2021-2022学年辽宁省营口市大石桥第三中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析VIP

2021-2022学年辽宁省营口市大石桥第三中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ihopethatallthethingswill_____good.A.turnin B.turnout C.carryout D.change参考答案：B2.China'sfirstself-designedmodembridgereopenedtoroadtraffic,

weChineseweresoproudwhenitwasbuilt50yearsago.A.towhich

B.forwhichC.inwhich

D.ofwhich参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国第一座自行设计的现代化大桥对道路运输重新开放，50年前它被建造，我们中国人为之自豪。

weChineseweresoproudwhenitwasbuilt50yearsago.是一个定语从句，先行词是China'sfirstself-designedmodembridge，关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，beproudof以……而骄傲，介词提到关系代词的前面，故选D。3.Whatdifficultydoyouhave_____thepoorchildrenfromthepoorvillage?A.helping B.inhelp C.tohelp D.helped参考答案：A4..Wouldyoupleasepassmetheknife_______?A.tocutthefruitwith

B.tocutthefruit

C.cuttingthefruit

D.cuttingthefruitwith参考答案：A略5.____toaBritishhighschoolforoneyearwas___veryenjoyableandexcitingexperience.A.Togo,an

B.Going,a

C.Going,an

D.Goes,a参考答案：C6.Whatifwemeetwithasituation___________noneofusareabletodealwith?A.where

B.inwhich

C.what

D.that参考答案：D7.Thereisnowayoutfortheworkersuntiltheyarepreparedtotakeoverthewhole

ofproductionthemselves.A．system

B．rule

C．method

D．way参考答案：A8.Asthepriceofhomesgoesup,manypeople

affordtoahouse.A．can’t

B．needn’t C．maynot D．shouldnot参考答案：A9.Thereasonfor

disappearingtraditionallettersis

thatpeopleareoften

bytheirhandwriting.A.confused

B.embarrassedC.surprised

D.frightened参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词辨析。A.confused困惑的；B.embarrassed尴尬的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.frightened感到害怕的；句意：传统书信消失的原因是人们对他们的书写很尴尬。根据句意可知B项正确。10.Whileenteringastrangeyardinthatvillage，youhavetodefendyourself____________theguarddog.A．about B．withC．from D．against参考答案：Ddefend...against表示“保护……以免受……”。11.Itisreportedthatabuswentoutof_____controlonahighway____southofthecitylastnight.A./;

/

B./;the

C.the;/

D.the;the参考答案：A12.Evenwhenthefilmstarwearssunglassesorbeards,people_______him．A．realize B．recover C．request D．recognize参考答案：D13.IfyouhadnothelpedwithmyEnglish,I________introublenow.A.wouldhavebeen

B.hadbeen

C.were

D.wouldbe参考答案：D句意：如果你没有帮过我的话，我现在可能深陷麻烦之中。根据now可知主句表示对现在动作的虚拟，应用“would/could/might+do”，故选D项14.Couldyoudomeafavour?Itseemsthatmystrengthhas

．

A．usedup

B．runout

C．beengivenout

D．beenrunout参考答案：B略15.He____morethan5000Englishwordswhenheenteredtheuniversityattheageof15.A.haslearned

B.wouldhavelearned

C.hadlearned

D.learned参考答案：C16.Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjust_______sweetdreams.A.keepupwith

B.putupwith

C.endupwith

D.catchupwith参考答案：C17.Hisstrong__________whenspeakingPutonghuatellsthathecomesfromSongzi.A.dialect

B.usage

C.accent

D.style参考答案：C18.Thefarm______weseetodayisnolongertheone______itwastenyearsago.A.that;that

B.where;that

C.where;what

D.which;which参考答案：A二、翻译19.短句翻译（共26空，满分13分）1.___________

__________.Thepeoplealloverthecountrywillhelpyourebuild

yourhomes.振作起来,全国人民都会帮助你们重建家园的。2.Theyareputtingtoomuchcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere,which

________heat

______

________fromtheearthintospace.他们把过多的二氧化碳释放到大气层中，这阻止了地球上的热量释放到太空去。3.Youshouldnever

_________

________whendrivingacar.开车时绝对不应冒险。4.Hecouldnot__________

___________hisabsencefromschool.他不能对他没去上学作出解释。5.Itdoesn’tseemuglytome;_______

________

_______,Ithinkit’srather

beautiful.

