2021-2022学年福建省厦门市湖库中学高二英语测试题含解析

2021-2022学年福建省厦门市湖库中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.—Didhesaysomethinginthelecturethat______you?—Notreally.ActuallyIfeltsleepyoverhisspeech.A.adjustedto

B.attachedto c.referredto D.appealedto参考答案：D2.It’shightimethatyou_____________onyourworkathand!A.concentrate

B.wouldconcentrateC.concentrated

D.hadconcentrated参考答案：C考查虚拟语气。用过去时表示虚拟语气。It'stimethat从句谓语通常用过去式表示现在或将来，或“should+动词原形”(should不能省略)，其意为“(早)该干某事了”。time前有时有about和high修饰：句意：是该你集中精力做你手边工作的时候了。故选C。3.Peterhadintendedtotakeajobinbusiness,but_____thatplanaftertheunpleasantexperienceinCanadain2010.A.hadabandoned

B.abandoned

C.abandon

D.willabandon参考答案：D4.Heisatalkativeman,buthedidn'tsayawordintoday'sdiscussion.Iamnotsurehowto______hissilence.A.read

B.master

C.grasp

D.treat参考答案：A略5.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idon’tthinkwe___itwithoutyou.A.canmanage

B.couldhavemanaged

C.couldmanage

D.canhavemanaged参考答案：B6._____productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.A.As

B.For C.With D.Through参考答案：C7.Myinterestsincludefootball,bowlingandsurfingtheweb____studyingmyfavoritesubjects.A.aswellas

B.insteadof

C.lessthan

D.ratherthan参考答案：A8.Fewpleasurescan_____thatofacooldrinkonahotday.A.equip B.electC.encounter D.equal参考答案：D【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：几乎没有什么乐趣能比得上在大热天喝一杯冷饮。A.equip装备；B.elect选举；C.encounter遭遇；D.equal比得上，根据题意，故选D。9.Doctoraredoingresearchtofindoutwhathappensphysicallywhenpeople

smoking.A.quit

B.decline

C.refuse

D.stopped参考答案：A10.WhenIopenedthedoor,Ifoundmyfathersittinginhischair,completely______inthehumorousstorieshewasreading.

A.absorbed

B.losing

C.attracted

D.addicted参考答案：A11.Theflowers______sweetinthebotanicgardenattractcountlessvisitors.A.smell B.smelt C.smelling D.tosmell参考答案：C【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在植物园里，闻起来很香的花吸引游客欣赏大自然的美景。这里整个句子有谓语动词attract，所以空格处需用非谓语动词，作定语修饰flowers。这里smelling是现在分词作定语，相当于whichsmellsweet，smell是感官动词，无被动式，表示某物闻起来很香，用主动语态，故选C。12.HewitnessedYushu,acountyinQinghaiProvincehitby_____unexpectedearthquake,buttheYushupeoplehaven’tlostheart,vowingtoturntheirhomelandinto_____morebeautifulYushu.A.a;a

B.an;the

C.the;a

D.an;a参考答案：D13.---Idon'tsupposethepoliceknowwhodidit.---Well,surprisinglytheydo.Amanhasbeenarrestedand____now.A.hasbeenquestionedB.isbeingquestionedC.isquestioning

D.hasquestioned参考答案：B14.I__________getonthebuswhenIheardsomeonecallingmefrombehind.A.wasto B.wasgoingto

C.would D.wasaboutto参考答案：D15.—MynameisJonathan.ShallIspellitforyou?—________.A．Ifyoudon'tmindB．Notatall

C．Takeiteasy

D．Nicetomeetyou参考答案：A考查交际用语。句意：——我的名字是Jonathan。要我给你拼出来吗？——如果你不介意的话(，就拼一下)。Notatall回答别人的道歉或感谢；Takeiteasy“别急；沉住气；放松”；Nicetomeetyou是两人第一次相见时用语。16.TheNewYorkTimes______awidecirculationinthattownandthatpeopleeach______acopyinthesubwayisacommonoccurrence. A.has;reads B.have;read C.has;read D.have;reads参考答案：C17.JeremyLin’ssuccessismorethancoincidence.________talent,persistenceandsweatcannotbeignored.

