2022山东省威海市文登新第一中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022山东省威海市文登新第一中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

visachangemadebyChinaandtheUSwillwitness

increaseineconomy,tourismandeducation.A.A;the

B.The;／

C.A;／

D.The;an参考答案：D2.

TheBeijingOlympicGamesandShanghaiEXPO2010aregreat________inourcountry.

A.incidents

B.situations

C.accidents

D.events参考答案：D3.Hedidn’tmake_____clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.these参考答案：30.C

it作形式宾语，whenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld是真正的宾语。当复合宾语中的宾语是宾语从句时，往往把宾语放在它的补语的后面，而把代词it放在全句谓语动词和宾语补语的中间。宾语补语后面的宾语是真正的宾语，谓语动词和宾语补语中间的it是形式宾语略4.Torecordtheanimal'snaturallife,wehadto______itquietlyandwatcheditcarefully．

A．ignore

B．train

C．hunt

D．approach参考答案：D略5.Severalofthepassengerswerehurtandonewastakentohospital.Luckily______waskilled.

A.noone

B.notall

C.none

D.noother参考答案：C略6.Histeamlostthegameyesterday,and,ascaptain,hefelthe_____

histeammates.

A.afforded

B.failed

C.damaged

D.fell参考答案：B略7.—Sorry,buttheCDsSecretGardenhavebeensoldout.—HowIwishIhadbought

earlier!A.this

B.that

C.one

D.it参考答案：C8.--Mydaughternearlysetthekitchenonfirewhencookingsomedishes.--Youcan’tstress_______theimportanceofusingthefire.A.toomuch

B.morethan

C.verywell

D.otherthan参考答案：8．A试题分析：句意：--当我的女儿在做饭时，她差点把厨房烧了。--你怎么强调用火的重要性都不为过。toomuch太多；morethan超过；verywell很好；otherthan除了，不同于。根据句意故选A。考点：考查固定短语的用法。点评：本题难度适中。固定短语的用法是高中阶段常考的知识点，不仅在单选还会在完型和短文改错中经常出现，需要考生在平时多记多练掌握它们的区别及用法。即学即练：Sheseldomappears_______happy.A.toomuch

B.morethan

C.verywell

D.otherthan解析：D。句意：她很少有不高兴的时候。【解析】略9.months

A．mouths

B．paths

C．deaths

D．baths参考答案：C10.Withourknowledge__________practice,wecanmakegreatcontributionstooursociety.A.tobasedon

B.basingon

C.basedon

D.baseon参考答案：C11.Little______hisexperiences,asifheweretryingtoforgetabouthispast.A.hementioned

B.didhemention

C.hehasmentioned D.mentionedhe参考答案：B12.Johnthoughtitwouldn’tbelong

hewasreadyforhisnewjob.

A.since

B.when

C.before

D.after参考答案：C13.----Ican’tfindmybaganywhere.----You____itinthelibrary.A.mustleave

B.canleave

C.shouldhaveleft

D.mighthaveleft参考答案：D14.Thissupermarketispopular,andthere'reveryfew,

,

complaintsabouttheirservice．A．ifnever

B．ifso

C．ifany

D．ifanything参考答案：C15.plentifulwaterforallthepeopleinourcitywas,untilonlytwoyearsago,averyseriousproblem.A.Provided B.Providing C.Beingprovided D.Havingprovided参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意:直到两年前,给我市全体市民提供足够的水还是一个非常严重的问题。Providingplentifulwaterforallthepeopleinourcity是动名词短语,在句中充当主语。故答案选B项。16.“Howcouldyoulosesomuchmoney?”Charlieaskedhiswife,eyeingherangrilyfrom

thekitchentable.A.at

B.across

C.through

D.on参考答案：B17.Measuresmustbetakentopreventpollution________happily.A.fromwelive

B.forustoliveC.usliving

D.fromourliving参考答案：B破除prevent…fromdoing…的思维定势，此处为带逻辑主语的不定式作目的状语。这句话的意思是：为了我们幸福的生活，必须采取措施制止污染。18.—Wheredidyougetthisbook?—Ipickeditupfromasecond-handbookshopifyou______know.A.must B.will C.can D.shall参考答案：A二、翻译19.阅读下列各小题，根据所给汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。71．Shefeltquiteexcitedwithsomanypeople____．（approve）

