2022天津任凤中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

2022天津任凤中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.AdecisiontograntfreeroadtravelmeanthundredsofthousandsofChinesedriversspentthefirstdayoftheMid-AutumnFestivalingridlock(交通大拥堵),_____thousandsoftrafficaccidents.A.leadingto

B.ledto

C.toleadto

D.havingledto参考答案：A2.Weallknowthatbothcomputershavetheirstrengthsandweaknesses,sochoose________youlike.A.whatever B.however C.whenever D.whichever参考答案：D句意:我们都知道两台电脑有它们(各自)的优点和缺点,所以你就选你喜欢的任意一个吧。分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导宾语从句,在从句中作宾语,且表示有范围的选择,故选whichever。3.Heboughtahouseinthecountry______hiswife’shealth.

A.inthehopeof B.inresponseto C.intermsof D.forthesakeof参考答案：D4.Camacho，theformerChinesefootballcoach，__________inChinabetween2011and2013A.haveworked

B．worked

C.hadworked

D.works参考答案：B5.---I’mplanningtogotoKingdomofCambodiathissummervacation.Ithinkthetripwillbeexciting.---___________,asit’stherainyseasonthen.A.Yes,itwill

B.Ofcoursenot

C.Youcansayso

D.It’shardtosay参考答案：D6.________housingpricesaregoingupmadly,itisalmostcertainthatthelocalgovernmentfocusesnotonimprovingpeople’slifebutontryingtoearnmoneybysellingstateland.

A.As

B.If

C.Where

D.Unless参考答案：C7.—AretherestillanyEnglishdictionariesintheschoollibrary?—Ihearthere_____beafewcopiesleft.A.may

B.must

C.can

D.should参考答案：A8.—HowareyougettingalongwithJack?—________.He’salwaysaskingquestions.A.I’vehadenoughofhim

B.VerywellC.Ihavenocomplaint

D.Itdepends参考答案：A9.Theywillsendkidstocollege

ittakes,evenifthatmeansahugeamountofdebt.A.whoever

B.however

C.whatever

D.whichever参考答案：C10.Inmanycountriesintheworld,breakfastisasnack____ameal,butthetraditionalEnglishbreakfastisafullmealA．ratherthan

B．morethan

C．otherthan

D．lessthan参考答案：A11.Thishouseisbigenoughforustwo__

,butwe'llhavetomoveifwehaveababy.A.foramoment

B.inamoment

C.forthemoment

D.onthemoment参考答案：C12.Thechildrenallturned_______thefamousactressassheenteredtheclassroom．A．lookedat

B．tolookat

C．tolookingat

D．lookat参考答案：B13.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_____wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：A14.I_____forthelighttoturngreenwhenIsawtheboyhelpanoldmanup．（）A．hadwaited B．waswaiting C．wouldwait D．waited参考答案：B．我正在等绿灯这时看见这个男孩扶一位老人起来．本题考查过去进行时；过去进行时表示过去某一点时间或过去某一段时间内正在进行的动作；根据语境，我"正在等"绿灯这时看见这个男孩扶一位老人起来，可见句中需要过去进行时，故选B．15.---Lydia,whatdidourheadteachersayjustnow?

---Everyboyandeverygirlaswellastheteacherswho

toleadthegroup

askedtobeattheschoolgatebefore6:30inthemorning.A.is;is

B.are;are

C.are;is

D.is;are参考答案：C16.—DidyoulistentothereportlastFriday?—Yes,itwasabouttheshortageofmigrantworkers.ThatwasthefirsttimeI______aboutthesubject.A．heard

B．washearing

C．wouldhear

D．hadheard参考答案：D17.一Whenshallwerestartourbusiness?

一Notuntilwe

ourplan.

A.willfinish

B.arefinishingC.aretofinish

D.havefinished参考答案：D略18.Menandwomenshouldbetreatedequallyaccordingtothelaw,but________thereisgreatroomforimprovement.

A.inreality

B.aboveall

C.afterall

D.inreturn参考答案：A

二、翻译19.Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1、青少年如今均可享受优质教育。(available)2、本研究课程旨在培养学生分析问题解决问题的能力。(intend)3、这款新药对感染了这种病毒的病人是否有效尚不知晓。（remain）4、为确保行程如期开始，要求游客出发前一个月申请签证。（guarantee）5、无论你学什么，最要紧的不是考试成绩而是学习过程,这是学生常忽视的。（which）参考答案：1.Highquality/Quality/Excellenteducationisavailabletoteen-agers/youngstersnow/nowadays.2.Thisresearchcourseisintendedtodevelop/cultivatestudents’abilitytoanalyzeandsolveproblems.3.Whetherthe/thisnewmedicinewillhaveanyeffectonthepatients(whoare)infectedbythis(kindof)virusremainsunknown.4.Toguaranteethattripscanbegin/startonschedule,visitorsarerequiredtoapplyforthevisaonemonthbeforedeparture/beforetheystart/setoff/setout.5.Whateveryoulearn/study,whatmattersmostisnottheresultofexaminations,buttheprocessoflearning/study,whichisoftenneglectedbystudents.三、阅读理解20.HortonAtfirstglance,thereislittleinHortontoattractpeople.Theothernearbytownshavemuchmoretooffer:Bradfieldhasitsriverandhistoricbuildings,whileNewtownhasshopsandentertainment.ThebuildingsofHortonlookdirtyandunloved.Forshops,thereisasmallsupermarket,afewbargainshops,abakerywhich,strangely,doesnotsellbreadandafloristwhichhasonestandofsad-lookingflowers.Evenso,Hortonhasseveraladvantagesoveritsneighbouringtowns.Firstly,ithasacountrypark.Fourthousandyearsago,thiswasanimportantfort.Therearenohistoricremainsherenow,buttherearewonderfulviewsoverthecountryside.Onsunnyweekendsyoucanoftenseekidsoutwiththeirparents,kickingballsorflyingkites.Therearen’tmanyjobopportunitiesinHorton,andtheroadstonearbycitiesaren’treallyfast,butthereareexcellentraillinks.YoucanbeinLondoninanhourandahalf,andothercitiesarelessthananhouraway.Thatmeansthatparentscanearnagoodsalaryandstillgethomeintimetospendtheeveningswiththeirfamilies.HousesinHortonaren’tpretty,butthey’refunctionalandcheap.Thestreetsarequietandsafe,andthereareplentyofparksandplaygrounds.Ithasalibrary,threeprimaryschoolsandasecondaryschool,St.Mark’s.Itisfriendlyandoffersawiderangeofsubjectsandactivitiestochildrenofallabilitiesandbackgrounds.Thetownalsohasaswimmingandasportscentre,andthecommunityhallsholdregularclubsandeventsforpeopleofallages.