A.Exceptfor

B.Aswellas

C.Butfor

D.But参考答案：B略18.Dorothyoften

_______meetingsandsometimesshe________itsdiscussion.A.attends;takespartin B.joins;takespartin C.attends;joins

D.joins;attends参考答案：A二、翻译19.阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。71.Nowadaysmoreandmorechildrenarebeingoverweight,so________________isofgreatimportance.(keep)如今，超重的孩子越来越多，因此保持健康饮食至关重要。71.It’sbeyonddescription.Nowhereelseintheworld

____________________suchabeautifulandmagnificentview.(there)它真是难以形容。世界上没有其他任何地方能有如此美丽壮观的景色。73.Mary____________________theway.Iexplainedtheroutecarefullyanddrewheramapbeforeshesetoff.(lose)玛丽不可能迷路。出发前我给她详细解释过路线并画了张地图。74.Though___________________akeyuniversity,shedidn’tseemhappyatallforsheknewthatherfamilycouldhardlyaffordalltheexpenses.（admit）尽管被重点大学录取了，她一点也不开心，因为她清楚家里无法负担所有开销。75.HespokeFrenchslowlyandclearly_____________________.(understand)为使别人明白，她缓慢而清晰地讲着法语。76.“Canyoutellme__________________thatyoulostthemoney?”Hermotheraskedanxiously.(it)“你能告诉我究竟是在哪把钱给弄丢了吗?”她的妈妈焦急的问到。77.It’ssaidthatTom,notyouorI__________________goabroadforfurtherstudies.(expect)据说是汤姆，而不是你或我，有望到国外深造。78.Werushedtothebasketballcourt,onlytoseeasign____________________“periodicmaintenance”.(write)我们匆匆赶到篮球场，结果在那只看到一个牌子，上面写着“定期保养”。79.Theyconsideritalmostacrime________________violenceandsexonTV.(expose)他们认为让儿童接触暴力和色情电视节目几乎是一种犯罪行为。80.RecentlyI___________________writingmyreportonendangeredanimals,whichisduetobehandedinnextMonday.(occupy)近来我一直忙于写我的有关濒危动物的报告，这份报告定于下周一上交。参考答案：71keepingahealthydiet72cantherebe73can’t/couldn’thavelost74(havingbeen/shehadbeen)admittedto/into；75tomakeherselfunderstood76whereitwas77isexpectedto78onwhichwerewritten79toexposechildrento80havebeenoccupyingmyselfin/havebeenoccupiedin三、阅读理解20.AnideathatstartedinSeattle'spubliclibraryhasspreadthroughoutAmericaandbeyond．Theconceptissimple:helptobuildasenseofcommunityinacitybygettingeveryonetoreadthesamebookatthesametime.Inadditiontoencouragingreadingasapursuit(追求)tobeenjoyedbyall,theprogramallowsstrangerstocommunicatebydiscussingthebookonthebus,aswellaspromotingreadingasanexperiencetobesharedinfamiliesandschools．TheideacamefromSeattlelibrarianNancyPearlwholaunched(发起）the"IfAllofSeattleReadtheSameBook"projectin1998．Heroriginalprogramusedauthorvisits,studyguidesandbookdiscussiongroupstobringpeopletogetherwithabook,buttheideahassinceexpandedtomanyotherAmericancities,andeventoHongKong.InChicago,themayorappearedontelevisiontoannouncethechoiceofToKillaMockingbirdasthefirstbookinthe"OneBook,OneChicago"program．Asaresult,readingclubsandneighborhoodgroupsspranguparoundthecity．AcrosstheUS,storiesemergedofparentsandchildrenreadingtoeachotheratnightandstrangerschattingawayonthebusaboutplotandcharacter．