2022年上海爱国学校高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年上海爱国学校高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Wouldn’titbe____wonderfulworldifallnationslivedin____peacewithoneanother?

A.a;/

B.the;/

C.a;the

D.the;the参考答案：A2.

—Didyouhaveawonderfultimeattheballlastnight?

—__________!I’veneverhadamorewonderfultimeallmylife.

A.Youbet

B.Noproblem

C.Don’tmentionit

D.Gotit参考答案：A3.【题文】_____itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetocancelthefootballmatch.

A.Should

B.Would

C.Will

D.Were

参考答案：A考查虚拟语气的省略和倒装。句意：如果明天下雨，我们就不得不取消足球比赛。根据主句的wouldhaveto…，可知这是和将来相反的虚拟条件句，条件句的谓语可以用shoulddo/did/Weretodo，也可以省略if，提前should，were，但是如果是were的话，it后面要有to，故选A项。

4.Whilestudying,fixyourmindonwhatisreallyimportant,oryouwill______rememberingnothing.

A.endup

B.takeup

C.leadto

D.stickto参考答案：A1.TheotherdayLiqiangandWangdongquarreledafterclass,butafterawhilethey

A.brokeup

B.fedup

C.madeup

D.cutup参考答案：C6.—Ididn'ttakenotesinclassyesterdaybecauseIhadlostmypen.—You_________mine.I________it.A.musthaveborrowed;wasn'tusing

B.mayhaveborrowed;didn’tuse

C.shouldhaveborrowed;hadn'tused

D.couldhaveborrowed;wasn'tusing参考答案：D略7.—I’vefinishedcleaningallthefurnitureintheroom.

—Idon’tthinkso.Whatabout________onthebalcony?A.theone

B.it

C.that

D.those参考答案：C8.Thislectureisbynomeansthemostboring.I’veattended____.

A.better

B.worse

C.thebest

D.theworst参考答案：B9.______wasitthen______alltheseordinarypeoplehandledthesituation?

A.How;that

B.Why;what

C.What;how

D.What;that参考答案：A10.Themoreyoupractice________English,thebetteryour_________Englishwillbe.

A.tospeak;speaking

B.speaking;spoken

C.spoken;spoken

D.spoken;speaking参考答案：B11.Herecommended________thebookbeforeseeingthemovie.

A.reading B.toread

C.read

D.toreading参考答案：A12.Theshopwasnotfarfromhere,sotheywentthereonfoot

bybus.

A.instead

B.insteadof

C.morethan

D.than参考答案：B略13.We'llgetintouchwithyouassoonasticketsbecome

.A．present

B．precious

C．availableD．convenient参考答案：C14.TheInternetconnectionfortheentirearea_________whentherewasasuddenpowercutyesterday.A.lost

B.waslost

C.hadlost

D.hadbeenlost

参考答案：B15.Devotionisakindofquality,________youshouldhaveifyouwanttogetalongwellwithyourfriends.A.that B.it C.one D.what参考答案：C【详解】考查代词。句意：奉献是一种品质，如果你想和你的朋友相处得好，你应该拥有这种品质。根据上下文可知这里指代上文的akindofquality，用one“泛指”作akindofquality的同位语，it是同类同物，that特指上文的可数名词单数或不可数名词，what引导从句。故选C。16.---Whatintheworldputyouinareallybadmood?---_____inthetrafficforhours.A.Stuck

B.Beingstuck

C.Tobestuck

D.Sticking参考答案：B17..—Whynottakemycartothemuseuminsteadofwalking?—No,thanks.________.