有这么多人赞同她的决定，她感到很激动。72．Usingawashingmachinemeans____aswashingbyhand．（use）

机洗意味着用水是手洗的三倍。73．Heoffersmeapieceofadvice,____totheresearchwork．（value）

他给我一条建议，我认为这对我的研究很有价值。74．Theroomswereinatotalmesswhenwecamebackfromwork—thehouseseemed

.（break）

当我们下班回刭家时，发现屋子里一片狼藉—好像有人闯进来过。75．Thanks,mum．Butyouactually____mypapers．Pleaseletmemanageitmyselfnexttime．（sort）

谢谢，妈妈。但你不必替我整理试卷。下次请让我自己来。76．____twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswehaveourdogchained．（bite）

被咬过两次后，这个邮递员拒绝送信，除非我们把狗拴住。77．Inthepasttwoyears．Somemodemteachingequipmentaswellashundredsofcomputers____toschoolsintheruralareas．（send）

在过去的两年里，一些现代化的教学实施和上百台电脑被送到了乡村的学校。78．Theexperimentshows

atproperamountofexercise,if

regularly,canimproveourhealth,（carry）

这项实验表明，有规律进行适量的运动，能增进我们的健康。79．Therepresentativesallapplaudedhisproposal

education.(assess)

代表们赞同他的提案，即每个孩子都应有平等机会接受教育。80．So

thatwesimplycouldnotconcentrateonourhomework．（noise）

他们太吵了我们简直没法集中注意力写作业。参考答案：三、阅读理解20.THREEyearsagoJennySalgado,aDominicanshopassistant,movedtoHighlandtown,aneighborhoodofBaltimore.Whenshearrivedtheshopsheworksin,itwasoneofonlyafewSpanishbusinesses.Nowtherearemanymore.“It’sgoodnowifyouspeakSpanish,”shesmiles.Baltimorehasbeenlosingpeoplefor60years.Toaddressthis,itsmayor,StephanieRawlings-Blake,wantstomakeitthemostimmigrant-friendlycityintheworld.ItslibrariesprovideSpanish-languageexerciseclasses.Tohelpthosewithnopapers,thecityisintroducingmicro-loans(小额贷款)whichrequirenocreditchecks;citypolicewouldnolongerroutinelychecktheimmigrationstatusofcitizensorenforceanyfederalimmigrationlawunlessrequiredto.Thethengovernor,MartinO'Malleymadeitpossibleforillegalimmigrantstogetdrivinglicenses.Suchwelcomingpoliciesarespreading.SuchcitiesasCleveland,DaytonandPhiladelphiaalleagerlytrytopleaseimmigrants.RickSnyder,thegovernorofMichigan,hasaskedthefederalgovernmenttooffer50,000visastopeoplewhoagreetoliveinDetroit.Hisadministrationhasmadeiteasierforskilledmigrantstogetprofessionallicenses.Whenacity’spopulationfalls,bothtaxreceiptsandservicesfall.Half-desertedneighborhoodsbreed(滋生)crime,drivingyetmorepeopletoleave.Nocityhasescapedthisdeathcirclewithoutattractingnewresidents,saysSteveTobocmanofGlobalDetroit.Severalstudiessuggestthatwhenimmigrantsarrive,crimegoesdown,schoolsimproveandshopsopenup.InDetroit,immigrantslivingnearthetinyseparatecityofHamtramckhaveformedlocalwatchestoguardagainstthieves.Theirneighborhoodsarenotjustsafer;theyarealsoamongtheonlyplaceswhereitisaseasytobuyfreshvegetablesasdrugsandalcohol.Butattractingnewimmigrantstothecitieswhichmostneedthemishard,arguesAudreySingeroftheBrookingsInstitution.Theycareaboutthesamethingsaseveryoneelse:safestreets,goodschoolsandjobs.Citieswhichhavelostpopulationfordecadesstrugglewithallofthese.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“address”inParagraph2mean?A.Accountfor. B.Dealwith. C.Getridof. D.Takeawayfrom.5.Whatmayhappenwhenahalf-desertedcitymakeseffortstoattractnewresidents?A.Creditcardcheckswillbestricter. B.Immigrants’identitywillbeprotected.C.Thepublicserviceswillgetworse. D.Thecrimeratewilldecline.6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsmayAudreySingeragreewith?A.AttractingimmigrantstosuchcitiesasDetroitisdemanding.B.Immigrantshavehigherexpectationsofacitythanitslocals.C.Thereisnoneedtoencouragesuchimmigrant-friendlypolicies.D.Attractingimmigrantshelpspreventacityfromlosingpopulation.参考答案：4.B

