2021-2022学年重庆古剑中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年重庆古剑中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itisreportedthatabigstormisjust

innorthChina.A.inaway

B.inthewayC.ontheway

D.bytheway参考答案：C2.Recentresearchhas______thecausesofthemysteriousdiseasethathasclaimedthousandsoflives.A.castlighton

B.caughtholdof

C.madesenseof

D.laidstresson参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词短语。A.castlighton使（问题等）较容易理解；B.caughtholdof抓住；C.madesenseof弄清楚，明白；D.laidstresson重视，强调。最近的研究结果可以使人进一步了解导致这种疾病的原因，根据句意应选A，表示一位研究人员是人们进一步了解动物死亡的奥秘。3.Achildshouldbereceivingeithermeatoreggsdaily,preferably______.A.neither B.none C.either D.both参考答案：A4.__________haveknowntheresultsoftheexam.A.Itseemedto

B.Itseemedtohimto

C.Heseemedthathe

D.Heseemedto参考答案：D5.—CanIpaythebillbycheck?

—Sorry,sir．Butitisthemanagementrulesofourhotelthatpayment____bemadeincash．

A．shall

B．need

C．will

D．can参考答案：A6.TostrengthenJapan'sdiplomaticinfluenceandincreasemilitarypresenceacrosstheworld,Abe(安倍)

agreaterroleforhiscountryininternationalaffairssincehetookoffice.A.sought

.B.hadsought

C.isseeking;·，D.hasbeenseeking参考答案：D7.Alicedidn’tknow

madeherloseherpatienceandshoutatherbrotheratthattime.A.whatwasitthat

B.whyitwasthatC.whywasitthat

D.whatitwasthat参考答案：D8.---Wedidn’tfindtheBlacks____thelecture.---Noonehadtoldthemabout_____alecturethefollowingday.

A.toattend;theretobe

B.attending;therebeing

C.attended;therebe

D.attend;therewas参考答案：B9.Don’tforgettoturnonyourradioat7p.m.thisevening.We’llbeback_______then.

A.intheair

B.byair

C.ontheair

D.offtheair参考答案：C10.Notuntil__school__howmuchtheirteacherslovedthem．A．theyleft;didtheyrealize

B．didtheyleave;theyhadrealizedC．didtheyleave;hadtheyrealized

D．theyleft;theyrealized参考答案：A【知识点】特殊句式考查倒装句，notuntil+从句置于句首，主句用部分倒装，助动词/be动词/情态动词放在主语前面，AC都是倒装，因为他们先离开学校才意识到老师多么爱他们，所以是过去时。选A。

【技巧点拨】否定词放在句首要用部分倒装句，包括notuntil，要注意的是notuntil后面的从句不倒装，主句倒装。11.Icouldn'timagine______difficultitwasforthesebadlyinjuredvictimstomakeittothehospital.A. when B.how C.what D.where参考答案：B12.________westoodatthetopofthebuilding,wewereabletoenjoythetownbelowclearly.A.As

B.Although

C.Unless

D.Until参考答案：A13.---Jacksaidyougotauniquewatchforyourbirthday.---Yes.Maybeitisnottothetasteof

,butIlikeit. `A.anyone B.none

C.everyone

D.nobody参考答案：C14.Ifyoukeeponwriting,youwillhavebrighterfuture,likelytobecomeJ.K.Rowling.A.the;a B.the;the C.a;a D.a;the参考答案：C15.Sofar,about40houseshavefallendownundertheweightofthesnow,with22people_____.

A.reportedinjured

B.reportedinjuringC.reportinginjured

D.reportinginjuring参考答案：A略16.Stellawasdisappointedtofindhernewplan_____andfellintogreatdepression.A.setdown

B.turneddown

C.calmeddown

D.writtendown参考答案：B略17.I’vegotabitofaheadache.It’snothingmuch,_________.A.moreover

B.besides

C.though

D.anyhow参考答案：C18.----Occasionsarerare_____Icanspendadaywithmydaughter.

