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2021-2022学年贵州省遵义市习水县习酒镇中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Shehas_______someamazingschemestodoubleherincome.A.comedownwith
B.cometoC.comeoutwith
D.comeupwith参考答案:D2.Dawsonisalwaysinpursuit(追求)ofperfection.That'swhyhehashighergoals
othersmayhavebeensatisfied.A.where
B.whoC.that
D.which参考答案:A【详解】考查状语从句。句意:道森总是追求完美,那就是为什么在其他人可能满意的地方他却有更高的目标。分析句子结构可知此处为状语从句,从句中缺少地点状语,故A项正确。3.Ifshedoesn’twanttogo,nothingyoucansaywill_____her.A.promise
B.persuade
C.invite
D.support参考答案:B4.Onlythen_________theimportanceofmyhealth.A.didIrealize
B.hadIrealized
C.Irealized
D.Ihadrealized参考答案:A5.–Haveyoudecidedyet?
–Yes,I______atonce.
A.havedecided
B.decided
C.willdecide
D.haddecided参考答案:B6.—IcanstarttoworknextMonday.
—____________then.Iamgladtobeabletoofferyouthejob.
A.Youcan'tbeserious
B.It'ssettled
C.That'sright
D.You'rewelcome
参考答案:B7.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho_______forthespoiledchild.A.istoblame B.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblamed D.shouldblame参考答案:A这题考察固定词组:betoblame“应受责备”这是主动表被动的用法,句意是:我觉得你丈夫应该为宠坏孩子受责备。选A。8.Bicyclingisgoodexercise;_______,itdoesnotpollutetheair.A.nevertheless
B.besides
C.otherwise
D.therefore参考答案:B9.I_______tohimbecauseheisarealartist.
A.
insiston
B.
lookover
C.
lookon
D.
lookup参考答案:D
【分析】句意:我尊敬他,因为他是个真正的艺术家。A:insiston“坚持”;B:lookover“从(某物上面)看过去,仔细检查”;C:lookon“旁观”;D:lookup“仰视,抬头看”。lookup
tosb.固定短语,“尊敬某人”,故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析,区分insiston;lookover;lookon和lookup的含义。10.Themanusedto____cards,butnowheisusedto_____awalkaftersupper.
A.playing;take
B.play;takeC.playing;takingD.play;taking参考答案:D略11.Youlookverytiredandyoumusthavebeenpreparingforthecomingexaminationyesterdayevening,_________you?A.didn’tyou
B.haven’t
C.weren’t
D.hadn’t参考答案:C12.Ifound______possibletoanswerallthequestionswithinthegiventime.A.that
B.it
C.this
D.what参考答案:B13.Inthelastdecade,manytallbuildings
inmyhometown.A.werebuilt
B.havebeenbuilt
C.arebeingbuilt
D.havebuilt参考答案:B14.________can’tbeacoincidencethatfourjewelrystoreswererobbedinonenight.A.It
B.That
C.Which
D.What参考答案:A15.Senseofhappinessofcitizenshaslittle,______,todowiththesizeofacity.A.ifever B.ifany C.ifatall D.ifanything参考答案:D二、翻译16.请根据中文提示完成下列句子。76.专家提出的计划得到了政府的认可。
Theproject_____________________expertshasbeenacceptedbythegovernment.77.只有愿意发挥想象,你才能读得进这本书。________________youarewillingtouseyourimagination________youbeabletobecomeabsorbedinthisbook.78.很遗憾我不能阐明我的立场。It’s_______
__________________Icannotclarifymyposition.79.她指责比尔对她说谎,但这无法让其他人相信。She____________Bill_________________toher,butfailedtoconvinceothersofit.80.值得称赞的是,史密斯先生愿意无私帮助我们完成计划。_______________________,Mr.Smithselflesslyofferedtohelpuswiththeproject.参考答案:76.putforwardby
77.Onlyifwill
78.apitythat
79.accusedoflying
80.Tohiscredit17.引发癌症参考答案:
causecancer
三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
WhenofficialsinRichmond,B.C.,Canada,toldStephenCoveyaboutplanstoparticipateinlocalcitizensintheirfightagainstyouthcrime,theleadershipconsultant(顾问)wasdoubtful.Hewassurethecity’sproblemswouldprove“toocomplex”forordinarypeopletomakeadifference.
