2022山东省菏泽市单县李新庄镇中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2022山东省菏泽市单县李新庄镇中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Accordingtothelaw,thewinningpartywill_______anewgovernmentinamonthA.set

B.build

C.form

D.invent参考答案：C2.

Friendshipis_______onmutual（互相的）likingand“givingandtaking”.

A.made

B.laid

C.taken

D.based参考答案：D解析：bebasedon“建立在基础上”，而lay…on…“放重点在…；寄希望于…”。3.Thereportoftheopinionsofexperts_________thatthreehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweek_______goodforone’shealth．A．show;are

B．shows;are

C．show;is

D．shows;is参考答案：D4.Americanwomenusuallyconsidertheirbestfriendassomeone________theycantalkfrequently.A.who

B.whom

C.aboutwhich

D.withwhom参考答案：D5.HaveyouseenJackrecently?Iwonder

withhisclassmates.A.howishegettingalongB.thatheisgettingalongwellC.ifheisgettingalongwellD.whatheisgettingalong.参考答案：C6.ItisthefirsttimethatI________thevideoofJiangnanStyle.A.hadwatched

B.watched

C.amwatching

D.havewatched参考答案：D略7.Onlywiththehelpofthelocalguide_______.A.wasthemountainclimberrescued

B.themountainclimberwasrescuedC.hadthemountainclimberrescued

D.themountainclimberhadrescued参考答案：A8.

TedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaT-shirt,____isastupidthingtodoinsuchweather.

A.this

B.that

C.what

D.which参考答案：D9.Theteacherrequestedthatwe_______detailednotesinclassbecausetheyaremore______thanourmemory. A.wouldtake;active

B.couldtake;honest

C.take;reliable

D.shouldtake;stubborn参考答案：C10.—Doyouknow_______?—I’mnotsure.Maybeanartist.A.whatthemanwithlonghairis

B.whatisthemanwithlonghairC.whothemanwithlonghairis

D.whoisthemanwithlonghair参考答案：A11.―HowdoyoulikeyourEnglishprofessor?―Hehaslotsofinteresting_____abroad,andinaword,heisateacherofrich___.A.experiences,experiences

B.experience,experience

C.experiences,experience

D.experience,experiences参考答案：C12.TheteacheraskedJim______.A.whywashelateforschool

B.whyhewaslateforschoolC.howhewaslateforschool

D.howwashelateforschool参考答案：B13.Anewdiningroomisbeingbuiltinourschool,whichis____theformerone. A.threetimesthesizeas B.threetimesthesizeof C.threetimesasthesizeof D.thesizethreetimesof参考答案：B略14.Atmidnight,theyfinallyarrivedat________isnowcalledVirginia.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what参考答案：D15.Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir______andweaknesses.A.strengths

B.benefits

C.techniques

D.values参考答案：A16.Allthechildrenshouldbegrateful______theirparents,

____providethemwithfoodandclothes.A.with,

which

B.to,

who

C.for,

who

D.to,whom参考答案：B17.Weallknowthatgoodfriends_____happinesstolife.A.addup

B.addon

C.addin

D.add参考答案：D18.Please__________meformyrudeness.Ireallydonotknowthecustomhere.A.

forgive

B.comfort

C.challenge

D.engage

参考答案：A二、翻译19.根据提示完成句子（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）101._______________________________(有可能)thatitwillrainthisafternoon?102._________________________(万一下雨)，thefootballmatchwillbeputoff.103.Threemountains,whicharecoveredwithsnow,______

____(高过)theland.104.Thereisreally_________________（没有确凿的证据）thatalienstookhim.105.PoliceinAmericahave_________________________________(加紧他们的搜查)afifteen-yearoldboywhowentmissingthreedaysago.106.Inthispeacefulland,peoplelive______

________

________

______nature(与大自然完美和谐相处），farawayfromthenoiseandworryoftheoutsideworld.107.Thepolice________________调查)thecauseoftheforestfirewhichbrokeoutlastweek.108.Hebelievedthatthesecreatures___________________(与……相关联)acommonancestor,ananimalthatlivedinAsia300,000yearsago.109.Wehave________________________________you（已经安排玛丽去接你）attheairport.110.We’lltryto_________________________________(尽可能近地靠近)totheanimals,eventhoughthey’redangerous.参考答案：101.Isthereanypossibility

