2021-2022学年河南省新乡市辉县文昌高级中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年河南省新乡市辉县文昌高级中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Overthepast20years,theInternethashelpedchangeourworldin_____wayoranotherforthebetter.Aone

Bany

C.every

D.either参考答案：A2.Inthelibrary,Ifoundausefulbook______howtouseEnglishgrammar.

A.toexplain

B.explained

C.havingexplainedD.explaining参考答案：D3.Jumpingoutof______airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite______excitingexperience.

A./;/ B./;an C.an;an D.the;the参考答案：C【名师点睛】冠词是高考常考内容，不定冠词表泛指，定冠词表特指。尤其是冠词在一些固定短语中的运用。还要掌握冠词的特殊的用法，如不可数名词变成可数名词；抽象名词具体化等。不使用冠词的情况：在节日名称、星期、月份、季节前；一日三餐、球类棋类等运动的名称前；系动词turn（变成）后的单数名词作表语用零冠词；人名、地名、机构等专有名词前；与by连用表示交通方式的名词前；以and连接的两个相对的名词连用时；名词前已有this,that,my,your,some,any等词作定语；复数名词表示一类人或事物时；在某些固定搭配和习惯用语中等。〖举一反三〗Ifwesitnear_______frontofthebus,we’llhave_______betterview.

A.不填；the

B.不填；a

C.the;a

D.the；the〖答案〗C〖解析〗句意应为“如果我们坐在公共汽车的前部,就会有更好的视野”表示“某空间内部的前部”时,front前要加定冠词the;haveagoodview是习惯搭配,表示“视野开阔,视野良好”之意；所以C项符合语境。4.Hisworkwas_____byhisboss,sohe_______himself.A.highthoughtof;tookpridein B.highlythoughtof;tookprideof C.wellthoughtof;proudof D.highlythoughtof;wasproudof参考答案：D5.Pauldoesnothavetobemade_____.Heworksveryhard.

A.learn

B.tolearn

C.learned

D.learning参考答案：B6.Specialattentionshouldbepaid____ourearthfrom____.A.toprevent;beingpolluted

B.toprevent;pollutingC.topreventing;beingpolluted D.topreventing;polluted参考答案：C7.John________theman_______besetfree.A.defended…referred

B.demanded…referredtoC.argued…referringto

D.reacted…referring参考答案：B略8.Thefirstperson

wasTonyGarciafromColombia,closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.

A.toarrive

B.arriving

C.arrived

D.arrives参考答案：A略9.DoesTomoftenplay_____footballafter_____school?

A．/,/

B．/,the

C．the,/

D．a,a参考答案：A略10.—Doyouknowabouttheaccidentwhichhappenedinthecenterofthecity?

—Yes.Butitwassometime

werealizedthetruth.A．before

B．when

C．since

D．until参考答案：A11.Theyoungmanisalwaysenergetic,andloveslife,whohasa_____personalityA.lovely

B.lively

C.alive

D.living参考答案：B12.

_______difficultywemeetwith,wemustfinishitontime,becausetheopportunityis_______valuable.A.Whatever;such

B.However;suchC.However;so

D.Whatever,that参考答案：D

考查状语从句和副词that的用法，that的此用法在课本P.2出现过13.----Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Jane?

----Oh,myGod.I’ve_______

forgottenallaboutthat.

A.strongly

B.extremely

C.entirely

D.freely参考答案：C14.HeiseasytobehomesicksoI’mafraidwhetherhecan____threeweeksawayfromhisfamily.

A.leave B.last

C.waste D.afford参考答案：D试题分析：考查动词含义。句意：他很容易想家，所以我很担心他是否可以撑得住离家三周。A.leave离开，短暂性动词；B.last持续；C.waste浪费；D.支付得起，买得起，负担得起，故D正确。15.---CanIborrowyourcarforawhile?

---Sorry,mycarwasdamagedyesterdayandit_______now. A.isrepaired B.isbeingrepairing C.isbeingrepaired

D.isrepairing参考答案：C16.---CometomyhomeandenjoytheNBAbasketballmatch?---

.Jamesisalwaysmyfavoritestar.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.I’mafraidnotC.Itdoesn’tmatter

D.It’sapieceofcake参考答案：AA.Icouldn’tagreemore完全同意；B.I’mafraidnot恐怕不行；C.Itdoesn’tmatter不要紧，没关系；D.It’sapieceofcake小菜一碟，这很容易。句意：---来我家看NBA篮球比赛吗？----完全同意。James一直是我最喜欢的球星。根据语境可知选A。17.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport______andIwanttolisten.A.isbroadcast

B.hadbeenbroadcast

C.hasbeenbroadcast

D.isbeingbroadcast参考答案：D18.WeseeJesusinthechildrenofunemployedparents,________struggletooffertheirchildrenasecureandpeacefulfuture.