ButCoveyforgotaboutthetrim-tabbers-peoplewhosolvescaringproblemsthroughsmallacts.Byarrangingsafeandfunplacesforyouthstogo,residentshaveloweredRichmond’sunder-18crimerate32%inthelastyear.Policein53countriesarenowstudyingtheRichmondmodel.
WhatimpressesCoveyisthatthepeopleinRichmondchosetodosomethingratherthansitback(不采取行动)andcomplain.Andthat,hesays,ishoweverydaypeoplecanshow“everydaygreatness”.
Amangoingthroughapainfuldivorce(离婚)chosetolookoutsidehimselfandfoundameaningfulprojectwherehecouldmakeadifference.Workingwithlocalbusinesses,hestartedaprogramthathelpsdisabledsoldiers.MurielThomasSummers,theprincipalofA.B.CombsElementarySchoolinRaleigh,NorthCarolina,toldparentsandteachersontheconceptof“character”education,stressingthatacademicachievementcan’tbeseparatedfromprinciplesofresponsibilityandpurpose.Inrecenttests,94%ofherstudentsperformedatorabovegradelevel,comparedto67%eightyearsago.ToCovey,theseeverydaypeoplearemodelsbecausetheyweren’tafraidtotakeonscaringchallenges.Nomatterhowdifficultitwas,theychosetoact.
55.StephenCoveywasdoubtfulatfirstbecausehethought_____.A.thecity’sproblemsweretooseriousforlocalpeopletosolveB.youthcrimewastoocomplexforordinarycitizenstosolveC.localpeoplewouldsolveyouthcrimeproperlyD.localpeoplewouldcomplainaboutthecity’sproblems
56.Fromthetextwecanknowthat_____.A.residentshaveloweredRichmond’syouthcrimerate32%inthelastyearB.policein53countrieshavepaidnoattentiontotheRichmondmodelC.youthsinRichmond,B.C.gotosafeandfunplacesarrangedforthemD.94%ofthestudentsinNorthCarolinaperformedatorabovegradelevel57.Incovey’sfirstopinion,peopleinRichmond,B.C._____.A.hadnoabilitytomakegreatdifferenceB.solvedscaringproblemsthroughsmallactsC.chosetodosomethingratherthansitbackandcomplainD.weren’tafraidtotakeonscaringchallenges
58.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ChangesinRichmond,B.C.B.Theconceptof“character”educationC.FightsagainstyouthcrimeD.Thepowerofsmallacts参考答案:BCAD19.Directions:Readthefollowingpassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.
ThelibraryisoneofthemostpopularplacesataWesternuniversity.Studentsturntoitforresearch,conversationsaboutclass,andmanyotherservices.
ComparedwithChineselibraries,collegelibrariesintheUSandUKtendtooffermoreresources.AgraduatestudentatYaleUniversitycanborrowasmanyas225booksatatime.
Inadditiontoborrowingbooks,thereareonlineandelectronicresources.Theseincludeadatabase(数据库)searchofpopularandacademicmaterial,suchasLexisNexisAcademic,whichoffersitemsfromnewspapersandmagazines.
Althoughbooksandarticlesaretheitemsthatstudentsaskformostfrequently,somelibrariesprovidevideorecordings.Atsomeschools,teachersandtutorsputelectroniccopiesoftheirteachingPPTsonthelibraryWebtogiveeasieraccessforstudents.
AnotherusefulserviceinWesterncollegelibrariesistheInterlibraryLoan.Thisallowsastudentatoneschooltoborrowbooksfromanotherschool.Theloanrequestismadethroughthestudent’scollegelibrary,whichgetsthebook,givesittotheuser,andarrangesforitsreturn.
Technologyhasmadelibrariesmoreattractive.Someuniversitieshaveservicesforstudentstosendmessagesthroughthecomputer.Earlierthisyear,HarvardUniversityintroducedanewScanandDeliverservice,allowingstudentstomakerequestsforpartsofbooksandarticles.Requestsmadethroughthesystemarehandledbylibrarystaff.Thestudentreceivesane-mailwithanInternetlinktothescannedpages.Theserviceisfreeandallmaterialcomeswithinfourdays.
Itusedtobethatlibrariesdidn’tallowfoodordrinks.Butthatruleischangingandmanyofthemnowcontainacafésostudentscanspendasmuchtimeastheywantinthelibrary.
Addi
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