2022山西省长治市平顺县第二中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

2022山西省长治市平顺县第二中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.ThewindsincreasedsomuchthatIhadtoputmytentup___thewindsbecametoostrong.A.before B.when C.until D.unless参考答案：A2.____makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.A.What

B.Who

C.Whatever

D.Whoever参考答案：A3.Shewasbusymarkingthepapersallthemorning,onlybreakingoff______tohavesometea.

A.occasionally

B.rarely

C.constantly

D.frequently参考答案：A4.In____winterof2010,theyopened____sheltertoprovidehousingforthecity’shomeless.A.the;不填

B.the;a

C.a;不填

D.a;a参考答案：B5.Onlyafterthewomanhadherownchild______howdifficultitwastobeamother.A.sherealized

B.hadsherealized

C.shehadrealized

D.didsherealize参考答案：D6.Whatgreattroublewehad_______wherehishousewas.A.infinding

B.tofind

C.find

D.found参考答案：A7.—Howmanyteachersarepartymembersinyourschool?—Partmembers___________________onefifthofthenumberoftheteachersinourschool.A.takeup

B.makeup

C.setup

D.fixup参考答案：A8.---ItissaidthatTomhadawonderfultimeattheparty.---______,andsodidI.A.Sodidhe

B.Nordidhe

C.Sohedid

D.Norhedid参考答案：C9.ThevisitingprofessorisfromTokyoUniversityandhespeaksEnglishwithastrongJapanese________.

A.identity

B.spelling

C.accent

D.vocabulary.参考答案：C略10.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport

andIwanttolisten.A.isbroadcast

B.isbeingbroadcast C.hasbeenbroadcast

D.hadbeenbroadcast参考答案：B略11.—Doyoulikecooking,Mary?—______.LuckilyI’veneverhadtoworrymuchaboutit.A.Notbad

B.Notreally

C.Probablynot

D.Supposenot参考答案：B12.Welcometoouronlinemall!Ifyoubuy______iphone4here,youcangetawatchfor_____free.A.a;/

B.an;the

C.an;/

D.the;the参考答案：C13.―Isthisthefirsttimeyou_________Chengdu?―Yes.Itisaverybeautifulcity!A.havevisited

B.arevisiting

C.visit

D.visited参考答案：A14.John_______forLondonthisafternoonandhisflight_______offat18:20.A.isabouttoleave;willtake

B.isleaving;takesC.isgoingtoleave;istaking

D.istoleave;isabouttotake参考答案：B略15.Thoughheis______orphan,heisleading______happylife.A.an;the

B.an;/

C./;a

D.an;a参考答案：D16.Idon’tallow________hereandIdon’tallowanyofyou________anywhere.A.gambling…togamble

B.togamble…gamblingC.gambling…gambling

D.togamble…togamble参考答案：A17.InmostwesterncountriesonAprilFool’sDay，peopleoftenplay______trickoneachother；childrenespeciallyhavegreat______fun.A.a；a

B.the；the

C./；a

D.a；/参考答案：D18.Everyonehates

inpublic.A.tolaughat

B.tolaughC.beinglaughed

D.beinglaughedat参考答案：D试题分析：动词hate后面既可以接不定式hatetodosth讨厌做某事；也可以接动名词hatedoingsth；句义：每个人都讨厌当众被嘲笑。根据句义可知使用被动语态的形式，故D正确。二、翻译19.课文内容填空81.I

ifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’ve

so

abouteverythingtodowithnature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。82.

，alllanguageschangeanddevelopwhenculturesmeetand_________

________eachother.事实上，当不同文化相互渗透、相互交流时，所有的语言都会有所变化,有所发展的。83.Itwas

moreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeak________

________当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。84.Forexample,oneeveningwhenitwassowarm,I

stay

awake______

untilhalfpasteleven

_________

______haveagoodlookatthemoonbymyself.比如，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。85.Geographyalso_____________________inmakingdialect.地理位置对方言产生很大的影响86.Anothertimefivemonthsago,I_______tobeupstairs_______

__whenthewindowwasopen.还有一次，就是在五个月前的一天傍晚，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。

参考答案：81.wonder;grown;crazy

82.actually;communicatewith

83.based;atpresent84.onpurpose;inorderto

85.playsapart

86.happened;atdusk三、阅读理解20.Youcanremembertheface,butcan'tputanametoit.Manyofushavebeencaughtinthisembarrassingsituation.Butresearcherssayitisofteneasiertoremembersomeone'snamethanwhattheylooklike.Twenty-fourvolunteerswereshown40picturesofstrangers,pairedwithrandom(随机的)names.Theyweregiventimetomemorizethefacesandnamesbeforebeingtestedonwhichtheythoughttheyhadseenbefore.Theparticipantscouldrememberupto85percentofthenamesbutonly73percentofthefaces.Whentheywereshownadifferentpictureofthesameperson,theparticipantscouldrecallonly64percentoffaces,accordingtothestudy,ledbytheUniversityofYork.Thatmaybebecausefacesareonlyrecognizedvisually(视觉地),whilenamescanbebothspokenandwrittendownsoappearinourvisualandaudiomemory.Whenpeoplewereshownfamouspeople,theyalsorememberedtheirnamesmoreaccuratelythantheirphotographs.Co-authorDrRobJenkins,fromtheuniversity’spsychologydepartment,said,''Ourstudysuggeststhat,whilemanypeoplemaybebadatrememberingnames,theyarelikelytobeevenworseatrememberingfaces.Thiswillsurprisemanypeopleasitisagainstourinitialunderstanding.Ourlifeexperienceswithnamesandfaceshavemisledusabouthowourmindswork.''Rememberingnamesgetsharderwithage,leadingtomanyuncomfortablemomentsformiddle-agedpeoplewhentheyrunintopeopletheyknow.Buttostudywhethernamesarehardertorecallthanfacestheresearchers,whosefindingsarepublishedintheQuarterlyJournalofExperimentalPsychology,useda''fairtest''wheretheparticipantswerepresentedwithstrangers'namesandfaces.8.WhatcanweknowaccordingtotheresearchinParagraph3?A.Itiscertainthatnamesarehardertorecallthanfaces.B.Rememberingnamesismoreeasilythanrememberingfaces.C.Mostparticipantscanrememberthefacenotthenametoit.D.Theparticipantscanrecall73%facesofthesameperson.9.Whichofthefollowingwilltheauthoragreewith?A.Agewillweakentheabilitytoremembernames.B.Unlikefaces,namesareonlyrecognizedvisually.C.Facescanappearinourvisualandaudiomemory.D.RobJenkinshasprovedpeoplecanrememberfacesbetter.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword''initial''inParagraph4mean?A.Clear. B.first.C.Unusual. D.Creative.11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Peoplecan'trememberstrangers’namesandfaces.B.Recallingnamesismoredifficultthanrememberingfaces.C.Theresearcherusesthesamemethodtostudyanotherproblem.D.Whethernamesarehardertorecallthanfacesisfurtherproved.参考答案：8.B