102.Incaseofrain/Incaseitrains103.towerover

104.nohard/convincingevidence105.steppeduptheirsearchfor

106.inperfectharmonywith107.arelookinginto

108.arelinkedto109.arrangedforMarytomeet

110.getascloseaspossible三、阅读理解20.DietCoke,dietPepsi,dietpills,no-fatdiet,vegetablediet…Wearesurroundedbytheword“diet”everywherewelookandlisten.Wehavesoeasilybeenattractedbythepromiseandpotentialofdietproductsthatwehavestoppedthinkingaboutwhatdietproductsaredoingtous.Wearepayingforproductsthatharmuspsychologically(心理)andphysically.Dietproductsgreatlyweakenuspsychologically.Ononelevel,wearenotallowingourbraintoadmitthatourweightproblemslienotinactuallylosingtheweight,butincontrollingtheamountoffatty,high-calorie,unhealthyfoods.Dietproductsallowustojumpoverthethinkingstageandgostraightforthescale(秤)instead.Allwehavetodoistorecognizetheword“diet”infoodlabels.Onanotherlevel,dietproductshavegreaterpsychologicaleffects.Everytimewehaveazero-caloriedrink,wearetellingourselveswithoutourawarenessthatwedon’thavetoworktogetresults.Dietproductsmakepeoplebelievethatgaincomeswithoutpain,andthatlifecanbewithoutstruggle.Thedangerofdietproductsliesnotonlyinthepsychologicaleffectstheyhaveonus,butalsointhephysicalharmthattheycause.Dietfoodscanindirectlyharmourbodiesbecauseeatingtheminsteadofhealthyfoodsmeanswearepreventingourbodiesfromhavingbasicnutrients.Dietfoodsanddietpillscontainzerocalorieonlybecausethedietindustryhascreatedchemicalstoproducethesewonderproducts.Dietproductsmaynotbenutritional,andthechemicalsthatgointodietproductsarepossiblydangerousinthefuture.Nowthatweareawareoftheeffectsthatdietproductshaveonus,itistimetoseriouslythinkaboutbuyingthem.Losingweightliesinthepowerofminds,notinthepowerofchemicals.Oncewerealizethis,wewillbemuchbetterabletoresistdietproducts,andthereforepreventthepsychologicalharmthatcomesfromusingthem.65.FromParagraph1,welearnthat__________.

A.dietproductsfailtobringoutpeople’spotential

B.peoplehavedifficultyinchoosingdietproducts

C.dietproductsaremisleadingpeople

D.peoplearetiredofdietproducts66.

Onepsychologicaleffectofdietproductsisthatpeopletendto_________.

A.tryoutavarietyofdietfoods

B.thinktwicebeforetheyenjoydietfoods

C.payattentiontotheirowneatinghabits

D.watchtheirweightratherthantheirdiet67.Dietproductsindirectlyharmpeoplephysicallybecausesuchproducts______.A.areover-taken

B.areshortofbasicnutrientsC.havenochemicals D.providetoomuchenergy68.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?A.

B.

C.

D.

CP:CentralPoint

P:Point

Sp:Sub-point(次要点)

C:Conclusion(结论)参考答案：65.C66.D67.B68.B66.D细节理解题。根据第二段的第第二句话的意思可知，减肥产品在心理上削弱了我们。我们的体重有问题不在于在实际上失去了重量，而在于控制消耗脂肪，高热量，不健康的食品。故选D（注意体重而不是饮食）。21.IfIhadknownthenwhatIknownow,Iwouldhavetakenmyfather’sadvicewhenIwas18andIhadtochoosemymajoratuniversity.HetoldmetostudyoutsideItalywherethereweremorepossibilitiestofindajobonceIfinisheduniversity.ButIsaidno,scaredoflivingaloneinadifferentcountrywithadifferentculture,withadifferentlanguage,andaboveall,farfrommyfamilyandfriends.SoIdecidedtogotouniversityinItalyandIchosetheoneinRome,mycity,whichisoneofthemostancientuniversitiesintheworld,studyingCommunicationSciencebecauseitwasthemostcommonandthemostfashionablemajorsixyearsago(andstillnow…).Atthatage,Iwantedtobecomeasportsjournalist,butwiththepassingtime,myopinionsandmyideasstartedchangingandIunderstoodthatIdidn’tlikemychoice.Atthattime,Irealizedthatat18yearsold,everyonefeelsmaturetodecideabouthisownfuture.Everyonethinksthattheadvicethatparentstrytogiveiswrongandweareabletodecidealone,maybejustwiththehelpofourfriendswhoareinthesamesituation.Thisistheworstthoughtthatwecanthink.However,IgraduatedlastDecemberwiththeprideofmyparentsandIdecide,withtheirhelp,tocometoTorontoandstudyEnglish.HereIamlivingthebestexperienceIhaveeverlived.Ioftenthink,“IfIhadknownthatlivingaloneinadifferentcountryandstudyingsomethingIlikeweresoniceandinteres