2021-2022学年陕西省汉中市镇巴县巴庙镇中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年陕西省汉中市镇巴县巴庙镇中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Astothequestionofwhetherwewillsellourhouseorwhoweshallsellthehouseto,you_______haveananswerbytomorrow.A.will

B.shall

C.could

D.must参考答案：B2.ApowerfulearthquakestruckHaiti’scapital,____tensofthousandshomelessandburiedinruins.A.left

B.toleave

C.beingleft

D.leaving参考答案：D3.—Couldyousparemesomeink?—_______.Hereyouare.A．It’sapleasure

B．WithpleasureC．Ibegyourpardon

D．Thanksalot参考答案：B4.Frankputthemedicineinatopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe_____tothekids.A.sensitive

B.

C.acceptable

D.accessible参考答案：D5.Iwaseagertohavethesephotos_________becauseIwantedtosendthemtomymother.A.developing

B.developedC.todevelop

D.develop参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我很想冲洗这些照片，因为我想把它们寄给我妈妈。“照片”和“冲洗”之间是被动关系，用havesth.done结构，故选B。6.．—WhereshouldIsendmyform?—ThePersonnelOfficeistheplace________.A．forsendingit

B．tosendittoC．tosend

D．tosendit参考答案：b略17.________theheavyrainlastweek,allthecropshavestartedtogrowaftersuchalongdrought.A.Thanksto

B.Inspiteof

C.Nowthat

D.Evenif参考答案：A略8.---MayIhelpyou?Youseemtobehavingsomeproblems.---

,thanks.IthinkIcanmanage.A.Allright

B.It’sallright

C.Noproblem

D.There’snoway参考答案：B9.Thelife-savingdruginventedin1897,which________aspirin,hashelpedincreasethestandardofpeople’shealthgreatly.A.wascalled

B.iscalled

C.hasbeencalled

D.hadbeencalled参考答案：B【详解】考查动词时态。句意：诞生于1897年的救命药，阿司匹林，极大地提升了人们的健康标准。Which引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明先行词drug，而该从句陈述客观事实，故用一般现在时，故B切题。10.IamtryingtoworkouttheproblemandIwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldturnthemusicdown.A.that

B.this

C.it

D.you参考答案：C11.—Didyoureceivetheletterthenextday?—No.Somehow,itwasthreeweeks Ireceivedit.A.since B.when C.that D.before参考答案：D12.

_____changehappeninginourschoolwillhave_____positiveeffectonallthestudentsaswellastheteachers.A.The,the

B.A,the

C.不填，不填

DThe,a参考答案：D13.________hisearningsasafootballcoach,healsoownsandrunsachainofsportsshopsA.Awayfrom

B.

Differentfrom

C.Farfrom

D.Apartfrom参考答案：D14.Theteachertoldusthatwe_________twoexperimentallessonsbytheendoflastweek.A.hadhad

B.havehad

C.shallhavehad

D.shouldhave参考答案：A15.—Didheworkovertimelastnight?—Yes.Hehasjustbeenback,________likeadog.A.tobetired

B.istired C.tiring

D.tired参考答案：D16.Itisn’tclear_______thegovernmentwilldotoendtheconflictstakingplaceinthenorthcities.A.how

B.which

C.that

Dwhat参考答案：D17.________forthetimelyinvestmentfromthegeneralpublic,ourcompanywouldnotbesothrivingasitis.A.Wereitnot B.Haditnotbeen C.Beitnot D.Shoulditnotbe参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是公众的及时投资，我们的公司不会像现在这样兴旺。根据“wouldnot”判断此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，虚拟条件句省略if可以采用倒装形式替代，Ifithadbeenfor=Haditnotbeenfor表示“要不是”，故B项正确。【点睛】本题的解题关键是根据“wouldnot”判断此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，虚拟条件句省略if从句表示与过去事实相反的假设时，谓语动词形式为haddone，如果省略if，则操作词had倒装，Ifithadbeenfor=Haditnotbeenfor表示“要不是”。18.–ShallIhelpyoucarrytheheavybox?