对我来说，这一点都不丑。正相反，我认为相当美。6.Shedidnotlookhappybut________

__________

him.她瞪着他，看上去很不高兴。7.Harryhasbeenoutofworkforsixmonths,sohehasdifficultyin_________

_______

___________.

Harry失业6个月了，因此他已经生活很困难了,难以谋生了。8.Ihadbeenwaitingforyouinthecoldwindfor3hours,butyoudidn’t_________

_______.

我在寒风中等了你3个小时，但是你还没出现。9.I

________

________forthecompanyearlierinordertoavoidtheheavytraffic.为了避开拥挤的交通，我早早动身去公司了。10.Shesaidshewouldbethereatseveno’clock,andhethoughtshewould_________

_______

__________.她说她会7点钟到那儿，而且他认为她会遵守诺言的。11.Idon’twantthemto

_________me

_______her.我不想因为它们而想起她来。参考答案：1.Cheerup2.prevents,fromescaping3.takechances4.accountfor5.onthecontrary6.glaredat7.earninghisliving8.turnup9.setoff10.keepher

word

11.remind,of三、阅读理解20.

Toextinguish(熄灭)differentkindsoffires,severaltypesoffireextinguishershavebeeninvented.Theymustbereadyforimmediateusewhenfirebreaksout.Mostportable(手提式的)kindsoperateforlessthanaminute,sotheyareusefulonlyonsmallfires.Thelawrequires（要求）ships,trains,busesandplanestocarryextinguishers.

Sincefuel,oxygenandheatmustbepresentinorderforfiretoexist,oneormoreofthesethingsmustberemovedorreducedtoputoutafire.Iftheheatisreducedbycoolingthematerialbelowacertaintemperature,thefiregoesout.Thecoolingmethodisthemostcommonwaytoputoutafire.Wateristhebestcoolingmaterialbecauseitislowincostandeasytoget.

Anothermethodofextinguishingfireisbycuttingofftheoxygen.Thisisusuallydonebycoveringthefirewithsand,steamorsomeotherthings.Ablanketmaybeusedtocoverasmallfire.

Athirdmethodiscalledseparation,whichincludesremovingthefuel,ormaterialeasytoburnfromafire,sothatitcanfindnofuel.

Themethodthatisusedtoputoutafiredependsonthetypeoffire.Fireshavebeengroupedinthreeclasses.Firesinwood,paper,clothandthelikearecalledClassAfires.Thesematerialsusuallyhelpkeepthefireon.Suchfirescanbestoppedmostreadilybycoolingwithwater.48.Ifafirebreaksoutonabus,whichofthefollowingshouldbereadythereforyoutouse?

A.Sand

B.Water

C.

Ablanket.

D.Anextinguisher.49.Tocoverasmallpieceofburningwoodwithabasin(盆）inordertostopthefire

isanexampleof___________.

A.separatingthefire

B.reducingtheheat

C.removingthefuel

D.cuttingofftheoxygen50.Inchoosinghowtoputoutafire,weshouldfirstbeclearabout__________.

A.whenitbreaksout

B.howitcomesabout

C.whatkinditis

D.whereittakesplace51.Whatwouldtheauthorprobablydiscussintheparagraphthatfollows?

A.Anotherclassoffires

B.Anothertypeofextinguishers

C.Howfiresbreakout.

D.Howfirescanbeprevented.参考答案：DDCA略21.GuoJingmingisabest-sellingauthorinChina.HewasborninZigong,SichuanProvinceonJune6,1983.Heiswell-knownforhisessaysandfictions,suchasOntheEdgeofLoveandHurt,CityofFantasy,andTinyTimes.Hisessaysandfictionsareespeciallypopularwithteenagers.HeisalsoadirectorandoncedirectedhismovieTinyTimessuccessfully.InJune2013,GuowasawardedtheBestNewDirectorattheShanghaiInternationalFilmFestivalforhisfirstmovieTinyTimes.Themoviehassold6.7millioncopies.In2001,GuoJingmingstartedtogainfameafterwinningtheNewConceptWritingCompetition’stopaward.LotsofyoungpeoplegottoknowGuoJingminglittlebylittle.Ayearlater,Guoenteredthewritingcompetitionagainandwonthetopprizeforthesecondtime.Atthesametime,acollectionofhisprose(散文)OntheEdgeofLoveandHurtwaspublished.In2003,hisfirstnovelCityofFantasycameout.ItwasthenovelthatmadeGuoJingmingfamousalloverthecountry.In2008,GuowaselectedtotheChineseWriters’Association.Hebecametheyoungestmemberoftheassociation.Guo’sTinyTimesserieswaspublishedbetween2008and2012.24.Theunderlinedword“fame”probablymeans“_____________”.A.名气

B.失败

C.挫折

D.财富25.Acollectionofhisprose“OntheEdgeofLoveandHurt”waspublished___________.A.In2001

B.In2002

C.In2003

D.In200526.What’sGuoJingming’sfirst