9.A

10.B

11.D这是一篇说明文。目前的研究表明名字比面孔更容易记住，这可能让很多人大吃一惊，因为这和人们平时的想法相左。短文介绍了这一研究过程。并指出随着年龄的增长，记住名字变得越来越困难。名字是否比面孔更难记忆要进一步证实。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的Theparticipantscouldrememberupto85percentofthenamesbutonly73percentofthefaces.(参与者能记住多达85%的名字，但能记住的面孔只有73%)可知，记住名字比记住面孔更容易。B.Rememberingnamesismoreeasilythanrememberingfaces.(记住名字比记住面孔更容易)符合以上说法，故选B项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的Rememberingnamesgetsharderwithage,leadingtomanyuncomfortablemomentsformiddle-agedpeoplewhentheyrunintopeopletheyknow.(记住名字的能力会随着年龄增长而下降，这会导致很多中年人在遇到熟人时会有尴尬的时刻)可推测，作者认为记名字的能力会随着年龄增加而下降。A.Agewillweakentheabilitytoremembernames.(年龄会减弱记名字的能力)符合以上说法，故选A项。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段的Youcanremembertheface,butcan'tputanametoit.(你可以记住面孔，但不能对上名字)和第四段的Ourstudysuggeststhat,whilemanypeoplemaybebadatrememberingnames,theyarelikelytobeevenworseatrememberingfaces.Thiswillsurprisemanypeopleasitisagainstourinitialunderstanding.(我们的研究表明，尽管有些人不擅长记住名字，但他们很有可能更不擅长记住面孔。这可能会使很多人吃惊，因为这和我们initial理解是相反的)可知，这个结果和他们之前的理解相左。由此推测划线部分的意思是“最初的/起初的/之前的”。B.first.(最初的)符合以上说法，故选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Buttostudywhethernamesarehardertorecallthanfaces,theresearchers,whosefindingsarepublishedintheQuarterlyJournalofExperimentalPsychology,useda''fairtest''wheretheparticipantswerepresentedwithstrangers'namesandfaces.(但，为了研究名字是否比面孔更难记忆，研究人员，他们的研究结果发表在《实验心里学》杂志上，使用了一种“公平测试”，在测试中研究人员给参与者展示了一些陌生的名字和面孔)可推测，名字是否比面孔更难记忆还需要进一步的证实。D.Whethernamesarehardertorecallthanfacesisfurtherproved.(名字是否比面孔更难记忆要进一步证实)符合以上推测，故选D项。21.Aconsiderablenumberofwomendieofheartdiseasesinmanycountries,andtheconditionissevererformen.Thenumberofmendyingofheartdiseasesislargerthanthatofwomen.Therearefourmajorcausesofthisdisease:smoking,poororbaddiet,afamilyhistoryofheartdiseaseandstressfulwork.Amongthesemainwrong-doers,themostcommoncauseisstress.Whatisstressandhowdoyoufeelwhenyouareunderstress?Imagineyoulivealone–youarelyinginbedatnightand,suddenly,youhearsomeoneinthekitchen.Immediatelyyourheartbeginstobeatveryfastandyoufeelthatyoucanhardlybreathe.Whatyouarefellingisnotstress,butfear.However,yourbodychangesinthesamewaywhenyoufeelstress.Thatmeansthatifyoufeelanxiousandworriedduringanimportantexamination,yourheartmaybeatveryfastandyoumayfeelbreathlesstoo.Youareexperiencingstress.Anothercommonsituationinwhichapersonislikelytofeelstressistohavetodosomething,forexample,performingaboringduty,everyday.LetuslookatthecaseofAnniewhowasanurse.Shefeltalotofstressinherworkandbegantohaveverybadheadachesattheendoftheday.Eachmorningshewokeupmoretiredthanshewaswhenshewenttosleep.Shedidnotwanttogooutintheeveningwithherfriendsandshefeltunhappyallthetime.Finally,shesatdownandthoughtaboutherlife.Shesawalotofillnessanddeathinherworkbutthatwasnotthereasonwhyshewasunderstress.Therealreasonwasthatshefeltunabletomakeapositivedecisioninherjob–shehadtodowhatthedoctorsandsisterstoldher.So,Anniewentbacktocollegeforfurtherstudy.Whenshegraduated,shefoundajobwhereshewaspartofateam,asbefore,but