A.I'vegotto

B.I'mableto

C.I'maboutto

D.I'musedto参考答案：D略18..Ifwhatyourfriendcomesupwithsurprisesyou，don'trejectitimmediately._____，imaginethatitistrue.A．Thus

B．Besides

C．Rather

D．Otherwise参考答案：C二、翻译19.完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。71.Centralgovernmentjobs

“goldenricebowl”fortheirstableincomeandgenerousbenefits.(describe)

政府部门的工作因其稳定的收入和优厚的福利经常被描述为”金饭碗”。72.Adogistheonlythingonearth

thanheloveshimself.(love)

狗狗是世界上唯一爱你胜过爱自己的动物。73.Lucymightnotattendourfancypartyforsheissaid______________afamousactor.(interview)

露西可能来不了我们的化妆舞会了。据说她正采访一个著名演员呢。74.Itrytounderstand

preventssomanyAmericansfrombeingashappyasoneexpects.(it)

我想弄明白到底是什么使这么多的美国人不像人们认为的那样幸福。75.Hardly theairportwhenhewasspottedbyhisfans.(reach)

杰克刚到机场就被他的粉丝认出来了。76.The43-year-oldsaysthat

istheunpredictabilityofthewaves.(make)

这位43岁的人说使这项运动如此刺激的就是海浪的不可预测性。77.Don’tworry.It’sastorminateacup.Everyone aboutitbytomorrow.(forget)

别担心，这不过是茶杯里掀风浪，到明天大家会忘记这事.78.

thatairpollutionisanextremelyseriousproblem,thecityauthoritiesshouldtakestrongmeasurestodealwithit.(deny)

无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题，城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。79.AngelinaJolieknowsthatwerehermotherstillalive,she

herachievement.(proud)

安吉丽娜·朱莉知道如果母亲仍然活着，那她就会为她的成就感到骄傲。80.________________hurriedly,thespeechwashandedintotheteacher.(complete)匆匆完成后，演讲稿被交给了老师。参考答案：完成句子（Onepossibleversion）71.areoftendescribedas

考查被动语态71.thatlovesyoumore

考定语从句及比较级73.tobeinterviewing

考查不定式的进行时用法74.whatitisthat

考查it强调句75.hadJackreached

考查倒装76.whatmakesthesportsoexciting 考查主语从句及复合宾语结构77.willhaveforgotten 考查将来完成时78. Thereisnodenying(thefact)/Itcan’tbedenied考查固定结构79.wouldbeproud of

考查虚拟语气及形容词搭配80.Havingbeencompleted

考查非谓语动词的用法三、阅读理解20.Throughoutthepastfewyears,I’havetriedtogivemyselftoothers.IhavebouncedaroundtofindwhereItrulyfitin.IfoundmyplacewhileIstayedinGuatemala,anorphanage(孤儿院),withthechildrenlivingthere.Throughhearingmanystoriesoftheirlives,Iwasmovedtotearsandstartedquestionmylivingwaysandgaveupeverythingthatwasn’tessential:makeupandanyothersortofluxury(奢侈品).Ilivedliketheydid.Itwasthemostrelaxingfeelingintheworld.WhenatNuestrosPequenosHermanos,weweregiventhetaskofcreatingapigpen.Atfirst,Ithoughtitshouldbeeasy.Afterarrivingattheareawherethepigpenshouldbe,wesawahill.Weweretoldtouproottheweedsaswellasleveltheentirearea.Lookingatit,wefelt‘itwouldbeimpossible.Onmyownfaithjourney,Ihavefeltthistypeofdoubtbefore.The“hole”,aswereferredto,isasymbolofmyfaithjourney.ItappearedtobeanobstacleIcouldnotovercome,butintheendIcompletedi!withefforts.Ifeelthispigpenwasn’teasytocreatebutwassorewardingtogive.I’vealwaysstruggledtobeonajourneyoffaith,butI’venevercompletelysteppedfootontothepathuntilGuatemala.I’vealwaystriedtoopenmyhearttoeveryonearoundmeandgivethemmylove.IfeelasthoughIcutopenmyheartandshareeverybitoflove‘Ihadwiththeseorphans.ThereisoneorphannamedCetowhowillalwaysremainveryclosetomyheart.InGuatemala,Isponsorwiththirtydollarsamonth,butitdoesn’tseemenough.I’llreturntherenextsummerandgivemoreofmyloveforawholemonth.Whenitwastimetoleave,Ilookedoutofthewindowandsawnotjustordinarychildren.Overall,themostsignificantaccomplishmentImadeinGuatemalawassteppingtowardsmyownfaithjourneyandnotlookingback.4.Whatresultedintheauthor’sdecisiontoliveanewlife?A.Desiretohelpothers.

