2022内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市回民中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市回民中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whathasnotyetbeenannouncedis_____theEnglishcontestwillbeheld.Iguessitmaybeheldinthehall.A.where

B.that

C.when

D.how参考答案：A2.The

crazy

fans___________

patiently

for

two

hours,

and

they

will

wait

till

the

movie

star

arrives.

A．are

waiting

B．hadwaited

C．have

been

waiting

D．will

wait

参考答案：C3.Howlucky!Theboyhada________escapewhenheranacrosstheroadinfrontofthebus.A.fine B.short C.close D.narrow参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多么幸运！当那个男孩在公共汽车前面跑过马路时，他能死里逃生。A.fine好的，精美的，晴朗的；B.short短的，不足的；C.close紧密的，亲密的；D.narrow狭窄的，有限的，勉强的。短语anarrowescape死里逃生，是一个固定表达。故选D。4.Theworld’selderlypopulationwillexceed（超过）thatofchildrenby2060,wheneachgroup

toaccountforaboutonefifthofthepopulation．

A.expects

B.willexpect

C.isexpected

D.willbeexpected参考答案：C5.—Iwillcometoattendyourlectureat10:00tomorrow.—I’msorry,bythenmylecturewillhaveendedandI_____inmyoffice. A．amworking

B．willwork

C．willbeworking

D．willhaveworked参考答案：C6.—Darling,whataboutaccompanyingmetoseeamovietonight?—_______.Actually,doIhaveanotherchoice?A.That’sallright B.Allright C.I’mallright

D.That’sright参考答案：B7.Thegovernmentis________toeveryonetosaveenergyinordertocarryouttheconstructionof“two-orientedsociety”inWuhanandothercirclecities.A．attaching

B．adaptingC．adjusting

D．appealing参考答案：Dappeal“号召；呼吁”，后接宾语时需加介词to。attach“使依附”；adapt“使适应”；adjust“调整”。8.—CanIcallyoubackattwoo’clockthisafternoon?

—I’msorry,butbythenI______toBeijing.Howaboutfive?A.fly

B.willfly

C.willbeflying

D.amflying参考答案：C略9.Theoldman,______hissonoffatthestation,camebacktohisvillageridinghisbike.

A.seeing

B.havingseen

C.tosee

D.seen参考答案：B10.---I’llpayavisittoHongKong.Wouldyoumindkeepinganeyeonmyhouse?---Notatall.______.A.I’drathernot B.I’dbehappyC.I’venotime D.I’dliketo参考答案：D【详解】考查交际用语。句意：“我要去香港旅游。你介意照看一下我的房子吗？”“不介意。我很高兴能这样做。”A.I'drathernot我宁愿不要这样；

B.I’dbehappy我很高兴；C.I’venotime我没有时间；D.I’dliketo我很高兴这样做。此处为I'dliketokeepaneyeonyourhouse的省略式。B选项缺少不定式符号to。故D选项正确。11.Itisreally_____usefuldictionary,______dictionaryeveryoneofusneeds.

A.an;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a参考答案：D12.—WhatmadeRuthsoupset?

—______hernewwatch.A.Lost

B.Losing

C.Becauseoflosing

D.Sinceshelost参考答案：B略13.PresidentXiappearedinZhongshansuitinDutch,____displayedtheleader'snationalprideandconfidenceA.as B.where C.that D.which参考答案：D14.

Jessicahasalwaysbeenhonestandstraightforward,anditdoesn’tmatter________thatshe’stalkingto.

A.whoisit

B.whoitis

C.itiswho

D.itiswhom参考答案：B15.AfirmfromNewZealandhasrevealedasetofroboticlegswhichtheyclaimwillsoonallow________wheelchair-boundpeopletowalkagain.A.extremely

B.previously

C.actually

D.eventually参考答案：B略16.Seeingthepolicemencoming,away

immediately,leavingthethingsthey’djuststolen.A.thethievesran B.didthethievesrunC.thethievesrun D.ranthethieves参考答案：D17.Theproducercomesregularlytocollectthecameras______toourshopforqualityproblems.A.turningB.returnedC.toturnD.tobereturned参考答案：B本题考察的是非谓语动词中分词做定语的用法。本句中的动词return与前面的名词cameras构成逻辑上的被动关系，所以使用过去分词短语在句中做定语来修饰cameras，从语法作用上来说相当于一个定语从句whicharereturned….。D项中使用的是不定式的被动形式，表示的将来要发生的事情。句意：这位生产商经常过来收集因为质量问题被退还的相机。故B正确。【考点】考察非谓语动词

