2022安徽省安庆市枞阳县周潭中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022安徽省安庆市枞阳县周潭中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—What'sthat____comingfromthekitchen?—Hmm,it______likefreshhomemadebread.Asmell;smell

Bsmell;smells

Csmells;smells

Dsmells;smell参考答案：B略2.ThestorywassotouchingthatIcouldhardly________mytears.A.holdon

B.holdbackC.holdup

D.holdonto参考答案：Bholdback“抑制”；holdbacktears“忍住不哭”。3.Thosewhofailedtogetintotheartexhibition________disappointedasmanyoftheartistswhoshouldhaveappeareddidnotcome.A.didn’tneedfelt

B.needn’thavefelt

C.mustn’thavefelt

D.couldn’thavefelt参考答案：B4.Youdon’twant______andneitherdoothers.

A.tomakefunof

B.makingfunof

C.tobemadefunof

D.beingmadefunof参考答案：C略5.GeorgeWashingtonwasbornin1732inarichfamilyin_______isnowthestateofVirginia.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what参考答案：D略6.—Waituntilwegetasatisfactoryreply,willyou?—Icouldn’tagree_______.Theideasoundsgreattome.A.much

B.worseC.more

D.atall参考答案：C考查比较级。句意：—等到我们得到满意的答复，好吗？

—我完全同意。这主意不错。情态动词的否定加上比较级，表示最高级/肯定的意思。故C选项正确。D选项atall和not连用，意为“一点也不，根本不”。7.Atthesightofthepoliceman,__________frombehindthedoor.A.

didthethiefrushout

B.thethiefwasrushingoutC.outrushedthethief

D.rushedoutthethief参考答案：C8.Themomentthe28thOlympicGames______open,thewholeworldcheered.A.declared

B.havebeendeclared

C.havedeclared

D.weredeclared参考答案：D9.

Lindawasentirely______toherreadinganddidn’tnoticeusenterherstudylastnight.

A.abandoned

B.absorbed

C.occupied

D.addicted参考答案：D10.Itisimportanttohaveyoureyesexaminedregularlytocheckforanysignofeyediseasethatmaynot

haveany________.

A.shadow

B.similarity

C.sample

D.symptom参考答案：D11.We______veryearlysowepackedthenightbefore.A.leave

B.hadleft

C.wereleaving

D.haveleft参考答案：C12.

youeatthecorrectfoods

beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A.Onlyif;willyou

B.Onlyif;youwill

C.Unless;willyou

D.Unless;youcan参考答案：A13.Undernocircumstances________tomovetoanewplacefarawayfromherworkplace，becauseitisn’tconvenientforherfamilyandherself.A．Karenwillagree

B．willKarenagree

C.．Karenwilldisagree

D．willKarendisagree参考答案：B14.---_________?---Fine.I’vegotusedtotheclimatehere,andmyhealthhasimprovedlot.

A.Howareyou

B.Howareyoudoing

C.Areyougettingonwell

D.Howdoyoudo参考答案：B略15.Stressfulenvironmentsleadtounhealthybehaviorssuchaspooreatinghabits,which_________increasetheriskofheartdisease.A.bychance

B.inreturn

C.inturn

D.inarow参考答案：C16.Hepromisedtocome,buthehasn't______yet.A．turnedup

B．turnedover

C．turnedout

D．turnedback参考答案：A略17.Itwasinthelibrary

wasbuiltwithstonesbytheworkers

hespenthisSundayafternoon.A.which;that

B.that;whichC.which;which

D.that;where参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句及强调句。句意：他星期天下午是在工人们用石头建造的图书馆里度过的。第一空which引导定语从句，在定语从句中作主语；第二空that引导强调句，强调地点状语inthelibrary，故选A。【点睛】浅谈强调句1.用Itis／wasthat／who句型表示强调。（1）陈述句的强调句型：Itis/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.（2）一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?（3）特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?注：被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在is／was的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。2.notuntil句型的强调句：句型为：Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其它部分：e.g.普通句：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.强调句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.3.强调谓语动词：用助动词do,does或did加动词原形来强调谓语动词。注意：此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式；过去时态用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。如：Docomeearly.务必早来。Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.昨天他确实寄给你一封信。18.Theuniversitieshavegotbiggerinsize,________manymorepeoplethechanceofhighereducation.A.soallowing

B.thusallowing

C.sotoallow

D.thustoallow参考答案：B二、翻译19.完成句子1.因为无人求助,她感到很绝望。Shefelthopelessbecauseshehasnobody.

