2021-2022学年辽宁省沈阳市第七十二高级中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

2021-2022学年辽宁省沈阳市第七十二高级中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.语音知识(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1.native

A.usage

B.population

C.practice

D.natural2.accent

A.official

B.excuse

C.correct

D.exciting3.thunder

A.north

B.worthy

C.clothes

D.clothing4.blood

A.room

B.zoo

C.flood

D.cartoon5.exactly

Aexpert

B.experiment

C.exercise

D.example参考答案：1-5BDACD2.---IamsorryIdidn’tdoagoodjob.---Nevermind.____,youhavetriedyourbest.A.Aboveall B.Inall C.Atall D.Afterall参考答案：D3.---MayIspeaktoMr.Smith?---Iamafraidhe’snot___________.Heisatameetingnow.A.absent

B.convenientC.beneficial

D.available参考答案：D【分析】考查形容词词义辨析。【详解】句意：——我可以和史密斯先生说话吗？——恐怕他没空，现在他在开会。A.absent缺席的；B.convenient方便的；C.beneficial有益的；D.available有空的。注意convenient不可以用人作主语。故选D。4.Idon’tknowthereason_________youwereabsentfromthemeeting,butI’msureit’sforsomereason________youdon’twantpeopletoknow.A.why;that

B.that;why

C.that;which

D.which;what参考答案：A略5.------________heuseyourcomputer?

------Certainly.Don’tforgettoturnitoffwhenhefinishesusingit.A.Will

B.Must

C.

Does

DShall参考答案：D6.–-Hello,I’mcallingtocomplainaboutoneofyoursalesstaff.--Oh,______A.youmustbekidding! B.whatashockC.whynot? D.whathappened?参考答案：D7.

__________ofcoal__________usedinthisplaceeveryyear,

A.Aplenty;was

B.Largeamounts;was

C.Alargenumber;was

D.Largeamounts;were参考答案：D8.

_____anewlibrary_____inourschoollastyear?

A.Is;built

B.Was;bulit

C.Does;build

D.Did;build参考答案：B9.Hefoundanotherevidence,

ofgreatimportancetothecase.A.WhichIthinkis

B.whichIthinkitis

C.whichIthinkit

D.Ithinkwhichis参考答案：A10.----Guesswhat!Ihavepassedmydrivingtestlastweek.----______!A.Congratulations B.Celebrations

C.Goodluck

D.Allright参考答案：A11.Hewasabouttotellmethesecret_______someonepattedhimontheshoulder.A.as

B.until

C.while

D.when参考答案：D略12.______studentsarepracticing_____inEnglishwitheachotherattheEnglishcorner.A.Thenumberof;tospeak B.Agreatdealof;spokenC.Agreatmany;speak

D.Anumberof;speaking参考答案：D13.

Althoughallthreeteams_______differentapproachestotheproblem,theywereallsuccessful.A.loaded

B.recycled

C.stressed

D.adopted

参考答案：D14.There____atempleonthesideofthemountain,didn'tthere?

A.wouldbe

B.wouldhave

C.usedtohave

D.usedtobe参考答案：D略15.PractisingChineseKongfucannotonly_____________one’sstrength,butalsodevelopone’scharacter.

A.bringup

B.takeup

C.buildup

D.pullup参考答案：C16.MrFrankaskedmeaquestion_____Icouldgowithhimto_____hecalledtheTreasureHousethenextweek.A.that;which

B.whether;that

C.whether;what

D.that;where参考答案：C17.—Willyoucometomybirthdayparty?—_________.A.Goodidea B.Thankyou

C.I’dloveto D.It’smypleasure参考答案：C18.—HaveyoudecidedwhentoleaveforShanghai?—Yes,we________onFriday.A.leave

B.areleaving

C.haveleft

D.leaves参考答案：B二、翻译46.曾经有一段时间我们相处得很好，一起学习，一起玩游戏．47.目前其他国家学习汉语的人数在迅速上升．48.自从上中学以来，我就梦想着与朋友一起去西藏旅游．49.整个城市一片废墟，世界似乎到了末日．50.他坚持认为我犯了错误，坚持要我向他的母亲道歉．参考答案：46.Therewasatimewhenwegotalong/onwellwitheachother，studyingandplayinggamestogether/andwestudiedandplayedgamestogether．

47.Atpresentthenumberofpeople（whoare）learningChineseinothercountriesisincreasingrapidlyfast．