5.D

6.A【分析】这是一篇说明文。巴尔的摩60年来人口越来越少。文章主要介绍了该市为了解决这个问题，采取的一系列措施，希望使该市成为世界上对移民最友好的城市。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文的“Baltimorehasbeenlosingpeoplefor60years”及下文提出的诸多解决措施可知，画线词所在部分在句中作目的状语，表示为了应付这种情况，故画线词意为“对付，处理”，与dealwith的意思相近。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第5段的Severalstudiessuggestthatwhenimmigrantsarrive,crimegoesdown可知，当一个城市的移民大量涌入时，犯罪人员就会减少。故选D。6题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段的Butattractingnewimmigrantstothecitieswhichmostneedthemishard,arguesAudreySingeroftheBrookingsInstitution.可知，将大量移民吸引到底特律这样的城市是很困难的。故选A。【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为①定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用referto，becalled或that’stosay，suchas等。②逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly，thesameas，but，however，while，ontheotherhand,since,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。③语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。④语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。⑤指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。本文中的第1小题是词义猜测题，该小题属于语境猜词，根据上文巴尔的摩一直在失去人口，以及下文提到采取的措施可知，此处是指市长要解决这一问题。结合所给选项，可准确的猜测出该词是“解决（dealwith）”的意思。21.阅读表达（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文并用英语回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。[1]Whenchildrengotocamp,theyareontheirown,sometimesfortheveryfirsttimeintheirlives,Theyhavetodecidewhattowear,whattoeatandwhichactivitiestoparticipatein,Asaresulttheydevelopconfidenceandindependence.[2]Asself-respectdevelopsfromlearningtobeontheirown,childrencontinuestotrynewactivities,Alsoitispossiblethattheywillengageinwhattheyareunfamiliarwith,Inschool,childrendonotexperiencesuccessinthesameway,Campcanbeaschoolwithoutfailurebecausejusthavingfunmakesthemasuccess.[3]Oneofthegreatestbenefitsofacampexperienceisthatchildrendevelopsocialskills,Inacampsetting,agoodcounselorwillmakesurethateverycamperisincludedintheactivityandthateachchildinteractswiththeothersinapositiveway,Theylearntogiveandtake,andtheylearnhowtoworkandcooperate,Somethingassimpleasclean-up,isnotonlytheretogetthecabinclean,buttopromoteateamatmosphereofworkingtogetherwhichinturnresultsinfriendship.[4]Theobviousbenefitofcampisthatcampersmakelonglastingfriendships,ThesefriendshipscanoftenbeuniqueandspecialbecausecampersarelivingwitheachotherandseeThetruepersonalities,Childrenlearntoseeothersfromadiffe