofearinanunexpectedway.D．Howtreefrogsimprovetheirchancesofsurvivalbeforefallingintothewater.

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