2022年北京前门中学高二英语联考试卷含解析

2022年北京前门中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.WhataboutMary’sidea?Verygood!Butnotmanypeople_______theideathatmoneybringshappiness.A.subscribeto

B.taketo

C.contributeto

D.relateto

参考答案：A2.IfIyou,IwouldhavetofinishthejobbyFriday.

A.were;undertaken B.am;contradictedC.was;finished D.be;considered参考答案：A提示:句意为:“如果我是你,我就会答应在星期五之前完成这项工作。”从条件状语从句看出这是一个虚拟语气句式,be的形式用were。undertaketodosth.“答应做某事”。故选A项。

3.Ourmotherlandisgettingmoreandmorepowerful.Thisis

wecangetprotectionwheneverwerunintodangerabroad.A.what B.because C.whether D.why参考答案：D【详解】考查连词。句意：我们的祖国变得越来越强大，这是我们在国外遇到危险时可以得到保护的原因。空格处缺少的是表语从句的引导词。A.what什么，在从句中一般作主语或宾语，这里表语从句不缺少主语或宾语，故排除A；B.because因为，后跟的是原因，根据wecangetprotection这是结果不是原因，故排除B；C.whether是否，在句中不作成分，不符合句意，故排除C；D.why为什么，这里是句式：Thisiswhy…这是……的原因。why后跟的是结果。故选D。【点睛】考查从句的连接词，首先要弄清句意；其次分析句子成分，看空格处的连接词在句中作什么成分；最后根据选项在从句中的所作的成分来确定答案。4.Lifeisacup,andundermost

,it’suptoyoutodecidewhetherit’sadrinkingcup(beiju)oratoothbrushcup(xiju).A.potential

B.circumstances C.tendency D.possessions参考答案：B5.Childrenliketo_____whattheyhavebutothersdon’thave,whichmakesthemproud.A.cheerup

B.giveup

C.showoff

D.putoff参考答案：C6.Itsuddenly_________tomethatwecouldusethecomputertodothejob.Astruck

Boccurred

Chappened

Dsaw

参考答案：B7.Pleaseremembernothingcanbelearned______hardwork. A.by B.at C.without D.for参考答案：C8.Ihadwalkedafewsteps_______IrealizedthatIwaslostinthethickfog.

A.unless

B.before

C.when

D.since参考答案：B略9.Nosooner______themselvesintheirseatsinthehallthanthespeakerbeganhisspeech.

A.theysettled

B.hadtheysettled

C.didtheysettle

D.theyhadsettled参考答案：B10.Look!Thenewhouses_____herewillbeavail-abletothoselow-incomefamiliesaftertheyareready.A.tobebuilt

B.built

C.beingbuilt

D.building参考答案：C11.______tofrightenthepoorman,Mrs.Richardsquicklyhidinthesmallstoreroomunderthestairs.A.Notwanted

B.Wantednot

C.Notwanting

D.Wantingnot参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。不想吓到那个穷人，Richards夫人马上藏到楼梯下的小储藏室里。Mrs.Richards与want之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，应该用现在分词作原因状语，not放在wantto前，故C项正确。12.Youdidn’thaveagoodtimeattheparty?

No,I______alotfromthenoisemadebytheband.

A.worried

B.suffered

C.heard

D.enjoyed参考答案：B13.语音知识（共5小题，每题1分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.paths

A.southern

B.warmth

C.tooth

D.hundredth2.society

A.achieve

B.friend

C.science

D.believe3.admitted

A.returned

B.increased

C.disappointed

D.discussed4.examineA.exhibition

B.example

C.explanation

D.exercise5.stomach

A.machine

B.cheek

C.aching

D.channel 参考答案：略14.______itslowcost,theappealofironasabuildingmaterialliesinitsstrength,itsresistancetofire,anditspotentialtospanvastareas.A.Otherthan

B.Apartfrom

C.Except

D.Ratherthan参考答案：B15.Wedon’tlikesuchkindofpeoplewhoalways_________thattheyknoweverythingaboutanything.

A.giveout

B.turnout

C.figureout

D.makeout参考答案：D16.________aUSvisitorvisatwice,theyoungmanfinallygaveuphishopeofvisitingAmerica.A.Havingrefused

B.Beingrefused

C.Havingbeenrefused

D.Toberefused参考答案：C17.____againstcancerformanyyears,SteveJobs,theco-founderofApple,whodiedattheageoffifty-six,madetechnologyfun.A.Fighting

B.Tofight

C.Fought

D.Havingfought参考答案：D18.—Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Wallyougoandborrow____?

—No,I’dratherbuy____inthebookstore.

A.it;one

B.one;one

C.one;it

D.it;it参考答案：A略二、翻译19.双向翻译

（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。

PerhapsyouhaveheardalotabouttheInternet,butwhatisit,doyouknow?TheInternetisanetwork.61.Itusesthetelephonetojoinmillionsofcomputerstogetheraroundtheworld.Maybethatdoesn’tsoundveryinteresting.Butwhenyou’rejoinedtotheInternet,therearelotsofthingsyoucando.Youcansende-mailstoyourfriends,andtheycangettheminafewseconds.62.YoucanalsodowithallkindsofinformationontheWorldWideWeb(WWW).

63.有很多地方可供你上网。Forexample,yourschoolmayhavetheInternet.Youcanuseitduringlessonsorfreetime.LibrariesoftenhavecomputersjoinedtotheInternet.Youarewelcometouseitatanytime.