B.Decreaseinhisincome.C.Aknowledgeoftheorphans’life.

D.Awarenessofthedifficultyinhislife.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.Removingthedoubt.

B.Uprootingtheweed.C.Startingthefaithjourney.

D.Creatingthepigpen.6.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofhisexperienceinGuatemala?A.Itwasregretful.

B.Itwasmeaningful.C.Itwasinteresting.

D.itwasfrightening.7.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.AStepintoaNewWorld

B.AnAwfulFaithJourneyC.AGreatSuccessinLife

D.AReturnofConfidence参考答案：4.C

5.D

6.B

7.A本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在危地马拉期间，作者改变了自己的生活，从而改变了他的人生。5.词义猜测题。根据其后句Ifeelthispigpenwasn’teasytocreatebutwassorewardingtogive.可以猜测出，it代指Creatingthepigpen.建造猪圈这件事。故选D。6.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Overall,themostsignificantaccomplishmentImadeinGuatemalawassteppingtowardsmyownfaithjourneyandnotlookingback.可以推断出，作者认为在危地马拉的经历是有意义的。故选B。7.主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段Overall,themostsignificantaccomplishmentImadeinGuatemalawassteppingtowardsmyownfaithjourneyandnotlookingback.可以推断出在危地马拉期间，作者改变了自己的生活，从而改变了人生。故用AStepintoaNewWorld作为本文的标题。故选A。【名师点睛】这是一篇人物故事类阅读。阅读文章时，一定要明白作者在危地马拉是如何改变人生的。做细节理解题时，一定要找到文章的原句。如第一小题，重点抓住第一段IfoundmyplacewhileIstayedinGuatemala以及后面的句子就可以找出答案。做推理判断题时，切不可凭自己的主观想象来代替文章事实，而是要通过文章的事实，再进行合符逻辑的推理，最终判断出正确的答案。21.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。LIPITORABOUTLIPITORLipitorisaprescriptionmedicine.Alongwithdietandexercise,itlowers"bad"cholesterol(胆固醇)inyourblood.Itcanalsoraise"good"cholesterol.

Lipitorcanlowertheriskofheartattackinpatientswithseveralcommonriskfactors,includingfamilyhistoryofearlyheartdisease,highbloodpressure,ageandsmoking.

WHOISLIPITORFOR?WhocantakeLIPITOR:·Peoplewhocannotlowertheircholesterolenoughwithdietandexercise.·Adultsandchildrenover10.WhoshouldNOTtakeLIPITOR:·Womenwhoarepregnant,maybepregnant,ormaybecomepregnant.Lipitormayharmyourunbornbaby.·Womenwhoarebreast-feeding.Lipitorcanpassintoyourbreastmilkandmayharmyourbaby.·Peoplewithliverproblems.POSSIBLESIDEEFFECTSOFLIPITORSerioussideeffectsinasmallnumberofpeople:·Muscleproblemsthatcanleadtokidneyproblems,includingkidneyfailure.·Liverproblems.YourdoctormaydobloodteststocheckyourliverbeforeyoustartLipitorandwhileyouaretakingit.Callyourdoctorrightawayifyouhave:·Unexplainedmusclepainorweakness,especiallyifyouhaveafeverorfeelveryfired.·Swellingoftheface,lips,tongue,and/orthroatthatmaycausedifficultyinbreathingorswallowing.·Stomachpain.SomecommonsideeffectsofLIPITORare:·Musclepain.·Upsetstomach.·Changesinsomebloodtests.HOWTOTAKELIPITORDO:·TakeLipitorasprescribedbyyourdoctor.·Trytoeatheart-healthyfoodswhileyoutakeLipitor.·TakeLipitoratanytimeofday,withorwithoutfood.·Ifyoumissadose,takeitassoonasyouremember.Butifithasbeenmorethan12hourssinceyoumisseddose,wait.Tak