48.Eversincemiddleschool，Ihavedreamedabout/oftakingatriptoTibetwithmyfriend（s）

49.Thewholecitywas/layinruinsanditlookedasiftheworldwasatanend．

50.HeinsistedthatIhadmadeaseriousmistakeandI（should）apologizeto/makeanapologytohismother．【46题详解】考查一般过去时和定语从句。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，本句涉及定语从句，atime为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作状语，所以关系副词为where。定语从句的谓语为getalong/onwellwith意为"与……相处得好"，studyingandplayinggamestogether是现在分词短语作状语，也可以转换成并列句andwestudiedandplayedgamestogether。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：Therewasatimewhenwegotalong/onwellwitheachother，studyingandplayinggamestogether/andwestudiedandplayedgamestogether。【47题详解】考查现在进行时和定语从句/现在分词短语。根据状语Atpresent要用现在进行时态，所以谓语为isincreasing；learningChineseinothercountries是现在分词短语作宾语修饰名词people，与可以转换成定语从句whoarelearningChineseinothercountries。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：Atpresentthenumberofpeople（whoare）learningChineseinothercountriesisincreasingrapidlyfast。【48题详解】考查现在完成时和动词短语。根据时间状语Eversincemiddleschool要用现在完成时态，主语为I，谓语为havedreamedabout/of意为"梦想，渴望"；takeatripto意为"……之旅"。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：Eversincemiddleschool，Ihavedreamedabout/oftakingatriptoTibetwithmyfriend（s）。【49题详解】考查一般过去时和表语从句。分析句子可知，因事情已发生，都要用一般过去时态，主语为Thewholecity，谓语为be/lieinruins意为"成为废墟"，asif后接方式从句表示事实时，要用陈述语气。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：Thewholecitywas/layinruinsanditlookedasiftheworldwasatanend。【50题详解】考查宾语从句和insist的用法。分析句子可知，因事情已发生，要用一般过去时态；insist意为"坚持说"时，后接宾语从句用陈述语气，即Ihadmadeaseriousmistake是陈述证据；意为"坚决要求"时，用虚拟证据，即I（should）apologizeto/makeanapologytohismother；makeamistake意为"犯错误"；apologizeto/makeanapologyto意为"向……道歉"．再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：HeinsistedthatIhadmadeaseriousmistakeandI（should）apologizeto/makeanapologytohismother。三、阅读理解20.

Welcometooneofthelargestcollectionsoffootwearintheworldthatwillmakeyougreenwithenvy.HereattheFootwearMuseumyoucanseeexhibits（展品）fromallovertheworld.YoucanfindoutaboutshoeswornbyeveryonefromtheAncientEgyptianstopopstars.Room1

Theunusualcelebrityfootwearsectionisprobablythemostpopularintheentiremuseum.Startedinthe1950sthereisawidevarietyofshoesandbootsbelongingtoeveryonefromqueensandpresidentstopopstarsandactors!Mostvisitorsfindthecelebrities’choiceoffootwearextremelyinteresting.Room2

Mostofourvisitorsareamazedandshockedbythecollectionof“specialpurpose”shoesonshowhereattheMuseumofFootwear.Forexample,thereareChineseshoesmadeofsilkthatwerewornbywomentotietheirfeetfirmlytopreventthemfromgrowingtoomuch!Room3

Aswellasshoesandboots,themuseumalsoexhibitsshoe-shapedobjects.Thevarietyisunbelievable.Forexample,thereisametallampthatlookslikeapairofshoes,andGreekwinebottlesthatlikelegs!ThefootwearLibrary

Peoplecomefromallovertheworldtostudyinourexcellentfootwearlibrary.Designersandresearcherscomeheretolookupinformationonanythingandeverythingrelatedtothesubjectoffootwear.60.Theunderlinedword“celebrity”inRoom1mayreferto“__________”.A.popstars B.famouspersons

C.queens

D.presidents61.Allexhibitsineachroom__________.

A.sharethesamesubject(主题)

B.havethesameshapeC.aremadeofthesamematerial

D.belongtothesamesocialclass(阶层)62.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat__________.

A.TheoldestexhibitsinRoom1weremadeinthe1950s.B.Room2isthemostvisitedplaceinthemuseum.C.Room3hasalessvarietyofexhibitsthantheothertwo.D.ResearcherscometotheFootwearLibraryforinformation.63.Thepurposeofthetextistogetmorepeopleto__________.

A.doresearch

B.designshoes

C.visitthemuseum D.followpopstars参考答案：BADC略21.Ilovefootball.IstartedplayingfootballwhenIwasnineyearsold.IthelpedmakemewhoIamtoday.AndeventhoughIdidnotreachtheNationalFootballLeague,IsometimesthinkIgotmorefrompursuing(追逐)thatdream.Myromancewithfootballstartedwhenmydaddraggedme,kickingandscreaming,tojoinaleague.Ihadnodesiretobethere.Iwasnaturallyweakandthesmallestkidbyfar.Fearturnedtoawe(敬畏)whenImetmycoach,JimGraham,ahuge,six-foot-fourwall-of-a-guy.Andheisreallystrictandold-school.CoachGrahamusedtoridemehard.Irememberonepracticeinparticular.“You’redoingitallwrong,Pausch.Goback!Doitagain!”Itriedtodowhathewanted.Itwasn’tenough.“Youoweme,Pausch!You’redoingpush-upsafterpractice.”WhenIwasfinallydismissed(解散),oneoftheassistantcoachescameuptome.“CoachGrahamrodeyouprettyhard,didn’the?”hesaid.

“Yeah.”“That’sagoodthing,”theassistanttoldme.“Whenyou’redoingbadandnobodysaysanythingtoyouanymore,thatmeansthey’vegivenuponyou.”Thatconversationhasstuckwithmemywholelife.Whenyouseeyourselfdoingsomethingbadlyandnobody’swillingtotellyouanymore,that’sabadplacetobe.Youmaynotwanttohearit,butyourcritics(批评者)areoftentheonestellingyoutheystillloveyouandcareaboutyou,andwanttomakeyoubetter.There’salotoftalkthesedaysaboutgivingchildrenself-esteem(自尊).It’snotsomethingyoucangive;it’ssomethingtheyhavetobuild.CoachGrahamknewtherewasreallyonlyonewaytoteachkidshowtodevelopit:Yougivethemsomethingtheycan’tdo,theyworkharduntiltheyfindtheycandoit,andyoujustkeeprepeatingtheprocess.WhenCoachGrahamfirstgotholdofme,Iwasthisw