---________.A.I’mafraidnot

B.Thanks.Icanmanageitmyself

C.No,Icancarrymyself

D.Thanks.Idomyself参考答案：B二、翻译19.阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。71._________________________,Mr.Smithhasnotimetocareabouthisfamilyaffairs.(devote)

致力于他的研究，史密斯先生没有时间关心他的家庭事务。72._________________________theuniversityisjustthebeginning.Andyouwillhavealongwaytogoaheadofyouifyouwanttobesuccessful.(admit)

被大学录取还只是个开端。要想成功，你面前还有很长的路要走。73.Jackistheonlyoneofthefewstudentswhoisable

inChineseaftertwoyears’collegestudyinShanghai.(understand)

在上海两年的大学学习后，杰克是这几个学生中唯一个能够用汉语表达的学生。74.Whileshopping,peoplesometimes

intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.(persuade)

购物时，人们有时会情不自禁地被人说服买某些他们并不真正需要的东西。75.Thecompanyproduces8,000,000bottlesofbeereveryyear,

inHongKong.(sell)

这家公司每年生产8000000瓶啤酒，其中三分之二出售给香港。76.So

thatitmakesyoubelievethatitisoneofthebestmealshehasevertasted!(convincing)他的表演非常有说服力，你甚至会相信这顿饭是他吃过的最美味的一餐。77.Itwasonlywhentheaccidentstookplace

theimportanceofcarefuldriving,letalonedrunkdrivingordrivingwhilesleepy.(realize)

只有事故发生之后，他才意识到小心驾驶的重要性，就更不要说酒驾或者疲劳驾驶了。78.Thegovernmentpromiseshimthatnotonly

asumofmoney,hewillalsobegivenaccesstothecountry.(give)政府向他承诺，他不仅仅可以获得一笔钱，还可以到本国定居。79.Thehospital

WuhanUniversityisfamousforitsadvancedequipmentandtechnology.(attach)武汉大学附属医院以其先进的设备和技术二闻名。80.Thetechnologyisreported