18.---Peter,doyouknowwho____mydictionary?---Sorry,Idon’tknow.Ididn’tdoit.A.hastakenaway

B.wastakingaway

C.hadtakenaway

D.istakingaway参考答案：A二、翻译19.阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。71．Interriblefifteenminutes,alargecitylayinruins,withbrickscoveringthegroundlikered

（落叶）intheautumn.(fall)72．I

（本想来拜访）you,butIwastoobusythen.(think)73．ThePLAmenbuiltsheltersforthesurvivors

（家园被毁）intheearthquake.(destroy)74．Whenhewokeup,he

（发现自己躺）inthehospital.(find)75．—Youlooktired.

—Yes.I

（一直在工作）non-stopsinceyesterdayafternoon,andIstillneedtoworkon.(work)76．Ifmymother

（叫醒我）ontime,Iwouldnothavemissedtheschoolbus.(wake)77．Youshouldhaveexplainedtous

（这种情况是怎样发生的）.(comeabout)78．Notonly

（他听见）it,buthesawitaswell.(hear)79．Tobehonest,Idoubt

（他会成功）.(succeed)80．

（令我惊讶的）wasthatIfoundmyhousebrokeninwhenIgotback.(surprise)参考答案：三、阅读理解20.阅读下面短文，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个答案中选出最佳选项。Wugging,orweb-usegivingdescribestheactofgivingtocharityatnocosttotheuser.ByusingE,whichisbeingaddedtoanumberofuniversitycomputersacrosstheUK,studentscanraisemoneyeverytimetheysearch;butitwon’tcostthemapenny.Researchshowsthatstudentsareextremelypassionateaboutsupprting

charity-88%offull-timestudentshaveusedtheIntenettogivetocharity.Thisagegroupisoftentheleastlikelytohavetheirownincome.19%of22yearoldshaveshort-termdebtsofmorethan￡5,000.Withrisingpersonaldebtlevelsinthisagegroup,duetouniversitytuitionfeesorpersonalloansandalackoflong-termsavings,traditionalmethodsofdonatingtocharityareoftennotappealingorpossible.BethTruman,a21-year-oldrecentuniversitygraduate,hasusedEtodonatetoherchosencharity,theRSPCA,fortwoyearsandhasseenthe“wugging”growinpopularitywithstudents.“wugging”growinpopularitywithstudents.“Whenyou’reatuniversityyoubecomemoresociallyaware,butit’ssometimeshardtogivetootherswhenyouhavelittlemoneyyourself,

“saysBeth.“Wuggingisgreatforpeopleinthisagegroupasitallowsthemtousethetechnologyonadailybasistogivetocharity,withoutcostingthemasinglepenny.”Wuggingisperfectforpeoplewhowanttobemoresociallyawareandsupportivebutdon’tfeeltheyhavethemeanstodoso.Studentsusingthewebcanraisemoneyforcausestheycareaboutwithoutcostingthemanythingintermsoftimeormoney,andcharitiesgetavaluablesourceoffunding.Eworkslikeanyothersearchengine,allowingusersto

searchforinformation,newsandimagesbutusescandecidewhichoftheUK’s170,000charitiestheywouldliketosupportthroughtheirclicks,Ethenmakesmonthlypaymentstoeveryregisteredcharity.LaunchedinJune2005,EisnowtheeighthlargestsearchengineandoneofthebusiestcharitywebsitesintheUK.66.Accordingtothepassage,“wugging”isactually

.

A.awebsite

B.acharity-relatedactionC.aschoolorganization

D.astudentmovement67.Inthecaseofcharity,E

.[来源:高&考%资(源#网wxc]A.freesstudentsofthefinancialworries

B.receivesmuchmoneyfromstudentsC.offersvaluableinformationtostudents

D.praisesstudentsfortheirmoney-raising68.whatdoesBethTrumanthinkofthe“wugging”movement?A.ItmakesEepopularintheUKB.ItbecomeseasytodocharitybecauseofitC.Itresultsinstudents’moresocialawarenessD.Ithelpsstudentstosavemoney69.Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethat

.A.mostfull-timestudentsdocharityontheInterneteverydayB.Ehelpsstudentspayforthecollegeeducation[来源:K]C.“wugging”isawin-winideaforbothstudentsandcharitiesD.EisthemostsuccessfulsearchengineintheUK.70.Whatwouldbethetitleforthispassage?A.“wugging”,anewpopulattermontheInternet.B.Britishpeopleshowstronginterestincharity.C.MoreBritaincharitiesbenefitfromtheInternet.D.Studentsraisemoneyforcharityby“wugging”参考答案：21.Asbusinessesandgovernmentshavestruggled

tounderstandtheso-calledmillennials—bornbetweenroughly1980and2000—onefrequentconclusionhasbeenthattheyhaveauniqueloveofcities.Adeep-seatedpreferencefornightlifeandsubways,thethinkinggoes,hasdriventherevitalizationofurbancoresacrosstheU.S.overthelastdecade-plus.Butthere’smountingevidencethatmillennials’loveofcitieswasapassingfling(放纵).Millennialsdon’tlovecitiesanymorethanpreviousgenerations.ThelatestargumentcomesfromDowellMyers,anurbanplanningprofessoratUSC.Astheyage,saysMyers,millennials’presenceincities,will“beevaporating(蒸发)

throughourfingers,ifwedon’tmakesomeplansnow.”That’sbecausemillennials’preferenceforcitieswillfadeastheystartfamilies

andbecomemoreestablishedintheircareers.It’saboutmorethanaging,though.DemographerWilliamFreyhasbeenarguingforyearsthatmillennialshavebecome‘stuck’incitiesbythe2008downturnandthefollowingslowrecovery,withpoorjobprospectsanddecliningwagesmakingitharderforthemtoaffordtobuyhomesinsuburbia.Myers,too,saysobservershaveconfusedyoungpeople’s

presenceincitieswithapreferenceforcities.Surveydatashowsthatmoremillennials

wouldliketobelivinginthesuburbsthanactuallyare.Butthenormalcareerandfamilycyclesmovingyoungpeoplefromcitiesintosuburbanhouseshavebecome,inMyers’

words,“apluggedupdrain.”Butunemploymenthasfinallyreturnedtohealthylows

(thoughparticipation

ratesandwagesarestill

largelystagnant),whichMyerssaysshouldfinallyincreasemobilityformillennials.Othertrendsamongmillennials,supposedlymattersoflifestylepreference,havealreadyturnedouttohavebeendrivenmostlybyeconomics.Whatwasoncedeemedtheirbroadpreferenceforpublictransitmayhavealwaysbeenanow-reversinginabilitytoaffordcars.Evendecades-longtrendstowardsmarryinglaterhavebeenaccentuatedastoday’syoungpeoplestruggleforfinancialstability.Investorsarealreadytakingtheideathatmillennialswillreturntooldbehaviorpatternsseriously,puttingmoremoneyintoautomanufacturersanddevelopers.Buturbanlifestyles,uptoandincludingtrendybars,aren’tjusthip—they’reapartofwhatpowersacity’seconomicengines,bringingpeopletogethertoexplorenewideas,createcompanies,andbuildcareers.Fromthe1960stothe1990s,wesawthatsuburbanization(城市郊区化)

alsomeansaneconomicandsocialhollowingoutforcities.Nowthattheeconomic

shacklesarecomingofftoday’syoungcityresidents,citiesthatwanttostayvibrant(充满生机的)havetofigureouthowtoconvincethem—andtheirgrowingfamilies—tostickaround.42.Overthelastdecade,whatisthoughtohaveensuredtheprosperityofthecity?A.Fasteconomicdevelopment.

B.Around-the-clockclubservices.C.Convenientpublictransport.

D.Well-establishedcareers.43.WhyareMillennialsabouttoleavecity?A.Itistooexpensiveforthemtobuyapartmentincities.B.Theyfinditdifficultfortoseekagodjobincities.C.Itiseasiertogetmarriedmovingtothesuburban.D.Theyaremoreconfidentwiththeireconomicsituation.44.WhatdoestheauthormeanquotingMyer's“apluggedupdrain"(para5)?A.Millennialsarereluctanttoleaveattractivecities.B.Millennalsarestoppedfrommovingtothesuburbs.C.Milennialsareunwillingtobecutofffromthesuburban.D.Millennialsareafraidofanothereconomicdecline.45.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthesuburbanization?A.signofstablefinance.

B.Agrowthof