64.由于因特网，世界正变得越来越小。Itispossibleforyoutoworkathomewithacomputerinfront,gettingandsendingtheinformationyouneed.65.YoucanbuyorsellwhateveryouwantbytheInternet.Butdoyouknow98%oftheinformationoftheInternetisinEnglish?SowhatwillEnglishbeliketomorrow?61._________________________________________________________________.62._________________________________________________________________.63._________________________________________________________________.64._________________________________________________________________.65._________________________________________________________________.参考答案：61.它用电话把全球的无数电脑连接起来。62.你可以通过互联网处理各种信息。63.TherearelotsofplacesforyoutosurftheInternet.64.ThankstotheInternet,theworldisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.65.你可以通过因特网买卖任何你想的东西。三、阅读理解20.Usingtoomuchwaterorthrowingrubbishintoourriversareclearwaysthathumanscanputourwatersupplyindanger,butwealsoaffectourwatersupplyinlessobviousways.Youmaywonderhowpaving(铺砌)aroadcanleadtolessuseablefreshwater.Amajorpartofthewaterweuseeverydayisgroundwater.Groundwaterdoesnotcomefromlakesorrivers.Itcomesfromunderground.Themoreroadsandparkinglotswepave,thelesswatercanflowintothegroundtobecomegroundwater.

Humanactivityisnotresponsibleforallwatershortages(短缺).Drierclimatesareofcoursemorelikelytohavedroughts(干旱)thanareaswithmorerainfall,butinanycase,goodmanagementcanhelptomakesurethereisenoughwatertomeetourbasicneeds.Thinkingaboutthewayweusewatereverydaycanmakeabigdifference,too.IntheUnitedStates,afamilyoffourcanuse1.5tonsofwateraday!Thisshowshowmuchwedependonwatertolive,butthere’salotwecandotolowertheamount.Youcantakestepstosavewaterinyourhome.Tostartwith,usethesameglassforyourdrinkingwaterallday.Washitonlyonceaday.Runyourdishwasher(洗碗机)onlywhenitisfull.Helpyourparentsfixanyleaksinyourhome.Youcanevenhelptokeepourwatersupplycleanbyrecyclingbatteriesinsteadofthrowingthemaway.25.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytoleadtolessgroundwater?A.Usingriverwater.B.Throwingbatteriesaway.C.Pavingparkinglots.D.Throwingrubbishintolakes.26.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Allwatershortagesareduetohumanbehavior.B.Ittakesalotofefforttomeetourwaterneeds.C.Thereismuchwecandotoreducefamilysize.D.TheaveragefamilyinAmericamakesproperuseofwater.27.Thelastparagraphisintendedto.

A.showushowtofixleaksathomeB.tellushowtorunadishwasherC.provewhatdrinkingglassisbestforusD.suggestwhatwedotosavewaterathome28.Thetextismainlyabout.

A.whypavingroadsreducesourwaterB.howmuchwedependonwatertoliveC.whydroughtsoccurmoreindryclimatesD.howhumanactivityaffectsourwatersupply参考答案：CBDD25.C

细节理解题。从第一段的最后一句可知:我们修的路和停车场越多,流入地下的水就会越少。故选C项(铺砌停车场)。26.B推理判断题。第三段的第二句提到了一个美国的四口之家一天就用1.5吨水;最后一句又提到“我们可以做很多事来减少用水量”,从这里可以推断出B项正确。而D项(美国家庭会合理利用水);C项中的familysize指的是家庭规模,即人口的多少,不是用水量。A项中的all太绝对了。故排除A、C和D项。27.D目的意图题。最后一段的第一句是作者表达的意图——在家里你可以采取措施节约用水。故选D项。28.D主旨大意题。第一段的第一句就是主题所在:用水过多或者把垃圾扔进河里,就是这样的人类行为让我们的水资源处于匮乏之中,但是也有一些不太明显的方式影响到我们的用水供应。后面的篇幅主要围绕人类如何影响水资源展开的。故选D项。21.AttheMagazinewewelcomeyourcontributions!Welovetopublicizeauthors,bloggersandbusinesses.Andthereareseveralspotsavailableforwriters.AuthorSpotThisisaregularpagedevotedto

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seethequestionsandyousimplyreplyasyouwish.ToappearonAuthorSpot,yourbookmustbealreadypublished.Pleaseencloseacolor1photoofyourselfplusacolor1photoofyourbookcover.TopTipsAreyouanexpertinyourfield?Wewelcome“TopTips”onanysubjectssuchasworkingfromhome,buildingupabusiness,writing—pleasecontactusifyouhaveanideaandlookatthetoptipspostsonthissitetoseehowtocraftyourown.PressReleasesDoyouhavesomenewsaboutyourbusiness,companyorcharity?Wearealwaysonthelookoutforgreatpressreleasestopublishonoursite.Simplysubmityourpressreleasehereoremailittoali-son@featureworld.co.uk.OpinionpiecesandReviewsGotasubjectyoufeelstronglyabout?Orwouldyouliketoreviewabookforus?Wearehappytolookatallotheropinionpiecesorreviewsaslongastheyfitwiththegeneralethos(思想信仰)ofthesite.GeneralSubmissionGuidelinesDuetothenumberofsubmissionsreceived

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