----Youshouldsparesometimetoaccompanyher.

A.when

B.where

C.which

D.that参考答案：A二、翻译19.读背材料范文默写[参考数据：岛上630,000居民）]Inthelastquarterofthetwentiethcentury,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________the14millionforeignvisitorsayeararefartoomuchofagoodthing.参考答案：Inthelastquarterofthetwentiethcentury,theycashedinonforeignernationals,mainlyGermans,wantingtobuyuplandandbuildingsontheirbeautifulisland.Suddenlyitoccurredtothelocalsthattheislandnolongerbelongedtothem.Theydon’tdenytourism’simportantcontributiontothelocaleconomy,buttheisland’s630,000inhabitants(居民)areincreasinglyconvincedthatthe14millionforeignvisitorsayeararefartoomuchofagoodthing.(背诵)【分析】本题为根据要求读背材料范文默写。在默写时要注意原文中运用的一些短语，语法项目如从句，时态及语态及非谓语。要注意书写整洁，默写完后要读一遍检查拼写是否正确。【详解】本题为读背材料范文默写。默写中要注意文中的短语如cashedinon…;buyup;itoccurredto…;belongto…;nolonger…deny;contributionto…;sb.be

convincedthat从句等。在默写时还要注意语法项目如非谓语作状语的，如wantingtobuyuplandandbuildingsontheirbeautifulisland.等。还要注意句子之间要用连词连接起来。最后还要注意单词的拼写要正确。答案如下Inthelastquarterofthetwentiethcentury,theycashedinonforeignernationals,mainlyGermans,wantingtobuyuplandandbuildingsontheirbeautifulisland.Suddenlyitoccurredtothelocalsthattheislandnolongerbelongedtothem.Theydon’tdenytourism’simportantcontributiontothelocaleconomy,buttheisland’s630,000inhabitants(居民)areincreasinglyconvincedthatthe14millionforeignvisitorsayeararefartoomuchofagoodthing.三、阅读理解20.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplearetalkingaboutgeneticallymodifiedfoods(GMfoods).GMfoodsdevelopfromgeneticallymodifiedorganisms(有机体),whichhavehadspecificchangesintroducedintotheirDNAbygeneticengineeringtechniques.Thesetechniquesaremuchmoreprecisewhereanorganismisexposedtochemicalstocreateanon-specificbutstablechange.Formanypeople,thehigh-techproductionraisesallkindsofenvironmental,ethical,healthandsafetyproblems.Particularlyincountrieswithlongfarmingtraditions,theideaseemsagainstnature.Infact,GMfoodsarealreadyverymuchapartofourlives.Theywerefirstputonthemarketin1996.AthirdofthecornandmorethanhalfthecottongrownintheU.S.lastyearwastheproductofbiotechnology,accordingtotheDepartmentofAgriculture.Morethan65millionacresofgeneticallymodifiedcropswillbeplantedintheUSthisyear.Thegeneticgenieisoutofthebottle.However,likeanynewproductenteringthefoodchain,GMfoodsmustbesubjectedtocarefultesting.Inwealthycountries,thedebateaboutbiotechisnotsofiercebythefactthattheyhavealargenumberoffoodstochoosefrom,andasupplythatgoesbeyondtheneeds.Indevelopingcountriesdesperatetofeedfast-growingandunderfedpopulations,thematterissimplerandmuchmoreurgent:dothebenefitsofbiotechoutweightherisks?Thestatisticsonpopulationgrowthandhungeraredisturbing.Lastyeartheworld'spopulationreached6billion.TheUNstatesthatnearly800millionpeoplearoundtheworldareunhealthy.About400millionwomenofchildbearingagedon'thaveenoughiron,whichmeanstheirbabiesareexposedtovariousbirthdefeats.Asmanyas100millionchildrensufferfromvitaminAdeficiency,aleadingcauseofblindness.Howcanbiotechhelp?Geneticengineeringiswidelyusedtoproduceplantsandanimalswithbetternutritionalvalues.Biotechnologistshavedevelopedgeneticallymodifiedriceandtheyareworkingonotherkindsofnutritionallyimprovedcrops.Biotechcanalsoimprovefarmingproductivityinplaceswherefoodshortagesarecausedbycropdamageattributabletodrought,poorsoilandcropviruses.32.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A.theworld'sfoodproblem