A.whose B.whom C.that D.who参考答案：D二、翻译21.Thereasonwhymanypeoplechoosetoraisedogsisthatdogscan

_(陪伴他们帮助他们克服孤独感).22.Attheexhibition,thecompany’s_______ (安排了一位销售经理展示新产品).23.Bytheendoflastsemester,alltheexaminationrooms________(配备了摄像头阻止学生作弊).24.Peopleareencouraged

_(用纸袋子代替塑料袋replace)forthesakeofenvironmentalprotection.25.____________ (随着期末考试的临近,draw),almostallthestudentsarebusyreviewingthelessonsandsomehavetoburnthenightoil.26.Tohisdisappointment,hedidn’tgetthejoboffer____________________(因为缺少足够的工作经验)。27.Onthefirstdayofschool,thestudentsareeager

________________ (相互分享寒假里的所见所闻).28.Forlong,thescientistshavebeenhuntingfortheanswer

________ (宇宙是如何诞生的这个问题).29.Asweallknow,youracademicperformance

________ (很大程度上取决于你有多努力).30.Specific

actionhasbeen

take

to

controlthequality

ofthe

private

vehiclesso

asto ___________(缓解高峰时期交通压力).31.

过去的十年见证了科技的巨大进步，像Ipad这样的电子产品受到了各行各业年龄阶层人的欢迎。(see)32.

许多市民表达了对空气污染对健康的影响的担忧并希望政府立即采取措施治理雾霾天气。（concern）33.

尽管很多人吐槽上海的快节奏生活和高昂的生活成本，许多年轻人还是希望毕业之后能在上海得到一份高薪工作以实现自己人生梦想。（despite）参考答案：21.easetheirlonelinessbyaccompanying22.arrangedforasalesmantodemonstratethenewproduction23.havebeenequippedwiththecameratopreventstudentsfromcheatingintheexam.24.toreplacetheplasticbagswiththepaperbags25.Asthefinalexamdraws/withthefinalexamdrawing26.forthelackoftheworkexperience.27.tosharewhattheysawandheardduringthewinterholiday.28.totheproblemhowtheuniversecameintobeing.29.dependsonhowhardyouworked.30.easethetrafficpressureduringthetrafficjams.31.ThepasttenyearshasseenthehugeprogressofscienceandtheelectronicproductslikeIpadhasbeenpopularwithpeopleofallagesfromallwalksoflife.32.Manycitizensexpressedtheirconcernabouttheeffectofairpollutiononhealthandexpectedthegovernmentwouldtakeimmediatemeasurestoaddresssmog.33.DespitethefactthatmanypeoplecomplainaboutthefastpaceoflifeandhighlivingcostsinShanghai,manyyoungpeoplestillhopetheycangainawell-paidjobthereinordertorealizehisdream.

三、阅读理解20.JoeBrownhadashop.Hesold(卖)meatinhisshop.OneThursdayawomancameintohisshopatfivetoone.“I’msorryI’mlate,”shesaid.“Ineedsomemoremeatformydinnertonight.”Joehadonlyonepieceofmeatinhisshop.Hetookitoutofthefridgeandsaid,“Thisis＄6.50.”“Thatpieceistoosmall.,”thewomansaid,“haven’tyouforanythingbigger?”Joewentintotheroombehindhisshop,putthepieceofmeatintothefridge,tookitoutofagainandclosedthedoorwithlotsofnoise.Thenhebroughtthepieceofmeattothewomanandsaid,

“Thispieceofmeatisbiggerandmoreexpensive.It’s＄8.75.”“Good,”thewomansaidwithasmile,“givemebothofthem.”26.JoeBrownwas_______________.A.awaiter

B.arunner

C.anactor

D.ashopkeeper27.WhendidthewomancometoJoe’sshop?A.Earlyinthemorning.

B.Earlyintheafternoon.C.Lateinthemorning.

D.Ataboutoneo’clockatnight.28.Whydidn’tthewomanwantthatpieceofmeat?A.Becauseshehadnomoney.

B.Becauseitwasbad.C.Becauseitwasn’tbigenough.

D.Becauseitwastoobig29.Howmanypiecesofmeatwerekeptinthefridge?A.Onlyonepieceofmeat.

B.Twopiecesofmeat.C.Severalpiecesofmeat.

D.Manypiecesofmeat.30.CouldJoegivethewomanbothpiecesofmeat?A.Ofcoursenot.

B.Certainly.

C.Hewouldtryhisbest.

D.Yes,hecould.参考答案：DCCAB21.What

time

of

day

can

you

think

most

quickly?

Are

you

a

morning

person?

Or

does

it

take

you

a

few

hours

to

get

your

brain

going?

A

lot

of

recent

research

suggests

that

we

should

pay

attentionto

our

body

clock.

It

can

tell

us

what

time

of

day

we

can

perform

best

at.Many

people

work

bestlater

in

the

morning.

This

is

because

the

body’s

temperature

takes

time

to

rise

through

the

day.

Taking

a

warm

shower

when

you

wake

up

can

help

your

body’s

temperature

rise

quickly.

But

everyone’s

body

clock

is

different

and

some

are

special.

Morning

people

will

get

up

early

and

work

better

early

in

the

day.

Evening

people

will

work

later

but

work

better

towards

the

end

of

the

day.

Research

shows

that

we’re

better

at

some

activities

at

certain

times

of

the

day.

Physical

performance

is

at

its

best

between

3

pm

and

6

pm,

so

it’s

better

to

exercise

later

in

the

day.

Between

noon

and

4

pm,

people

begin

to

pay

less

attention.

This

is

because

we

think

less

quickly

after

a

big

meal.

Research

also

shows

we

become

sleepy

around

2

pm.

This

is

why

people

in

Spaintake

a

short

sleep

in

early

afternoon.

Finally,

it

is

best

to

eat

when

we’re

active.

This

allows

our

body

to

burn

calories

better

and

stops

our

blood

su