2022山西省临汾市圣王中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2022山西省临汾市圣王中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thoughtiredoutaftertheperformance,everyone_______withpride.

A.keptB.Swelled

C.acquiredD.involved参考答案：B2.Themedicalreforminthatcountryturnsouttobe______failure,butasweknow,successoftencomesafter______failure.Aa,the

Ba,a

C/,/

Da,/参考答案：D3.—Howwashisexplanationatthecourt?—Soconvincing______thatIentirelyapprovedofit.

A.soundsit

B.itsounds

C.doesitsound

D.diditsound参考答案：D4.Whathehasdoneisfarfrom______.

A.satisfactory

B.satisfied

C.satisfaction

D.satisfy参考答案：A5.Manyhouses_________bytheearthquakeinYaAnSichuanlastmonth.

A.weredestroyed

B.destroyed

C.haddestroyed

D.aredestroyed参考答案：A6.Couldyoupleasetellme________thatpreventsherfrombeingashappyasbefore?A.itishow B.itiswhat C.howitis D.whatitis参考答案：D7.--WouldyoumindifIopenedthewindow?

--________.Infact,Iwasgoingtosuggestyou_______it.

A.Yes;notdid

B.Notatall;do

C.Moreorless;did

D.ofcourse;do参考答案：B8.—Who________fortheshootingatamovietheatreinAmerica?—AgunmannamedJamesEaganHolmes.A．isblaming

B．hasblamed

C．istoblame

D．istobeblamed参考答案：C9.—CouldIuseyourcomputerforafewmoments,please?—____I’mnotusingitmyself.A.Comeon.

B.Itdepends.

C.Goahead.

D.That’sgreat.参考答案：C10.Doyouremembertheafternoon_____wefirstmetthreeyearsago?A.that

B.when

C.which

D.what参考答案：B句意：你记得我们三年前第一次见面的那个下午吗？这里使用了定语从句，先行词是theafternoon，定语从句中不缺少主宾表，所以不能用关系代词，而应该用关系副词when引导定语从句。.所以选B。【考点】定语从句【试题延伸】定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析，关系代词that,which,whose,whom,as，who在句中做主语，宾语，表语或者定语；where,why,when在句中做状语。要分析句子成分，看缺少什么成分，就选用相应的关系词。【举一反三】—Whendidyourbrotherbegintoshowhisinterestinmedicine.—ItwasaSaturday_____henoticedhisclassmateexperimentingonafroginthelab.A.that

B.what

C.when

D.whichC考查定语从句。该定语从句的先行词是aSaturday，关系词在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when。句意是;--你哥哥是什么时候开始显示出他对医学的兴趣。--是在一个星期天，当时他看他同学给青蛙做实验。选C。该题考生常误选that，认为是强调句型。11.Wetriedourbesttomakeourgarden_______itssurroundings.A.fitin

B.fitinwith

C.fitupwith

D.tofitinwith参考答案：B略12.Heworksasanengineernow,buthe_____onafarmforthreeyears.A.hasworked

B.worked

C.wasworking

D.hadworked参考答案：B13.Blanchetthasprovedshecanmasteralmostanyrole:parts_________frommusicianBobDylantothemysteriousladyinIndianJoneshavedisplayedhertalent.A.including

B.ranging

C.containing

D.covering参考答案：B14.--Wheredidyougettoknowher?--Itwasinthepark_______wewentforawalklastSunday.A.that

B.which

C.there

D.where参考答案：D15.Asthehouseismadeofwood,itwilleasily__________.A．beonfire

B．makeafire

C．catchfire

D．setfire参考答案：C16.Havingcomparedwiththeotherdesign,Ifoundthisonewas______

thatone.A.moresuperiorto

B.farsuperiorto

C.farsuperiorthan

D.moresuperiorthan参考答案：B略17.--Howfarawaydotheylive?--_____Iknow,theyliveinthesameneighbourhood.A.Aslongas

B.AsfarasC.Aswellas

D.Asoftenas参考答案：B18.Onlywhen

possibletosettletheproblem.A.doesthechiefeditorcomewillitbeB.thechiefeditorcomeswillitbeC.hasthechiefeditorcomeitwillbeD.thechiefeditorcomesitwillbe参考答案：B二、翻译19.完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）71.Iamsorry_________________________forsuchalongtime,butthetrafficwasreallyterriblethen.(keep)很抱歉让你等了这么久，但交通实在是太糟糕了。72.William,aswellashisfriends,____________________lastnight.（invite）昨天晚上，威廉和他的朋友们都被邀请了。73._______________________meansthatourcountryisdeterminedtoestablishanewcooptationwiththatcountry.(meet)和那位领导人的会面表明我们国家决定和该国建立一种新的合作关系。74.Medicalresearchersarepainfullyawarethattherearemanyproblems

_______________

answerstilltoday.(find)医学研究者们痛苦的意识到，对于许多问题来说，直到今天他们还没有找到答案75.Itwasinthetwentiethcentury________________ahugechange.(witness)我们正是在20世纪见证了一个巨大的变化。76.Afterwashingthefloor,youcanproceedtothegarage,where__________thecar.(repair)浇完花后你可以去车库找我，我在那里修车。77.Itseemsthatherheartisbroken.Iwouldrather_______________theletterjustnow.(read)她看上去心都碎了，真希望她刚才没看到那封信。78.Whilebynomeans________________,themusichallprovidedtheChaplinswithacomfortableliving.(rich)虽然他们不富裕，可戏院的工作毕竟能使卓别林一家过上安逸的生活。79.Asyourgranddad,Idohopethatyoucanlive_______________________Ihave.(life)作为你的祖父，我真心希望你能像我一样长寿。80.Youcan’timagine________________whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.(excited)你一定想象不出当他们收到这些圣诞礼物的时候，他们有多兴奋。参考答案：71.tohavekeptyouwaiting72.wasinvited73.Meetingthe/thatleader74.towhichtheyhaven’tfound75.thatwewitnessed76.Iwillberepairing77.shehadnotread/shehadn’tread78.weretheyrich79.aslongalifeas80.howexcitedtheywere三、阅读理解20.