28.Whatisthewriter’smainpurpose?A.ToexplainwhattouristscandoinHorton.B.ToexplainwhyHortonisagoodplacetolivein.C.ToexplainwhyHortonisnotaspleasantasothertowns.D.TodescribethehistoryofHorton.29.WhichpartofHortondoesthewriterfinddisappointing?A.theshops

B.countrypark

C.transportlinks

D.theschools30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofHorton?A.plentyofparksandplaygrounds

B.historicalbuildingsC.thequietandsafestreets

D.functionalandcheaphouses31.WhatadvantagesdoesHortonbringtoworkers?A.Thereareplentyofjobsavailableinthetown.B.Youcandrivetonearbycitiesinashorttime.C.Youcangettoseveralcitiesquicklybytrain.D.Workingconditionsarebetterherethaninothertowns.参考答案：BABC【文章解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Horton这个地方的地理特点和吸引人的地方。28.通读全文，并根据文章第一段Evenso,Hortonhasseveraladvantagesoveritsneighbouringtowns和第三段的对该地方的介绍说明作者想解释的就是这个地方适于居住。故选B。29.根据题干关键词disappointing找到文章的对应段落是文章第一段对该镇商店的描述Forshops,thereisasmallsupermarket,afewbargainshops,abakerywhich,strangely,doesnotsellbreadandafloristwhichhasonestandofsad-lookingflowers可知这里的商店让人失望。故选A。30.根据题干关键词theadvantageofHorton找到文章第三段。根据第三段的HousesinHortonaren’tpretty,butthey’refunctionalandcheap.Thestreetsarequietandsafe,andthereareplentyofparksandplaygroundsthereareplentyofparksandplaygrounds排除A、C、D；只有B不是Horton的优势。故选B。30.根据文章第三段的YoucanbeinLondoninanhourandahalf,andothercitiesarelessthananhouraway.Thatmeansthatparentscanearnagoodsalaryandstillgethomeintimetospendtheeveningswiththeirfamilies可知住在这里的工人们能到很快地到达附近的城市。故选C。21.Exerciseisoneofthefewfactorswithapositiveroleinlong-termcontrolofbodyweight.Unfortunately,thatmessagehasnotgottenthroughtotheaverageAmerican,whowouldrathertryswitchingto"light"beerandlow-caloriebreadthanincreasephysicalefforts.TheCentersforDiseaseControl,forexample,foundthatfewerthanone-fourthofoverweightadultswhoweretryingtoloseweightsaidtheywerecombiningexercisewiththeirdiet.

Inrejectingexercise,somepeoplemaybediscouragedtoomuchbycaloric-expenditure（热量消耗）charts;forexample,onewouldhavetoquicklywalkhardthreemilesjusttoworkoffthe275caloriesinonedeliciousDanishpastry(小甜饼).Evenexerciseprofessionalsaccepthalfapointhere."Exercisebyitselfisaverytoughwaytoloseweight,"saysYorkOnnen,programdirectorofthePresident'sCouncilonPhysicalFitnessandSports.

Still,exercise'ssupportingroleinweightreductionisvital.AstudyattheBostonUniversityMedicalCenterofoverweightpoliceofficersandotherpublicemployeesconfirmedthatthosewhodietedwithoutexerciseregainedalmostalltheiroldweight,whilethosewhoworkedexerciseintotheirdailyroutinemaintainedtheirnewweight.Ifyouhavebeensedentary(极少活动的)anddecidetostartwalkingonemileaday,theaddedexercisecouldburnanextra100caloriesdaily.Inayear'stime,assumingnoincreaseinfoodintake,youcouldlosetenpounds.Byincreasingthedistanceofyourwalksgraduallyandmakingotherdietaryadjustments,youmayloseevenmoreweight.

64.WhatissaidabouttheaverageAmericaninthepassage?

A.Theytendtohate"light"beerandlow-caloriebread.

B.Theyusuallyignoretheeffectofexerciseonlosingweight.C.Mostofthemwerecombiningexercisewiththeirdiet.

D.Theyknowtheactorsthatplayaposi