2022年安徽省合肥市长丰县下塘中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022年安徽省合肥市长丰县下塘中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.--Mr.SmithhasbeeninChinaforsixyears.

---Yes,butheisstillaccustomed________chopstickswhileeating.A.

nottousing B.tonotusing C.tonotuse D.nottouse参考答案：B2.______youaresupposedtodo______youdon'tlikeathingis______it.Don'tcomplain.A.That;what;change

B.When;that;tochange

C.What;when;change

D.What;that;changing参考答案：C3.TsinghuaUniversity,______in1911,ishomeagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.A.found

B.founding

C.founded

D.tobefounded参考答案：C4.Theoldman_______hisloadonthegroundand_______downtohavearest.（

）A．lay;lay B．laid;lay

C．laid;laid D．lied;lied参考答案：B试题解析：lie（躺）--lay–lain，lay（放）--laid–laid5.—CouldIhelpyouwithyourcase?—Thanks.It'sheavy,butIcan________.A．try

B．attempt

C．helpmyself

D．manage参考答案：D6.ItwasnotuntilthenthatIcametoknowthatknowledge_______onlyfrompractice.A.hadcomeB.hascomeC.came

D.comes参考答案：D7.Coulditbeintherestaurantin____youhaddinnerwithmeyesterday____youleftbehindyourkeysandwallet?A．which；which

B．which；that

C．that；where

D．where；where参考答案：B8.—DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?—

Yes,

I

gave

it

to

her

________

I

saw

her.A.suddenly

B.straight

C.instant

D.immediately参考答案：D9.Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction

hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.A.forwhich

B.withwhich

C.ofwhich

D.towhich参考答案：C10.--Thetaskischallenginganddemanding.Whodoyouthinkcanmakeit,Tom?--_______mypartnerhaveatry?Ithinksheistherightpersontodoit.A.Will B.Might C.Should D.Shall参考答案：D11.Therearenine_______studentsintheschool.

A.hundreds

B.hundredof

C.hundred参考答案：C12.Afterthreeyears’study,Janegota________forteachingEnglish.A.qualification

B.composition

C.collection

D.satisfaction参考答案：A略13.Someanimalsare_______onland,butquiteathomeinthewater.A.comfortable B.awkward C.unconscious D.inconvenient参考答案：B14.—Haveyoufinishedthebook?—No,I'vereadupto________thechildrendiscoverthesecretcave.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where参考答案：D15.Davidhadpreparedcarefullyforthechemistryexam,ashewantedtobesureofpassingitatthefirst_____.

A.experiment

B.intention

C.attempt

D.aim参考答案：C16.—I’mgoingforaholidaytomorrow.

—

.

A.Nevermind B.Allthebest

C.That’sallright D.Thesametoyou参考答案：B17.Childrencan________alot_________thisnewkindofschoolsystem.A.benefit;from

B.benefit;with

C.change;from

D.lose;from参考答案：A18.Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall

.A.givenaway B.keptaway C.takenup D.usedup参考答案：C二、翻译19.阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。71．IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereached

alargemarket.(what)当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时，我看不见王平了。72．Doyouwanttohavethedictionary

orwouldyouprefertocometotheshopforit?(deliver)你是想叫人把词典送到你家还是愿意自己来店里取？73．Theysaidthattheman

murderandwaslikelytobesentencedtolifeimprisonment.(accuse)

他们说那个人被指控犯了谋杀罪，很可能被判终身监禁。74．So

thenovelthatshedidn’tnoticeherfatherstandingatthedoor.(absorb)

她是如此全神贯注地读那本小说，以致于没有注意到她父亲正站在门口。75．

tomewhetheryougoorstay.(difference)

你是去是留对我都没有关系。76．

,ifyourskingetsburneditcanbeverydangerous.(imagine)

正如你能够想像到的那样，如果你的皮肤烧伤了，就可能非常严重。77．ItwasJohn’squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschool

.(save)

正是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技术挽救了那位母亲的命。78．Iftherulesofperspectivehadnotbeendiscovered,noone

paintsuchrealisticpictures.(able)要是当时没有发现透视法，人们就不可能画出如此逼真的画。79．HenryClayFrick,arichNewYorker,diedin1919,

theAmericanpeople.(leave)HenryClayFrick是纽约的一位富豪，于1919年去世，把他的艺术收藏品留给了美国人民。80．Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetry

,studentsmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsoftheirown.(choose)