architectureforseveralyears,butitwasn’tintroducedintoChinauntiltwoyearsago.(apply) 据报道，这项技术在其它国家已经应用到建筑领域好几年了，但它两年前才引入中国。参考答案：71.Devotedtohisresearch72.Beingadmittedto73.tomakehimselfunderstood74.can’thelpbeingpersuaded75.twothirdsofwhich76.convincingwashisacting/performance77.thatherealized78.willhebegiven79.(which/thatis)attachedto80.tohavebeenappliedto三、阅读理解20.Tobesuccessfulinanyaspectoflife,youneedtoknowwhentousethecarrotorthestick.Hereareafewtipstohelpyoudecidewhetherit'sbettertousethecarrotorthestick.WiththekidsThecarrotWhenitcomestoraisingakid,thecarrotorthestickdilemmaisquicklydisappearingastoomanyparentstakethecarrotapproachtotheextreme.Inchildraising,thecarrotshouldneverbematerialisticthings.Ifyouwanttoaskforgoodbehaviorwithareward,itshouldbewithsomethingthatcan'tbebought,say,trust.TheslickNowadays,noonelikestousethestickanymore,orinmyfather'scase,thebelt.I'mnotoverlookingchildabuse,ifyoueverwanttocallitthat,butIamencouragingparentstotoughenupabit.Youdon'twantyourkidtotestyourlimitsonlytofindouthecangetawaywithit.Ifyouwanttoraiseakid,raisethehandandlethimknowitcomesdownonthesecondoffense.AttheofficeThecarrotPeopleneedencouragementandmotivationtoperformwell.However,thecarrotonlyreallyworkswellwithemployeeswhohavealreadyprovedthemselves.Ifyou'vegotsomeonewhocan'tshowupattheofficebeforenoon,thepromiseofaraiseisn'tgoingtodomuch.Onthecontrary,ifthere'saguywithagoodworkmoral,he'llthrive（growstronger）whenyouaddapromotiontothepicture.TheslickWhenconsideringthecarrotorthestickintheoffice,rememberthat,overall,thestickisthemorepracticalmethodintheoffice.Awiseman,whojusthappenedtobeanItalianoncesaid"It'sbesttobebothlovedandfeared."It'snicetohaveeveryoneloveyou,butrunningabusinessisn'tlikerunningafamily.Youneedtohavethestickconstantlyraised.WiththewifeThecarrotWhenitcomestomarriage,alwaysusethecarrot.I'vehadalovelymarriageformanyyears,andI'vealwaysstucktothecarrotapproach.Sometimesyoucatchmoreflieswithhoney,andsometimesit'sthecrackofawhip(鞭子)thatgetsthehorsemoving.Trynottousetoomanysticksathome;thecarrotismuchmorefun.24.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheCarrotortheStick?B.TheIntroductiontotheCarrotandtheStickC.TipsintheDailyLifeD.TheAdvantagesoftheCarrotandtheStick25.Inkidsraising,theauthorprefers_________.A.thecarrotapproachB.thestickapproachC.boththecarrotapproachandthestickapproachD.neitherthecarrotapproachnorthestickapproach26.Whichdoyouthinkisthebesttobeagoodbossattheoffice?A.Alwaysusingcarrots.B.Eatingalotofcarrots.C.Beingbothlovedandfeared.D.Usingtoomanysticks.27.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Theauthoroftengivesmorecarrotstohiswifetoeatathome.B.Thecarrotismuchmorefunwhenitcomestomarriage.C.Ondifferentoccasions,thecarrotorthestickiseffective.DYouneedthesticktogetyourhorsestomovefasteroccasionally.参考答案：24-27.ABCA24．标题概括题。根据第一段内容可判断出，本文主要讲述的是一些在什么时候应该使用“胡萝卜”(即奖励)和“大棒”(即惩罚)的建议。A项意为“胡萝卜还是大棒？”体现了本文的中心，适合用作标题。故选A。25．推理判断题。根据WiththekidsThecarrot下面第二段话中的“…butIamencouragingparentstotoughenupabit”和“Ifyouwanttoraiseakid,raisethehandandlethimknowitcomesdownonthesecondoffense”可判断出，在养育孩子这方面，作者更喜欢对孩子严厉一些，使用“大棒”。故选B。26．细节理解题。根据AttheofficeThecarrot下面第二段中的“Awiseman,whojusthappenedtobeanItalianonce,said‘It’sbesttobebothlovedandfeared.’”可知，作为一名称职的老板，最好能软硬兼施，既让员工喜爱又能让员工畏惧。故选C。27．推理判断题。根据文章内容可判断出，作者所说的“胡萝卜”并不是真正的红萝卜，而是对他人的奖励、甜言蜜语等，所以A项“在家里，作者经常给他妻子很多胡萝卜让她吃”是错误的。故选A。【备注】本文是一篇说明文。本文作者就在什么时候应该使用“胡萝卜”(即奖励)和“大棒”(即惩罚)提出了一些建议。21.Wheninternationalaidisgiven,stepsmustbetakentoensure(确保)thattheaidreachesthepeopleforwhomitisintended.Thewaytoachievethismaynotbesimple.Itisverydifficultforanationtogivehelpdirectlytopeopleinanothernation.TheUnitedNationsOrganization(UNO)couldundertaketodirectthedistributionofaid.Herehoweverrisestheproblemofcosts.Alsotiedwiththisistime.PerhapstheUNOcouldsetupabodyofdevotedmenandwomenineverycountrywhocanspeedilydistributeaidtovictimsoffloodsandearthquakes.Morethanthehelpthatonenationcangivetoanotherduringadisaster;itwouldbemoreeffectivetogiveotherformsofhelpduringnormaltimes.Acommonproverbsays,“GivemeafishandIeatforday,teachmetofishandIeatforalifetime.”Ifwefollowthiswisesaying,itwouldberighttoteachpeoplefromlessdevelopednationstotakecareofthemselves.Forexample,acountrycouldshareitstechnologywithanother.Thiscouldbeinsimpleareaslikeagricultureorinmorecomplexareaslikemedicalandhealthcareoreveninbuildingsatellites.Evensmallcountryisabletohelplessdevelopednations.Sometimeswhatistakeforgranted,likethesettingupofawaterpurificationplantortheadministrationofaschool,couldbeusefulforcountrieswhicharelookingabouttosolvecommonproblems.Itdoesnotcostmuchtosharesuchsimplethings.Exchangestudentscouldbeattachedforanumberofmonthsoryearsandlearntherequiredcraftwhileonthesite.Theycanthentaketheirknowledgebacktotheirhomelandsandifnecessarycomebackformtimetotimetocleardoubtsortoupdatethemselves.Suchaidwillbetrulyhelpfulandthereisnochanceofitbeingtemporaryorofitfallingintothewronghands.Manycountriesrunextensivecoursesinallsortsofskills.Itwillnotcostmuchtoincludedeservingforeignersinthesecourses.Besidesgivingeffectivehelptothecountriesconcerned,thereisalsothebuild-upoffriendshipstoconsider.Givingdirecthelpbygivingmaterialsmaybeeffectiveintheshortrunandmustcontinuetobegivenintheeventofemergencies.However,inthelongrunwhatisreallyeffectivewouldbethesharingofknowledge.59.Accordingtotheauthor,howcouldinternationalaidreachthevictimsintime?A.BysolvingthecostproblemsB.BysolvingthetransportationproblemsC.Bysettingupabodyofdevotedpeopleineverycountry.D.ByrelyingonthedirectdistributionoftheUNO.60.Whatdoestheauthortrytoexpressintheunderlinedsentence?A.ProvidingfoodisvitalB.LearningtofishishelpfulC.TeachingskillsisessentialD.Lookingafterothersisimportant.61.Whichaidislikelytofallintothewronghands?A.Amedicalteam.

B.Anexchangeprogram.C.Awaterplant.

D.Financialsupport.62.Whatcanweinferaboutinternationalaidfromthepassage?A.ItisfacingdifficultiesB.Itisunnecessa