OneobservationmadebyvisitorsisthatAmericansfrequentlyprefertoanswerwithabrief“Yes”,”No”,”Sure”,ortheverypopular“Yeah”ratherthanalongerreply.ButbriefrepliesdonotmeanAmericansareimpolite,rudeorlimitedmentally.Veryoften,Americansarerushedandmaygreetyouwithahurried“Hi”.Indeed,thisisagreetingyouwillhearagainandagainduringyourstayintheUnitedStates.Itisusedbyeveryone.However,thoseaccustomedto(习惯于)longer,beautifullywordedphrasesmayneedalittlemoretimebeforetheyfeelcomfortablewithAmerican”plaintalk”.

Americanssometimesuseplaintalkwhentheyareembarrassed.Ifpeoplepraise

themorthanktheminanespeciallycourteous(彬彬有礼的)way,theymaybeembarrassedandnotknowwhattosayinreply.

Theydonotwanttobeimpoliteorrude;youcanbesurethattheylikedwhatwassaidaboutthem.Exceptforcertainholidays,

suchasChristmas,Americansdonotusuallygivegifts.Thus,youwillfindAmericansembarrassedastheyacceptgifts,especiallyiftheyhavenothingtogiveinreturn.Theyaregenerallyawarmbutinformalpeople!66.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?A.Americansusuallyanswerotherswithasimplereply.B.Americansareoftenbusywiththeireverydayaffairs.C.Youwillhearthegreeting“Hi”intheUSveryfrequently.D.ItwilltakeyouquitealittletimetobeusedtoAmerican“plaintalk”.67.ThefactthatAmericansdonotwastewordstellsus____.A.theyanswerquickly

B.theychoosewordscarefullyC.theyliketoreplybriefly

D.theyareimpolitetoothers68.TheAmericansliketo______.A.answerwiththewordslike“sure,yeah”B.useformalwordsingreetingC.needtimetochoosewordsingreetingD.getgiftsfromothers69.TheAmericanslikeothers’praisebutifinacourteousway_____.A.theydon’tknowwhattosayinreply

B.theyfeeluneasyC.theyaretooexcitedtoreply

D.BothAandB.70.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Americansexchangegiftsthefirsttimetheymeet.B.Americansdon’toftengivegiftsexceptforsomeholidays.C.Americansoftenbringsomegiftstotheirfriends.D.Americansonlywanttogetgiftsfromothers.参考答案：BCADB21.At13,HawaAbdulaiYorkeleftherfamily’shome,inGhana,Africa,tolivewithanauntwhopromisedtosendhertoschool.Instead,theauntputYorketoworkashermaid(佣人).Determinedtogotoschool,Yorkereturnedhomeandbegansellingwaterinanearbycitytoraisemoneyforhereducation.However,herfatherspentthemoneyshehadearnedonamotorcycle.YorkersstoryisfamiliartogirlsgrowingupinGhana.There,agirl’splaceisinthehome.Educatinggirlsisconsideredawasteofmoney.“Ithappensmorethanitshould,whereparentshavemoneytosendtheirgirlstoschoolbutchoosenotto,”saysRyanRoach,avolunteerinGhana,wherenearly55%ofgirlsarenotallowedtoattendsecondaryschool.Culturalbeliefssayeducationisnotawiseinvestment(投资).TheWhiteHouse’sLetGirlsLearnisworkingtochangethisviewofgirls’education,inGhanaandincountriesworldwide.FormerFirstLadyMichelleObamasaysparentshavetobepersuadedthatgirls’educationisabetterinvestmentthanhouseholdlabor.Astudyshowsthatforeveryyearofsecondary-schooleducation,agirl’searningpowerincreasesby18%.Today,LetGirlsLearnworksin13countries,andthereareplanstoexpandtheprogram.Recently,LetGirlsLearnhosteda24-houreventtocomeupwithcreativesolutionsforthebarriers(障碍)togirls’education.Yorke,now22,isabouttofinishhighschool.ThankstoLetGirlsLearn,sheplanstoattendcollegeandstudycomputerscience.ShesaysworkingalongsidecollegestudentsattheLetGirlsLearneventstrengthenedherdetermination.“I’mfocusedonmybooks,”saysYorke.“IknowifIstudyhard,I,too,cangotouniversityandliveahappylife.”8.WhatwastheattitudeofYorkersaunttowardsgirlsattendingschool?A.Shewasagainstit.

B.Shehadnoideaofit.C.Shewasinfavorofit.

D.Sheconsideredithardwork.9.AccordingtoRyanRoach,thereasonforgirlsnotreceivingenoughe