有了这么多可供选择的诗歌类型，学生们最终也许想自己作诗了。参考答案：71.whatlookedlike72.deliveredtoyourhome73.wasaccusedof74.absorbedwasshein75.Itmakesnodifference或Itdoesn’tmakeanydifference76.Asyoucanimagine77.thatsavedthemother’slife78.wouldhavebeenableto79.leavinghisartcollectionto80.tochoosefrom三、阅读理解20.ManyBeijingresidentsgotogreatlengths(竭尽全力做某事)toavoidbreathingthecity’spollutedair,especiallywhenitreachesseriouspollutionlevels.However,onelocalbusinessmandecidedthatsellingthepoorqualityairasasouvenir(纪念品)wouldbeagreatidea.Believeitornot,hewasright.AfterseeinganumberofcompaniesachievecommercialsuccessbycollectingfreshairfromcountrieslikeFrance,CanadaorAustraliaandsellingitinChina,DominicJohnson-Hill,aBritish-borncitizenofBeijing,decidedtoturntheideaonitsheadandsellpollutedBeijingairthroughoutChinaandabroad.“I’dseenpeoplegoingcrazytobuycannedairfromCanadaandAustralia,soIthoughtitwastimetopushbusinesstheotherway,”hesaid.“They’reperfectgifts!WhatelseareyougoingtotakehomewhenyougohomefromBeijing?Aroastduck?AspecialT-shirt?Thesecansarelightandabletobecarriedeasily,soyoucanjustimaginesomeone’sfacewhentheyopenthem.”Thefewmouth-fullsofBeijingaircomeinstandardtincans,featuringacoupleofcitylandmarks.Also,thereisadescriptionofthecontentsinthesecans,includingauniqueblend(混合)ofnitrogen（氮气）,oxygenandsomeotherstuff(物质).Thetongue-in-cheeksouvenirscostRMB28andareavailableatthePlastered8shop,aswellasonitsonlineshop.Butifyouareactuallyconsideringbuyingsome,you’dbetterasktheshop.Thereasonisthattheyarealmostflyingofftheshelves.Johnson-HillsaidthathisshopissellinghundredsofBeijingaircanseveryday.Onethingthat’snotparticularlycleariswhethertheairisreallycollectedfromBeijing,asthecansarelabeledas“MadeinShenzhen”.28.Accordingtothelocalbusinessman,sellingthepollutedairis___________.

A.afantasticidea

B.againstthelaw

C.abadidea

D.acrazybusiness29.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Somemeasuresshouldbedonetoavoidbreathingpollutedair.

B.SellingpollutedBeijingairbecomesahit.

C.Chinesepeopleareingreatneedoffreshcannedairfromabroad.

D.DescribethecontentsofthepollutedairinBeijing.30.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat____________.

A.EachpollutedaircansouvenircostRMB28.

B.ThepollutedaircaniscollectedinShenzhen.

C.Wearenotsureaboutwherethepollutedairiscollected.

D.Thepollutedaircansdoesn’tsellwell.31.Accordingtotheauthor,thebusinessmanisvery___________.

A.foolish

B.smart

C.brave

D.energetic参考答案：28-31

ABCB

21.根据短文内容，从下框A~F选项中选出能概括每段主题的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余项。A.Don’tbeafraidofrisks.B.Findwaystosolveproblems.C.Learnfromsuccessfulpeople.D.Don’tgiveupeasily.E.Knowthemeaningofsuccess.F.Enjoyfacingyourfailure.

56.

Youcannothavesuccessifyoudon’tknowwhatitmeanstoyou.Setcleargoalsandberealistic.Yourstandardsshouldbespecificorelseyouwillspendyourentiretimechasingafteravaguegoal.Forexample,youwanttobegoodatyourjob.However,thisisnotaspecificgoal.Instead,specifythisgoalas:“Mygoalistoonlybelateforworkfivetimesperyear,atthemost.”Thisisaspecificgoalthatwhenachieved,giveyouasenseofsatisfactionandcompletion,makingyoufeelsuccessfulandconfident.

57.

Lookaround---whohasthesuccessthatyouenvision（想象）foryourself?Whataretheydoing?Howdotheyapproachasuccessfullife?Becometheirstudents.Askthemforadvice.Spendtimearoundthem,ifyoucan.Learnfromthem.Theywillbringyoumuchusefulexperience.

58.

Successfulpeoplethinkbigandactbig.Itcanbescarytodo,butifyoudon’t,thenhowwillyoueverbesuccessful?Don’twaitforopportunities.Digthemout.Successfulpeopl