2.他一生致力于对莎士比亚的研究。HethestudyofShakespeare.

3.他加速行驶以补回失去的时间。Hedrovefasttothelosttime.

4.他在这个国家有两座大房子,更别提他在法国的别墅了。Hehastwobighousesinthiscountry,hisvillainFrance.

5.毫无疑问我们的足球队会赢。ourfootballteamwillwinthematch.

6.对于提供的这份工作我不知道是接受还是不接受。Iamaboutthisjoboffer.

参考答案：1.toturnto2.dedicatedhislifeto3.makeupfor4.nottomention5.Thereisnodoubtthat6.inadilemma

三、阅读理解20.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatiscloning?Aretheredifferenttypesofcloning?_____66____Actually,therearedifferenttechnologieswhichcanbeusedforotherpurposebesidesproducingthegenetictwinofanotherorganism.Abasicunderstandingofthedifferenttypesofcloningiskeytotalkinganinformedstanceoncurrentpublicpolicyissuesandmakingthebestpossiblepersonaldecisions.Thefollowingthreetypesofcloningtechnologiesareusuallyperformed;recombinantDNAtechnologyorDNAcloning,reproductivecloning,andtherapeuticcloning.___67_____Scientistshavebeencloninganimalsformanyyears.In1952,thefirstanimal,atadpole,wascloned.___68_____SinceDolly,researchershaveclonedanumberoflargeandsmallanimalsincludingsheep,goats,cows,mice,pigs,cats,rabbits,andagaur.____69____Hundredsofclonedanimalsexisttoday,butthenumberofdifferentspeciesislimited.____70____Somespeciesmaybemoreresistanttosomaticcellnucleartransferthanothers.Theprocessofstrippingthenucleusfromaneggcellandreplacingitwiththenucleusofadonorcellisatraumaticone,andimprovementsincloningtechnologiesmaybeneededbeforemanyspeciescanbeclonedsuccessfully.A.

Whatanimalshavebeencloned?B.

AllthesecloneswerecreatedusingnucleartransfertechnologyC.

Whenthemediareportoncloninginthenews,theyareusuallytalkingaboutonlyonetypecalledreproductivecloning.D.

RecentlyChinesescientistshavealsosuccessfullyclonedmammalssuchasanox.E.

Cloningismakingageneticcopyofsomethingelse.F.

Attemptsatcloningcertainspeciessuchasmonkeys,chickens,horses,anddogs,havebeenunsuccessful.G.BeforethecreationofDolly,thefirstmammalclonedfromthecellofanadultanimal,cloneswerecreatedfromembryoniccells.参考答案：CAGBF21.Americansusemanyexpressionswiththeworddog．PeopleintheUnitedStateslovetheirdogsandtreatthemwell．Theytaketheirdogsforwalks，letthemplayoutsideandgivethemgoodfoodandmedicalcare．However,dogswithoutownerstocareforthemleadadifferentkindof1ife．Theexpression，toleadadog’slife，describesapersonwhohasanunhappyexistence．Somepeoplesayweliveinadog-eat-dogworld．Thatmeansmanypeoplearecompetingforthesamethings，likegoodjobs．Tobesuccessful，apersonhastoworklikeadog．Suchhardworkcanmakepeopledog-tired，orsickasadog.Still，peoplesayeverydoghasitsday．Thismeansthateverypersonenjoysasuccessfulperiodduringhisorherlife．Tobesuccessful,peopleoftenhavetolearnnewskills．Yet．somepeoplesaythatyoucanneverteachallolddognewtricks．Theybelievethatolderpeopledonotliketolearnnewthingsandwiltnotchangethewaytheydothings．Husbandsandwivesusethisdoghousetermwhentheyareangryateachother．Forexample，awomanmightgetangryatherhusbandforcominghomelateorforgettingtheirweddinganniversary．Shemighttellhimthatheisinthedoghouse．Shemaynottreathimnicelyuntilheapologizes．However，thehusbandmaydecidethatitisbestto1eavethingsaloneandnotcreatemoreproblems．Hemightdecidetoletsleepingdogslie．Dogexpressionsarealsousedtodescribetheweather．Thedogdaysofsummerarethehottestdaysoftheyear．Arainstormmaycooltheweather．Butwedonotwantittoraintoohard．Wedonot