TheonlyproblemaroseinNewYork,wherelocalreaderscouldnotdecideononebooktorepresentthehugeanddiversepopulation.Thismayshowthattheideaworksbestinmedium-sizedcitiesorlargetowns,whereagreatersenseofunity(一致）canbeachieved.OritmayshowthatNewYorkersrathermissedthepoint,puttingalltheirenergyandpassionintothechoiceofthebookratherthandiscussionaboutabookitself.UltinatelasNancypointsout,thelevelofsuccessisnotmeasuredbyhowmanypeoplereadabook,butbyhowmanypeopleareenrichedbytheprocess,orhaveenjoyedspeakingtosomeonewithwhomtheywouldnototherwisehavesharedaword.5．WhatisthepurposeoftheprojectlaunchedbyNancy?A．Toinviteauthorstoguidereaders.B．Toencouragepeopletoreadandshare.C．Toinvolvepeopleincommunityservice.D．Topromotethefriendshipbetweencities.6．WhywasitdifficultforNewYorkerstocarryouttheproject?A．Theyhadlittleinterestinreading.B．Theyweretoobusytoreadabook.C．TheycamefrommanydifferentbackgroundsD．Theylackedsupportfromthelocalgovernment7．Accordingtothepassage,wherewouldtheprojectbemoreeasilycarriedout?A．Inlargecommunitieswithlittlesenseofunity.B．Inlargecitieswherelibrariesarefarfromhome.C．Inmedium-sizedcitieswithadiversepopulation.D．Inlargetownswhereagreementcanbequicklyreached.8．AccordingtoNancy,thedegreeofstudentsoftheprojectisjudgedby________.A．thecarefulselectionofaproperbookB．thegrowingpopularityofthewritersC．thenumberofpeoplewhobenefitfromreading.D．thenumberofbooksthateachpersonreads.参考答案：5．B6．C7．D8．C试题分析:文章讲述了美国一些城市实施的“同读一本书”活动，这项活动旨在鼓励人们互相分享阅读的想法，并享受阅读的过程。5．B细节理解题。定位关键词projectlaunched，根据文章第二段的aswellaspromotingreadingasanexperiencetobesharedinfamiliesandschools.和wholaunched(发起）the“IfAllofSeattleReadtheSameBook”可知，发起这项活动的目的是鼓励阅读和分享，故选B项。6．C细节理解题。根据文章第四段TheonlyproblemaroseinNewYork,wherelocalreaderscouldnotdecideononebooktorepresentthehugeanddiversepopulation.（唯一的问题产生在纽约，在那里，当地读者不能决定一本书以代表巨大而多样化的人口）可知，纽约人不能实施该项工程的原因是纽约人来自很多不同的背景，故选C。7．D根据倒数第二段的Thismayshowthattheideaworksbestinmedium-sizedcitiesorlargetowns,whereagreatersenseofunitycanbeachieved可知，中等城市或比较大的市镇，人们达成共识比较容易，故选D项。8．C推理判断题。根据文章最后一段UltinatelasNancypointsout,thelevelofsuccessisnotmeasuredbyhowmanypeoplereadabook,butbyhowmanypeopleareenrichedbytheprocess,orhaveenjoyedspeakingtosomeonewithwhomtheywouldnototherwisehavesharedaword.可知，这项工程是通过多少人从此过程中受益来衡量的，故选C项。21.Whydoplantsgrowinsomeplacesandnotinothers?Whydoessomelandhavesomuchgrowingonit,whileotherlandhasalmostnoplantsgrowingonitatall?Togrow,plantsneedseveralthings.Oneiswarmth.Inverycoldplacesalmostnothinggrows.Plantsalsoneedwater.InverydrypartsoftheEarthonlyafewunusualplantscangrow.That'swhydrydesertseverywherearealmostnotcoveredbytreesorgrass.Plantsmustalsohaveaplaceinwhichtoputdowntheirrootsandgrow.Theyfinditdifficulttogrowonhardland.Thetownisbuiltonhardland.Theplantsherehaveonlythesoilfoundbetweenthecracksofthestonestogrowin.Anotherthingplantsmusthavebefore