B.thedevelopmentinbiotechC.thegeneticallymodifiedfoods

D.thewaytosolvefoodshortages33.Accordingtothepassage,GMfoods________.A.willreplacenaturallygrownfoods B.arefarbetterthannaturallygrownfoodsC.mayhelptosolvetheproblemofpoornutritionD.cancauseserioustroubleindevelopingcountries34.Theunderlinedsentence“Thegeneticgenieisoutofthebottle.”inParagraph2probablymeansthat________.A.GMfoodsareavailableeverywhereB.thetechnologyinproducingGMfoodsisadvancedC.genetictechnologymayhaveuncontrollablepowersD.genetictechnologyhascomeoutoflaboratoriesintomarkets35.What'sthewriter'sattitudetowardsGMfoods?A.Enthusiastic.

B.Cautious.

C.Disapproving.

D.Unbelievable.参考答案：32-35：CCDB本文主要介绍了转基因食品。1．通读全文可知本文主要介绍了转基因食品。故选项C正确。2．根据最后一段Geneticengineeringiswidelyusedtoproduceplantsandanimalswithbetternutritionalvalues．一句可知转基因食品有助于解决营养不良问题，可知答案选C。3．本段主要介绍了转基因食品的生产及进入市场流通。故答案D正确。4．作者详细叙述了转基因食品的特点，及对人类的益处。但是根据文中However,likeanynewproductenteringthefoodchain,GMfoodsmustbesubjectedtocarefultesting一句可知作者对于转基因食品持谨慎态度，故答案B正确。21.Sittingatadeskinaclassroomalldaycanbeprettyboring.TheteachersatWardElementaryinWinston–Salem,NorthCarolina,pickeduponthatandtradedintheirstudents’desksforexercisebikesasapartoftheirReadandRideprogram!TheReadandRideprogrambeganfiveyearsago.Oneclassroomhasenoughbikesforeverystudentinanygivenclass,andthroughoutthedayteachersbringintheirstudentstotheroomtoridethemandreadtheirbooks.Evenregularclassroomshaveonebikeinthebackofeachroomforstudentswhojustcan’tsitstilltousetohelpthemburnenergyinagoodway.Studentslovebeingmoreactive!Teachersenjoyseeingstudentseagertoread.Parentsappreciatestronger,smarterchildren.Headmastersvaluethiseffectiveandcost-freeprogram.“Ridingexercisebikesmakesreadingfunformanykidswhogetfrustrated(挫败的)whentheyread.Thus,theyhaveawaytoreleasethatfrustrationwhiletheyride,”saidScottErtl,whostartedtheprogram.“Aswecansee,everyonewantstopromoteliteracyandloseweight!Butmanystudentswhoareoverweightstrugglewithsportsandactivitiessincetheydon’twanttoalwaysbethelastorlosewithotherswatchingontheplayground.Onexercisebikes,however,studentsareabletoexert(发挥)themselvesattheirownlevel—withoutanyonenoticingwhentheyslowdownortakeabreak.”

Asitturnsout,notonlyarethebikeshelpingthestudentsburncalories,they’realsohelpingthemlearnbetterandstayfocused.Attheendoftheschoolyeartheschoolanalyzedtestingdataandfoundthatstudentsthatspentmoretimereadingandridingdidmorethantwiceaswellonreadingteststhantheirfellowstudentswhospenttheleasttimeintheprogram.21.WhydidtheteachersstarttheReadandRideprogram?A.Togetthestudentsoutoftheclassrooms.B.Tomakethestudentsmoreactiveinsports.

C.Toreadeffectivelyinanactiveway.